API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: Dec 11, 2024 INTEGRAL Spacecraft (gamma-ray observatory) -198 http://www.esa.int/export/esaMI/Integral/ESAR0RPV16D_0.html INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory): Deployment (Proton) = Oct 17, 2002 Diameter/length (meters) = 3.7/5 m ORBITAL DATA: Inclination = 51 degrees Orbital period = ~72 hours Apogee altitude = ~ 155000 km Perigee altitude = ~9,000 km The spacecraft will spend most of its time above an altitude of 40,000 km (outside Earth's radiation belts), thus minimizing background radiation effects. Will study black holes, neutron stars, active galactic nuclei and supernovae, providing information on formation of new chemical elements and gamma-ray bursts. ESA mission. WEIGHTS & PROPULSION: Launch Mass: 4 tonnes SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY Launch to 2005-Jan-31 JPL Multi-Mission Navigation Team, merged solutions: OD0018_021017, OD0020_021019, OD0022_021021, OD0030_021029, OD0035_021108, OD0037_021119, OD0040_021129, OD0042_021206, OD0045_021216, OD0047_021222, OD0051_030102, OD0053_030108, OD0057_030120, OD0060_030127, OD0062_030207, OD0066_030219, OD0068_030228, OD0071_030310, OD0075_030321, OD0079_030402, OD0084_030416, OD0089_030502, OD0090_030505, OD0097_030529, OD0105_030624, OD0113_030721, OD0122_030817, OD0127_030907, OD0131_030919, OD0134_031001, OD0141_031022, OD0148_031117, OD0153_031201, OD0157_031212, OD0163_031230, OD0169_040126, OD0179_040222, OD0182_040302, OD0184_040309, OD0192_040401, OD0202_040428, OD0209_040521, OD0212_040530, OD0219_040620, OD0227_040714, OD0236_040810, OD0240_040822, OD0246_040906, OD0251_040927, OD0256_041015, OD0260_041101, OD0267_041123, OD0277_041215, OD0285_050101. 2005-Jan-31 to 2015-Jan-01: JSpOC TLEs 2015-Jan-01 to 2015-Dec-02: ESA-provided ephemeris 2015-Dec-02 to PRESENT : JSpOC TLEs NOTE: The ESA ephemeris is used for much of 2015 since TLE's issued by JSpOC were based on an obsolete predictive ephemeris for the spacecraft that did not reflect January 2015 maneuvering of INTEGRAL to a different orbit. http://sci.esa.int/integral/55345-integral-manoeuvres-for-the-future/ ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Thu Dec 12 01:49:06 2024 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: INTEGRAL (spacecraft) (-198) {source: integral_merged} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: DE441} Center-site name: iTelescope Obs.,Beryl Junc. (Sato) ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2024-Nov-30 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2024-Dec-01 00:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 10 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : undefined Target radii : undefined Center geodetic : 246.3025, 37.7377919, 1.56349 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 246.3025,5051.53114,3883.42609 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Earth Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: DE441} Rel. light bend : Sun {source: DE441} Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian RTS-only print : NO EOP file : eop.241211.p250309 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2024-DEC-11. PREDICTS-> 2025-MAR-08 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation ( 0.0deg=YES),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (YES) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 