******************************************************************************* Revised: January 26, 2022 Saturn 699 PHYSICAL DATA: Mass x10^26 (kg) = 5.6834 Density (g/cm^3) = 0.687+-.001 Equat. radius (1 bar) = 60268+-4 km Polar radius (km) = 54364+-10 Vol. Mean Radius (km) = 58232+-6 Flattening = 0.09796 Geometric Albedo = 0.47 Rocky core mass (Mc/M) = 0.1027 Sid. rot. period (III)= 10h 39m 22.4s Sid. rot. rate (rad/s) = 0.000163785 Mean solar day, hrs =~10.656 GM (km^3/s^2) = 37931206.234 GM 1-sigma (km^3/s^2) = +- 98 Equ. grav, ge (m/s^2) = 10.44 Pol. grav, gp (m/s^2) = 12.14+-0.01 Vis. magnitude V(1,0) = -8.88 Vis. mag. (opposition)= +0.67 Obliquity to orbit = 26.73 deg Sidereal orbit period = 29.447498 yr Sidereal orbit period = 10755.698 d Mean daily motion = 0.0334979 deg/d Mean orbit velocity = 9.68 km/s Atmos. temp. (1 bar) = 134+-4 K Escape speed, km/s = 35.5 Aroche(ice)/Rp = 2.71 Hill's sphere rad. Rp = 1100 Perihelion Aphelion Mean Solar Constant (W/m^2) 16.8 13.6 15.1 Maximum Planetary IR (W/m^2) 4.7 4.5 4.6 Minimum Planetary IR (W/m^2) 4.7 4.5 4.6 ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / WWW_USER Wed Oct 9 11:44:04 2024 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: Saturn (699) {source: sat441l} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: DE441} Center-site name: GEOCENTRIC ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2032-Nov-25 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2032-Dec-10 00:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 180 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : IAU_SATURN {West-longitude positive} Target radii : 60268.0, 60268.0, 54364.0 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Center geodetic : 0.0, 0.0, -6378.137 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Sun Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: DE441} Rel. light bend : Sun {source: DE441} Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian EOP file : eop.241008.p250101 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2024-OCT-08. PREDICTS-> 2024-DEC-31 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation (-90.0deg=NO ),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (NO ) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 0.0,180.0=NO ),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) ******************************************************************************* Date__(UT)__HR:MN r rdot ************************************************** $$SOE 2032-Nov-25 00:00 9.014920505215 -0.0024497 2032-Nov-25 03:00 9.014920329833 -0.0024086 2032-Nov-25 06:00 9.014920157430 -0.0023673 2032-Nov-25 09:00 9.014919988006 -0.0023261 2032-Nov-25 12:00 9.014919821544 -0.0022852 2032-Nov-25 15:00 9.014919658041 -0.0022441 2032-Nov-25 18:00 9.014919497524 -0.0022024 2032-Nov-25 21:00 9.014919340045 -0.0021599 2032-Nov-26 00:00 9.014919185671 -0.0021164 2032-Nov-26 03:00 9.014919034486 -0.0020715 2032-Nov-26 06:00 9.014918886616 -0.0020243 2032-Nov-26 09:00 9.014918742271 -0.0019736 2032-Nov-26 12:00 9.014918601759 -0.0019179 2032-Nov-26 15:00 9.014918465492 -0.0018559 2032-Nov-26 18:00 9.014918333952 -0.0017869 2032-Nov-26 21:00 9.014918207642 -0.0017111 2032-Nov-27 00:00 9.014918087019 -0.0016295 2032-Nov-27 03:00 9.014917972461 -0.0015433 2032-Nov-27 06:00 9.014917864254 -0.0014538 2032-Nov-27 09:00 9.014917762600 -0.0013620 2032-Nov-27 12:00 9.014917667627 -0.0012688 2032-Nov-27 15:00 9.014917579412 -0.0011748 2032-Nov-27 18:00 9.014917497995 -0.0010805 2032-Nov-27 21:00 9.014917423389 -0.0009862 2032-Nov-28 00:00 9.014917355592 -0.0008919 2032-Nov-28 03:00 9.014917294625 -0.0007969 2032-Nov-28 06:00 9.014917240562 -0.0007004 2032-Nov-28 09:00 9.014917193542 -0.0006017 2032-Nov-28 12:00 9.014917153751 -0.0005001 2032-Nov-28 15:00 9.014917121387 -0.0003960 2032-Nov-28 18:00 9.014917096610 -0.0002902 2032-Nov-28 21:00 9.014917079491 -0.0001841 2032-Nov-29 00:00 9.014917070002 -0.0000790 2032-Nov-29 03:00 9.014917068047 0.0000245 2032-Nov-29 06:00 9.014917073500 0.0001263 2032-Nov-29 09:00 9.014917086244 0.0002266 2032-Nov-29 12:00 9.014917106195 0.0003260 2032-Nov-29 15:00 9.014917133307 0.0004250 2032-Nov-29 18:00 9.014917167550 0.0005235 2032-Nov-29 21:00 9.014917208892 0.0006216 2032-Nov-30 00:00 9.014917257298 0.0007192 2032-Nov-30 03:00 9.014917312735 0.0008164 2032-Nov-30 06:00 9.014917375181 0.0009134 2032-Nov-30 09:00 9.014917444618 0.0010101 2032-Nov-30 12:00 9.014917521024 0.0011064 2032-Nov-30 15:00 9.014917604341 0.0012014 2032-Nov-30 18:00 9.014917694453 0.0012944 2032-Nov-30 21:00 9.014917791173 0.0013844 2032-Dec-01 00:00 9.014917894266 0.0014709 2032-Dec-01 03:00 9.014918003482 0.0015540 2032-Dec-01 06:00 9.014918118568 0.0016336 2032-Dec-01 09:00 9.014918239288 0.0017101 2032-Dec-01 12:00 9.014918365420 0.0017836 2032-Dec-01 15:00 9.014918496754 0.0018542 2032-Dec-01 18:00 9.014918633093 0.0019223 2032-Dec-01 21:00 9.014918774286 0.0019889 2032-Dec-02 00:00 9.014918920263 0.0020551 2032-Dec-02 03:00 9.014919071056 0.0021225 2032-Dec-02 06:00 9.014919226794 0.0021922 2032-Dec-02 09:00 9.014919387668 0.0022648 2032-Dec-02 12:00 9.014919553875 0.0023398 2032-Dec-02 15:00 9.014919725539 0.0024157 2032-Dec-02 18:00 9.014919902664 0.0024908 2032-Dec-02 21:00 9.014920085127 0.0025633 2032-Dec-03 00:00 9.014920272692 0.0026319 2032-Dec-03 03:00 9.014920465040 0.0026957 2032-Dec-03 06:00 9.014920661803 0.0027542 2032-Dec-03 09:00 9.014920862593 0.0028072 2032-Dec-03 12:00 9.014921067017 0.0028548 2032-Dec-03 15:00 9.014921274686 0.0028972 2032-Dec-03 18:00 9.014921485244 0.0029350 2032-Dec-03 21:00 9.014921698395 0.0029692 2032-Dec-04 00:00 9.014921913918 0.0030008 2032-Dec-04 03:00 9.014922131650 0.0030306 2032-Dec-04 06:00 9.014922351467 0.0030586 2032-Dec-04 09:00 9.014922573238 0.0030846 2032-Dec-04 12:00 9.014922796793 0.0031078 2032-Dec-04 15:00 9.014923021904 0.0031276 2032-Dec-04 18:00 9.014923248309 0.0031437 2032-Dec-04 21:00 9.014923475751 0.0031564 2032-Dec-05 00:00 9.014923704003 0.0031663 2032-Dec-05 03:00 9.014923932884 0.0031740 2032-Dec-05 06:00 9.014924162260 0.0031800 2032-Dec-05 09:00 9.014924392016 0.0031845 2032-Dec-05 12:00 9.014924622027 0.0031871 2032-Dec-05 15:00 9.014924852162 0.0031879 2032-Dec-05 18:00 9.014925082297 0.0031872 2032-Dec-05 21:00 9.014925312342 0.0031855 2032-Dec-06 00:00 9.014925542247 0.0031834 2032-Dec-06 03:00 9.014925771999 0.0031813 2032-Dec-06 06:00 9.014926001597 0.0031791 2032-Dec-06 09:00 9.014926231017 0.0031762 2032-Dec-06 12:00 9.014926460180 0.0031719 2032-Dec-06 15:00 9.014926688965 0.0031656 2032-Dec-06 18:00 9.014926917217 0.0031571 2032-Dec-06 21:00 9.014927144768 0.0031462 2032-Dec-07 00:00 9.014927371448 0.0031330 2032-Dec-07 03:00 9.014927597103 0.0031179 2032-Dec-07 06:00 9.014927821598 0.0031009 2032-Dec-07 09:00 9.014928044823 0.0030828 2032-Dec-07 12:00 9.014928266717 0.0030643 2032-Dec-07 15:00 9.014928487307 0.0030469 2032-Dec-07 18:00 9.014928706725 0.0030321 2032-Dec-07 21:00 9.014928925199 0.0030209 2032-Dec-08 00:00 9.014929143018 0.0030139 2032-Dec-08 03:00 9.014929360470 0.0030106 2032-Dec-08 06:00 9.014929577770 0.0030094 2032-Dec-08 09:00 9.014929795010 0.0030086 2032-Dec-08 12:00 9.014930012158 0.0030066 2032-Dec-08 15:00 9.014930229086 0.0030024 2032-Dec-08 18:00 9.014930445613 0.0029955 2032-Dec-08 21:00 9.014930661548 0.0029860 2032-Dec-09 00:00 9.014930876721 0.0029745 2032-Dec-09 03:00 9.014931090998 0.0029613 2032-Dec-09 06:00 9.014931304285 0.0029472 2032-Dec-09 09:00 9.014931516538 0.0029329 2032-Dec-09 12:00 9.014931727791 0.0029196 2032-Dec-09 15:00 9.014931938161 0.0029086 2032-Dec-09 18:00 9.014932147852 0.0029010 2032-Dec-09 21:00 9.014932357134 0.0028974 2032-Dec-10 00:00 9.014932566319 0.0028983 $$EOE ******************************************************************************* Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/hrzn_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Author : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ******************************************************************************* !$$SOF COMMAND = '699' START_TIME = '2032-11-25' STOP_TIME = '2032-12-10' STEP_SIZE = '3 hours' QUANTITIES = '19'