12.0,180.0=YES),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC Azi____(a-app)___Elev APmag S-brt r rdot delta deldot S-O-T /r S-T-O T-O-M/MN_Illu% RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** $$SOE >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< 2024-Nov-30 00:30 C 12 03 20.99 +84 58 51.1 356.190173 33.604134 n.a. n.a. 0.986598970707 -0.5605354 0.00097489880817 0.2564367 109.4672 /L 70.4795 109.6/ 1.7904 n.a. n.a. 78.027273 152.27889 15.586370 2024-Nov-30 00:40 C 12 07 49.80 +84 47 23.1 356.186131 33.373209 n.a. n.a. 0.986596717713 -0.5638688 0.00097591177417 0.2480182 109.2933 /L 70.6533 109.4/ 1.7729 n.a. n.a. 77.303919 152.47516 15.218100 2024-Nov-30 00:50 N 12 12 04.83 +84 36 00.3 356.199785 33.138113 n.a. n.a. 0.986594451407 -0.5671818 0.00097689073835 0.2394910 109.1191 /L 70.8274 109.2/ 1.7552 n.a. n.a. 76.554770 152.62213 14.841450 2024-Nov-30 01:00 N 12 16 07.45 +84 24 43.4 356.231373 32.899698 n.a. n.a. 0.986592171869 -0.5704746 0.00097783525709 0.2308513 108.9447 /L 71.0016 109.0/ 1.7374 n.a. n.a. 75.780259 152.72556 14.455429 2024-Nov-30 01:10 N 12 19 58.84 +84 13 32.9 356.281073 32.658824 n.a. n.a. 0.986589879178 -0.5737477 0.00097874487187 0.2220955 108.7704 /L 71.1759 108.9/ 1.7193 n.a. n.a. 74.980829 152.79048 14.059003 2024-Nov-30 01:20 A 12 23 40.03 +84 02 29.2 356.349006 32.416359 n.a. n.a. 0.986587573415 -0.5770014 0.00097961911071 0.2132204 108.5962 /L 71.3499 108.7/ 1.7011 n.a. n.a. 74.156930 152.82135 13.651101 2024-Nov-30 01:30 A 12 27 11.89 +83 51 32.7 356.435236 32.173178 n.a. n.a. 0.986585254655 -0.5802359 0.00098045748961 0.2042233 108.4224 /L 71.5237 108.5/ 1.6826 n.a. n.a. 73.309025 152.82213 13.230602 2024-Nov-30 01:40 A 12 30 35.20 +83 40 44.0 356.539773 31.930157 n.a. n.a. 0.986582922975 -0.5834516 0.00098125951407 0.1951016 108.2490 /L 71.6969 108.3/ 1.6640 n.a. n.a. 72.437583 152.79638 12.796336 2024-Nov-30 01:50 12 33 50.61 +83 30 03.2 356.662574 31.688174 n.a. n.a. 0.986580578451 -0.5866488 0.00098202468056 0.1858534 108.0763 /L 71.8696 108.2/ 1.6452 n.a. n.a. 71.543084 152.74731 12.347077 2024-Nov-30 02:00 12 36 58.71 +83 19 30.7 356.803545 31.448102 n.a. n.a. 0.986578221155 -0.5898277 0.00098275247810 0.1764770 107.9043 /L 72.0414 108.0/ 1.6263 n.a. n.a. 70.626017 152.67785 11.881536 2024-Nov-30 02:10 12 40 00.00 +83 09 06.9 356.962545 31.210815 n.a. n.a. 0.986575851161 -0.5929887 0.00098344238972 0.1669711 107.7333 /L 72.2124 107.8/ 1.6073 n.a. n.a. 69.686881 152.59070 11.398360 2024-Nov-30 02:20 12 42 54.92 +82 58 52.1 357.139385 30.977177 n.a. n.a. 0.986573468539 -0.5961321 0.00098409389406 0.1573347 107.5633 /L 72.3823 107.7/ 1.5881 n.a. n.a. 68.726186 152.48837 10.896120 2024-Nov-30 02:30 12 45 43.85 +82 48 46.4 357.333830 30.748047 n.a. n.a. 0.986571073361 -0.5992580 0.00098470646691 0.1475673 107.3946 /L 72.5509 107.5/ 1.5687 n.a. n.a. 67.744449 152.37320 10.373306 2024-Nov-30 02:40 12 48 27.15 +82 38 50.1 357.545605 30.524273 n.a. n.a. 0.986568665694 -0.6023669 0.00098527958276 0.1376689 107.2272 /L 72.7182 107.3/ 1.5493 n.a. n.a. 66.742203 152.24742 9.8283238 2024-Nov-30 02:50 12 51 05.09 +82 29 03.5 357.774392 30.306691 n.a. n.a. 0.986566245607 -0.6054590 0.00098581271636 0.1276396 107.0613 /L 72.8841 107.2/ 1.5298 n.a. n.a. 65.719989 152.11316 9.2594815 2024-Nov-30 03:00 12 53 37.95 +82 19 26.7 358.019834 30.096126 n.a. n.a. 0.986563813167 -0.6085345 0.00098630534425 0.1174802 106.8970 /L 73.0483 107.0/ 1.5102 n.a. n.a. 64.678364 151.97247 8.6649848 2024-Nov-30 03:10 12 56 05.96 +82 10 00.0 358.281537 29.893388 n.a. n.a. 0.986561368441 -0.6115937 0.00098675694630 0.1071916 106.7344 /L 73.2107 106.9/ 1.4905 n.a. n.a. 63.617898 151.82738 8.0429274 2024-Nov-30 03:20 12 58 29.30 +82 00 43.4 358.559072 29.699268 n.a. n.a. 0.986558911492 -0.6146368 0.00098716700728 0.0967752 106.5738 /L 73.3713 106.7/ 1.4707 n.a. n.a. 62.539178 151.67988 7.3912825 2024-Nov-30 03:30 13 00 48.16 +81 51 37.2 358.851974 29.514543 n.a. n.a. 0.986556442384 -0.6176642 0.00098753501830 0.0862328 106.4151 /L 73.5299 106.6/ 1.4509 n.a. n.a. 61.442808 151.53197 6.7078932 2024-Nov-30 03:40 13 03 02.69 +81 42 41.4 359.159746 29.339968 n.a. n.a. 0.986553961182 -0.6206760 0.00098786047837 0.0755666 106.2586 /L 73.6864 106.4/ 1.4311 n.a. n.a. 60.329414 151.38568 5.9904639 2024-Nov-30 03:50 13 05 13.02 +81 33 56.2 359.481860 29.176281 n.a. n.a. 0.986551467945 -0.6236724 0.00098814289584 0.0647791 106.1043 /L 73.8406 106.3/ 1.4112 n.a. n.a. 59.199644 151.24307 5.2365509 2024-Nov-30 04:00 13 07 19.26 +81 25 21.7 359.817759 29.024195 n.a. n.a. 0.986548962737 -0.6266538 0.00098838178985 0.0538731 105.9524 /L 73.9925 106.2/ 1.3913 n.a. n.a. 58.054172 151.10627 4.4435539 2024-Nov-30 04:10 t 13 09 21.51 +81 16 57.9 0.166855 28.884402 n.a. n.a. 0.986546445615 -0.6296203 0.00098857669173 0.0428518 105.8029 /L 74.1419 106.0/ 1.3714 n.a. n.a. 56.893702 150.97750 3.6087086 2024-Nov-30 04:20 13 11 19.86 +81 08 45.0 0.528534 28.757570 n.a. n.a. 0.986543916641 -0.6325722 0.00098872714643 0.0317189 105.6560 /L 74.2888 105.9/ 1.3516 n.a. n.a. 55.718972 150.85909 2.7290804 2024-Nov-30 04:30 13 13 14.38 +81 00 42.9 0.902157 28.644341 n.a. n.a. 0.986541375871 -0.6355097 0.00098883271385 0.0204782 105.5117 /L 74.4330 105.8/ 1.3317 n.a. n.a. 54.530758 150.75352 1.8015606 2024-Nov-30 04:40 13 15 05.11 +80 52 51.7 1.287057 28.545331 n.a. n.a. 0.986538823363 -0.6384330 0.00098889297015 0.0091339 105.3702 /L 74.5744 105.7/ 1.3119 n.a. n.a. 53.329882 150.66341 0.8228661 2024-Nov-30 04:50 13 16 52.13 +80 45 11.5 1.682546 28.461130 n.a. n.a. 0.986536259174 -0.6413423 0.00098890750900 -0.0023095 105.2315 /L 74.7131 105.5/ 1.2922 n.a. n.a. 52.117214 150.59161 -0.210457 2024-Nov-30 05:00 13 18 35.45 +80 37 42.1 2.087910 28.392298 n.a. n.a. 0.986533683360 -0.6442378 0.00098887594291 -0.0138471 105.0958 /L 74.8488 105.4/ 1.2725 n.a. n.a. 50.893687 150.54116 -1.302023 2024-Nov-30 05:10 13 20 15.11 +80 30 23.6 2.502414 28.339368 n.a. n.a. 0.986531095974 -0.6471198 0.00098879790429 -0.0254738 104.9630 /L 74.9815 105.3/ 1.2528 n.a. n.a. 49.660297 150.51537 -2.455587 2024-Nov-30 05:20 13 21 51.13 +80 23 16.0 2.925303 28.302840 n.a. n.a. 0.986528497072 -0.6499884 0.00098867304669 -0.0371841 104.8334 /L 75.1112 105.2/ 1.2333 n.a. n.a. 48.418120 150.51788 -3.675017 2024-Nov-30 05:30 13 23 23.53 +80 16 19.2 3.355800 28.283186 n.a. n.a. 0.986525886706 -0.6528438 0.00098850104584 -0.0489725 104.7068 /L 75.2377 105.1/ 1.2139 n.a. n.a. 47.168321 150.55263 -4.964251 2024-Nov-30 05:40 13 24 52.32 +80 09 33.1 3.793108 28.280844 n.a. n.a. 0.986523264929 -0.6556863 0.00098828160069 -0.0608331 104.5835 /L 75.3610 105.0/ 1.1946 n.a. n.a. 45.912167 150.62399 -6.327232 2024-Nov-30 05:50 13 26 17.49 +80 02 57.6 4.236412 28.296221 n.a. n.a. 0.986520631792 -0.6585159 0.00098801443444 -0.0727595 104.4634 /L 75.4810 104.9/ 1.1754 n.a. n.a. 44.651047 150.73676 -7.767827 2024-Nov-30 06:00 13 27 39.04 +79 56 32.7 4.684879 28.329690 n.a. n.a. 0.986517987346 -0.6613330 0.00098769929538 -0.0847456 104.3466 /L 75.5978 104.8/ 1.1563 n.a. n.a. 43.386485 150.89625 -9.289718 2024-Nov-30 06:10 13 28 56.97 +79 50 18.2 5.137656 28.381591 n.a. n.a. 0.986515331642 -0.6641376 0.00098733595785 -0.0967847 104.2332 /L 75.7112 104.7/ 1.1374 n.a. n.a. 42.120165 151.10834 -10.89626 2024-Nov-30 06:20 13 30 11.25 +79 44 14.0 5.593877 28.452229 n.a. n.a. 0.986512664729 -0.6669300 0.00098692422298 -0.1088700 104.1232 /L 75.8212 104.7/ 1.1186 n.a. n.a. 40.853958 151.37954 -12.59028 2024-Nov-30 06:30 13 31 21.88 +79 38 19.9 6.052654 28.541873 n.a. n.a. 0.986509986655 -0.6697103 0.00098646391946 -0.1209945 104.0166 /L 75.9278 104.6/ 1.1000 n.a. n.a. 39.589948 151.71708 -14.37391 2024-Nov-30 06:40 13 32 28.83 +79 32 35.7 6.513089 28.650758 n.a. n.a. 0.986507297469 -0.6724788 0.00098595490423 -0.1331512 103.9135 /L 76.0309 104.5/ 1.0816 n.a. n.a. 38.330467 152.12900 -16.24826 2024-Nov-30 06:50 13 33 32.07 +79 27 01.3 6.974263 28.779081 n.a. n.a. 0.986504597217 -0.6752355 0.00098539706305 -0.1453327 103.8139 /L 76.1306 104.4/ 1.0634 n.a. n.a. 37.078135 152.62418 -18.21312 2024-Nov-30 07:00 13 34 31.59 +79 21 36.4 7.435244 28.927002 n.a. n.a. 0.986501885948 -0.6779806 0.00098479031109 -0.1575318 103.7177 /L 76.2267 104.4/ 1.0454 n.a. n.a. 35.835907 153.21246 -20.26666 2024-Nov-30 07:10 13 35 27.35 +79 16 20.7 7.895085 29.094647 n.a. n.a. 0.986499163706 -0.6807144 0.00098413459340 -0.1697408 103.6251 /L 76.3194 104.3/ 1.0276 n.a. n.a. 34.607122 153.90468 -22.40497 2024-Nov-30 07:20 13 36 19.32 +79 11 14.2 8.352824 29.282101 n.a. n.a. 0.986496430537 -0.6834369 0.00098342988530 -0.1819522 103.5359 /L 76.4085 104.3/ 1.0100 n.a. n.a. 33.395562 154.71271 -24.62174 2024-Nov-30 07:30 13 37 07.47 +79 06 16.3 8.807482 29.489412 n.a. n.a. 0.986493686486 -0.6861483 0.00098267619272 -0.1941583 103.4503 /L 76.4942 104.2/ 0.9926 n.a. n.a. 32.205520 155.64948 -26.90784 2024-Nov-30 07:40 13 37 51.77 +79 01 26.9 9.258067 29.716589 n.a. n.a. 0.986490931596 -0.6888488 0.00098187355245 -0.2063514 103.3682 /L 76.5763 104.2/ 0.9755 n.a. n.a. 31.041867 156.72887 -29.25104 2024-Nov-30 07:50 13 38 32.17 +78 56 45.7 9.703572 29.963604 n.a. n.a. 0.986488165912 -0.6915384 0.00098102203238 -0.2185238 103.2895 /L 76.6550 104.1/ 0.9586 n.a. n.a. 29.910128 157.96558 -31.63576 2024-Nov-30 08:00 13 39 08.65 +78 52 12.2 10.142972 30.230389 n.a. n.a. 0.986485389477 -0.6942175 0.00098012173154 -0.2306676 103.2144 /L 76.7302 104.1/ 0.9420 n.a. n.a. 28.816556 159.37485 -34.04299 2024-Nov-30 08:10 13 39 41.17 +78 47 46.2 10.575229 30.516834 n.a. n.a. 0.986482602332 -0.6968860 0.00097917278019 -0.2427751 103.1426 /L 76.8020 104.0/ 0.9256 n.a. n.a. 27.768194 160.97192 -36.45048 2024-Nov-30 08:20 13 40 09.70 +78 43 27.2 10.999288 30.822792 n.a. n.a. 0.986479804520 -0.6995442 0.00097817533978 -0.2548384 103.0743 /L 76.8703 104.0/ 0.9095 n.a. n.a. 26.772931 162.77140 -38.83300 2024-Nov-30 08:30 13 40 34.20 +78 39 14.9 11.414076 31.148075 n.a. n.a. 0.986476996082 -0.7021921 0.00097712960280 -0.2668500 103.0094 /L 76.9353 104.0/ 0.8936 n.a. n.a. 25.839511 164.78618 -41.16306 2024-Nov-30 08:40 13 40 54.64 +78 35 08.8 11.818503 31.492455 n.a. n.a. 0.986474177058 -0.7048300 0.00097603579264 -0.2788020 102.9477 /L 76.9970 103.9/ 0.8781 n.a. n.a. 24.977502 167.02607 -43.41167 2024-Nov-30 08:50 13 41 11.00 +78 31 08.5 12.211461 31.855660 n.a. n.a. 0.986471347488 -0.7074579 0.00097489416329 -0.2906870 102.8894 /L 77.0554 103.9/ 0.8628 n.a. n.a. 24.197184 169.49618 -45.54954 2024-Nov-30 09:00 13 41 23.23 +78 27 13.6 12.591821 32.237380 n.a. n.a. 0.986468507413 -0.7100759 0.00097370499901 -0.3024974 102.8343 /L 77.1105 103.9/ 0.8477 n.a. n.a. 23.509341 172.19488 -47.54825 2024-Nov-30 09:10 13 41 31.33 +78 23 23.4 12.958435 32.637261 n.a. n.a. 0.986465656872 -0.7126843 0.00097246861389 -0.3142258 102.7823 /L 77.1626 103.9/ 0.8330 n.a. n.a. 22.924928 175.11187 -49.38173 2024-Nov-30 09:20 13 41 35.27 +78 19 37.5 13.310132 33.054907 n.a. n.a. 0.986462795903 -0.7152830 0.00097118535135 -0.3258650 102.7334 /L 77.2115 103.9/ 0.8186 n.a. n.a. 22.454619 178.22641 -51.02756 2024-Nov-30 09:30 13 41 35.03 +78 15 55.4 13.645718 33.489877 n.a. n.a. 0.986459924544 -0.7178723 0.00096985558363 -0.3374080 102.6876 /L 77.2574 103.9/ 0.8045 n.a. n.a. 22.108235 181.50633 -52.46829 2024-Nov-30 09:40 13 41 30.59 +78 12 16.6 13.963976 33.941689 n.a. n.a. 0.986457042833 -0.7204522 0.00096847971101 -0.3488476 102.6447 /L 77.3004 103.8/ 0.7906 n.a. n.a. 21.894117 184.90821 -53.69247 2024-Nov-30 09:50 13 41 21.96 +78 08 40.4 14.263659 34.409814 n.a. n.a. 0.986454150807 -0.7230228 0.00096705816120 -0.3601774 102.6047 /L 77.3405 103.8/ 0.7771 n.a. n.a. 21.818516 188.37908 -54.69523 2024-Nov-30 10:00 13 41 09.13 +78 05 06.2 14.543496 34.893678 n.a. n.a. 0.986451248504 -0.7255843 0.00096559138848 -0.3713906 102.5674 /L 77.3778 103.8/ 0.7639 n.a. n.a. 21.885100 191.85964 -55.47845 2024-Nov-30 10:10 13 40 52.10 +78 01 33.5 14.802184 35.392660 n.a. n.a. 0.986448335959 -0.7281368 0.00096407987281 -0.3824811 102.5328 /L 77.4125 103.8/ 0.7510 n.a. n.a. 22.094672 195.28864 -56.05033 2024-Nov-30 10:20 13 40 30.88 +77 58 01.6 15.038391 35.906092 n.a. n.a. 0.986445413209 -0.7306804 0.00096252411889 -0.3934427 102.5007 /L 77.4446 103.8/ 0.7383 n.a. n.a. 22.445158 198.60762 -56.42443 2024-Nov-30 10:30 13 40 05.50 +77 54 29.8 15.250751 36.433256 n.a. n.a. 0.986442480289 -0.7332151 0.00096092465515 -0.4042698 102.4712 /L 77.4743 103.8/ 0.7260 n.a. n.a. 22.931858 201.76509 -56.61837 2024-Nov-30 10:40 13 39 35.98 +77 50 57.5 15.437865 36.973384 n.a. n.a. 0.986439537234 -0.7357410 0.00095928203260 -0.4149567 102.4439 /L 77.5016 103.8/ 0.7140 n.a. n.a. 23.547905 204.71959 -56.65236 2024-Nov-30 10:50 13 39 02.35 +77 47 24.0 15.598299 37.525656 n.a. n.a. 0.986436584079 -0.7382583 0.00095759682370 -0.4254984 102.4190 /L 77.5266 103.9/ 0.7023 n.a. n.a. 24.284855 207.44105 -56.54777 2024-Nov-30 11:00 13 38 24.66 +77 43 48.6 15.730582 38.089198 n.a. n.a. 0.986433620859 -0.7407671 0.00095586962110 -0.4358899 102.3961 /L 77.5496 103.9/ 0.6910 n.a. n.a. 25.133288 209.91082 -56.32585 2024-Nov-30 11:10 13 37 42.95 +77 40 10.5 15.833207 38.663079 n.a. n.a. 0.986430647608 -0.7432674 0.00095410103634 -0.4461267 102.3752 /L 77.5705 103.9/ 0.6799 n.a. n.a. 26.083356 212.12044 -56.00679 2024-Nov-30 11:20 13 36 57.30 +77 36 29.1 15.904628 39.246314 n.a. n.a. 0.986427664358 -0.7457593 0.00095229169845 -0.4562046 102.3562 /L 77.5897 103.9/ 0.6691 n.a. n.a. 27.125235 214.06991 -55.60912 2024-Nov-30 11:30 13 36 07.78 +77 32 43.6 15.943265 39.837854 n.a. n.a. 0.986424671145 -0.7482429 0.00095044225254 -0.4661198 102.3390 /L 77.6070 103.9/ 0.6586 n.a. n.a. 28.249448 215.76562 -55.14929 2024-Nov-30 11:40 13 35 14.46 +77 28 53.2 15.947501 40.436591 n.a. n.a. 0.986421668000 -0.7507182 0.00094855335826 -0.4758689 102.3233 /L 77.6228 103.9/ 0.6484 n.a. n.a. 29.447081 217.21845 -54.64163 2024-Nov-30 11:50 13 34 17.45 +77 24 57.3 15.915687 41.041350 n.a. n.a. 0.986418654957 -0.7531855 0.00094662568828 -0.4854487 102.3090 /L 77.6372 103.9/ 0.6386 n.a. n.a. 30.709902 218.44215 -54.09834 2024-Nov-30 12:00 13 33 16.85 +77 20 54.9 15.846141 41.650892 n.a. n.a. 0.986415632048 -0.7556446 0.00094465992662 -0.4948568 102.2961 /L 77.6502 104.0/ 0.6290 n.a. n.a. 32.030408 219.45201 -53.52967 2024-Nov-30 12:10 13 32 12.78 +77 16 45.5 15.737158 42.263905 n.a. n.a. 0.986412599306 -0.7580957 0.00094265676701 -0.5040908 102.2843 /L 77.6621 104.0/ 0.6197 n.a. n.a. 33.401821 220.26391 -52.94411 2024-Nov-30 12:20 13 31 05.36 +77 12 28.1 15.587013 42.879007 n.a. n.a. 0.986409556761 -0.7605389 0.00094061691114 -0.5131489 102.2734 /L 77.6731 104.0/ 0.6106 n.a. n.a. 34.818055 220.89364 -52.34859 2024-Nov-30 12:30 13 29 54.74 +77 08 02.1 15.393968 43.494740 n.a. n.a. 0.986406504447 -0.7629741 0.00093854106689 -0.5220300 102.2635 /L 77.6832 104.0/ 0.6019 n.a. n.a. 36.273660 221.35644 -51.74875 2024-Nov-30 12:40 13 28 41.06 +77 03 26.7 15.156285 44.109570 n.a. n.a. 0.986403442394 -0.7654015 0.00093642994648 -0.5307331 102.2542 /L 77.6926 104.0/ 0.5935 n.a. n.a. 37.763765 221.66675 -51.14910 2024-Nov-30 12:50 13 27 24.49 +76 58 41.1 14.872237 44.721883 n.a. n.a. 0.986400370633 -0.7678212 0.00093428426465 -0.5392579 102.2454 /L 77.7015 104.0/ 0.5853 n.a. n.a. 39.284010 221.83806 -50.55327 2024-Nov-30 13:00 A 13 26 05.20 +76 53 44.5 14.540124 45.329981 n.a. n.a. 0.986397289197 -0.7702331 0.00093210473666 -0.5476043 102.2369 /L 77.7101 104.1/ 0.5774 n.a. n.a. 40.830490 221.88285 -49.96408 2024-Nov-30 13:10 A 13 24 43.38 +76 48 36.4 14.158292 45.932087 n.a. n.a. 0.986394198114 -0.7726373 0.00092989207646 -0.5557731 102.2286 /L 77.7185 104.1/ 0.5697 n.a. n.a. 42.399692 221.81260 -49.38376 2024-Nov-30 13:20 A 13 23 19.21 +76 43 15.8 13.725156 46.526338 n.a. n.a. 0.986391097417 -0.7750339 0.00092764699460 -0.5637653 102.2204 /L 77.7269 104.1/ 0.5623 n.a. n.a. 43.988452 221.63781 -48.81405 2024-Nov-30 13:30 N 13 21 52.89 +76 37 42.2 13.239225 47.110787 n.a. n.a. 0.986387987136 -0.7774229 0.00092537019627 -0.5715825 102.2119 /L 77.7355 104.1/ 0.5552 n.a. n.a. 45.593903 221.36808 -48.25625 2024-Nov-30 13:40 N 13 20 24.65 +76 31 54.8 12.699134 47.683404 n.a. n.a. 0.986384867300 -0.7798042 0.00092306237925 -0.5792268 102.2031 /L 77.7444 104.1/ 0.5483 n.a. n.a. 47.213436 221.01218 -47.71138 2024-Nov-30 13:50 N 13 18 54.69 +76 25 53.1 12.103675 48.242078 n.a. n.a. 0.986381737941 -0.7821781 0.00092072423189 -0.5867008 102.1938 /L 77.7538 104.1/ 0.5416 n.a. n.a. 48.844670 220.57812 -47.18016 2024-Nov-30 14:00 N 13 17 23.23 +76 19 36.3 11.451843 48.784621 n.a. n.a. 0.986378599089 -0.7845444 0.00091835643098 -0.5940077 102.1838 /L 77.7640 104.2/ 0.5352 n.a. n.a. 50.485417 220.07319 -46.66313 2024-Nov-30 14:10 Cm 13 15 50.51 +76 13 03.8 10.742871 49.308773 n.a. n.a. 0.986375450772 -0.7869032 0.00091595963967 -0.6011510 102.1729 /L 77.7750 104.2/ 0.5289 n.a. n.a. 52.133662 219.50408 -46.16067 2024-Nov-30 14:20 Cm 13 14 16.76 +76 06 15.2 9.976281 49.812208 n.a. n.a. 0.986372293022 -0.7892545 0.00091353450540 -0.6081350 102.1609 /L 77.7871 104.2/ 0.5230 n.a. n.a. 53.787535 218.87691 -45.67304 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< $$EOE *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. SOLAR PRESENCE (OBSERVING SITE) Time tag is followed by a blank, then a solar-presence condition code: '*' Daylight (refracted solar upper-limb on or above apparent horizon) 'C' Civil twilight/dawn 'N' Nautical twilight/dawn 'A' Astronomical twilight/dawn ' ' Night OR geocentric ephemeris LUNAR PRESENCE WITH TARGET RISE/TRANSIT/SET EVENT MARKER (OBSERVING SITE) The solar-presence code column is immediately followed by another marker: 'm' Refracted upper-limb of Moon on or above apparent horizon ' ' Refracted upper-limb of Moon below apparent horizon OR geocentric The lunar presence marker (an ongoing state) can be over-ridden by a target event marker if an event has occurred since the last output step: 'r' Rise (target body on or went above cut-off RTS elevation) 'e' Elevation max (target body maximum elevation angle has occurred) 't' Transit (target body at or passed through observer meridian) 's' Set (target body on or went below cut-off RTS elevation) RTS MARKERS (TVH) Rise and set are with respect to the reference ellipsoid true visual horizon defined by the elevation cut-off angle. Horizon dip and yellow-light refraction (Earth only) are considered. Accuracy is < or = to twice the requested search step-size. 'R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC' = Astrometric right ascension and declination of the target center with respect to the observing site (coordinate origin) in the reference frame of the planetary ephemeris (ICRF). Compensated for down-leg light-time delay aberration. Units: RA in hours-minutes-seconds of time, HH MM SS.ff{ffff} DEC in degrees-minutes-seconds of arc, sDD MN SC.f{ffff} 'Azi____(a-app)___Elev' = Airless apparent azimuth and elevation of target center. Compensated for light-time, the gravitational deflection of light, stellar aberration, precession and nutation. Azimuth is measured clockwise from north: North(0) -> East(90) -> South(180) -> West(270) -> North (360) Elevation angle is with respect to a plane perpendicular to the reference surface local zenith direction. TOPOCENTRIC ONLY. Units: DEGREES 'APmag S-brt' = The targets' approximate apparent visual magnitude and surface brightness. For planets and natural satellites, output is restricted to solar phase angles covered by observational data. Outside the observed phase angle range, "n.a." may be output to avoid extrapolation beyond the limit of model validity. For Earth-based observers, the estimated dimming due to atmospheric absorption (extinction) is available as a separate, requestable quantity. Surface brightness is the average airless visual magnitude of a square-arcsecond of the illuminated portion of the apparent disk. It is computed only if the target radius is known. Units: MAGNITUDES & MAGNITUDES PER SQUARE ARCSECOND 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S 'delta deldot' = Apparent range ("delta", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("delta-dot") of the target center relative to the observer. A positive "deldot" means the target center is moving away from the observer, negative indicates movement toward the observer. Units: AU and KM/S 'S-O-T /r' = Sun-Observer-Target apparent SOLAR ELONGATION ANGLE seen from the observers' location at print-time. The '/r' column provides a code indicating the targets' apparent position relative to the Sun in the observers' sky, as described below: Case A: For an observing location on the surface of a rotating body, that body rotational sense is considered: /T indicates target TRAILS Sun (evening sky: rises and sets AFTER Sun) /L indicates target LEADS Sun (morning sky: rises and sets BEFORE Sun) Case B: For an observing point that does not have a rotational model (such as a spacecraft), the "leading" and "trailing" condition is defined by the observers' heliocentric ORBITAL motion: * If continuing in the observers' current direction of heliocentric motion would encounter the targets' apparent longitude first, followed by the Sun's, the target LEADS the Sun as seen by the observer. * If the Sun's apparent longitude would be encountered first, followed by the targets', the target TRAILS the Sun. Two other codes can be output: /* indicates observer is Sun-centered (undefined) /? Target is aligned with Sun center (no lead or trail) The S-O-T solar elongation angle is numerically the minimum separation angle of the Sun and target in the sky in any direction. It does NOT indicate the amount of separation in the leading or trailing directions, which would be defined along the equator of a spherical coordinate system. Units: DEGREES 'S-T-O' = The Sun-Target-Observer angle; the interior vertex angle at target center formed by a vector from the target to the apparent center of the Sun (at reflection time on the target) and the apparent vector from target to the observer at print-time. Slightly different from true PHASE ANGLE (requestable separately) at the few arcsecond level in that it includes stellar aberration on the down-leg from target to observer. Units: DEGREES 'T-O-M/MN_Illu%' = Target-Observer-Moon LUNAR ELONGATION angle and illuminated percentage. The apparent lunar elongation angle between target body center and Moon center, seen from the observing site, along with fraction of the lunar disk illuminated by the Sun. A negative lunar elongation angle indicates the target center is behind the Moon. Units: DEGREES & PERCENT 'RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma' = Uncertainty in Right-Ascension and Declination. Output values are the formal +/- 3 standard-deviations (sigmas) around nominal position. Units: ARCSECONDS 'Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG' = Total apparent angular rate of the target in the plane-of-sky. "Sky_mot_PA" is the position angle of the target's direction of motion in the plane-of-sky, measured counter-clockwise from the apparent of-date north pole direction. "RelVel-ANG" is the flight path angle of the target's relative motion with respect to the observer's line-of-sight, in the range [-90,+90], where positive values indicate motion away from the observer, negative values are toward the observer: -90 = target is moving directly toward the observer 0 = target is moving at right angles to the observer's line-of-sight +90 = target is moving directly away from the observer UNITS: ARCSECONDS/MINUTE, DEGREES, DEGREES Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/hrzn_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Author : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************