API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: Dec 11, 2024 INTEGRAL Spacecraft (gamma-ray observatory) -198 http://www.esa.int/export/esaMI/Integral/ESAR0RPV16D_0.html INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory): Deployment (Proton) = Oct 17, 2002 Diameter/length (meters) = 3.7/5 m ORBITAL DATA: Inclination = 51 degrees Orbital period = ~72 hours Apogee altitude = ~ 155000 km Perigee altitude = ~9,000 km The spacecraft will spend most of its time above an altitude of 40,000 km (outside Earth's radiation belts), thus minimizing background radiation effects. Will study black holes, neutron stars, active galactic nuclei and supernovae, providing information on formation of new chemical elements and gamma-ray bursts. ESA mission. WEIGHTS & PROPULSION: Launch Mass: 4 tonnes SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY Launch to 2005-Jan-31 JPL Multi-Mission Navigation Team, merged solutions: OD0018_021017, OD0020_021019, OD0022_021021, OD0030_021029, OD0035_021108, OD0037_021119, OD0040_021129, OD0042_021206, OD0045_021216, OD0047_021222, OD0051_030102, OD0053_030108, OD0057_030120, OD0060_030127, OD0062_030207, OD0066_030219, OD0068_030228, OD0071_030310, OD0075_030321, OD0079_030402, OD0084_030416, OD0089_030502, OD0090_030505, OD0097_030529, OD0105_030624, OD0113_030721, OD0122_030817, OD0127_030907, OD0131_030919, OD0134_031001, OD0141_031022, OD0148_031117, OD0153_031201, OD0157_031212, OD0163_031230, OD0169_040126, OD0179_040222, OD0182_040302, OD0184_040309, OD0192_040401, OD0202_040428, OD0209_040521, OD0212_040530, OD0219_040620, OD0227_040714, OD0236_040810, OD0240_040822, OD0246_040906, OD0251_040927, OD0256_041015, OD0260_041101, OD0267_041123, OD0277_041215, OD0285_050101. 2005-Jan-31 to 2015-Jan-01: JSpOC TLEs 2015-Jan-01 to 2015-Dec-02: ESA-provided ephemeris 2015-Dec-02 to PRESENT : JSpOC TLEs NOTE: The ESA ephemeris is used for much of 2015 since TLE's issued by JSpOC were based on an obsolete predictive ephemeris for the spacecraft that did not reflect January 2015 maneuvering of INTEGRAL to a different orbit. http://sci.esa.int/integral/55345-integral-manoeuvres-for-the-future/ ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Thu Dec 12 03:58:21 2024 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: INTEGRAL (spacecraft) (-198) {source: integral_merged} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: DE441} Center-site name: El Berrueco ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2024-Nov-30 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2024-Dec-01 00:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 10 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : undefined Target radii : undefined Center geodetic : 356.4134, 40.8833094, 1.06361 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 356.4134,4829.88693,4153.33056 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Earth Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: DE441} Rel. light bend : Sun {source: DE441} Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian RTS-only print : NO EOP file : eop.241211.p250309 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2024-DEC-11. PREDICTS-> 2025-MAR-08 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation ( 0.0deg=YES),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (YES) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 12.0,180.0=YES),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC Azi____(a-app)___Elev APmag S-brt r rdot delta deldot S-O-T /r S-T-O T-O-M/MN_Illu% RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** $$SOE 2024-Nov-30 00:00 14 29 26.73 +85 12 09.8 2.972404 36.551953 n.a. n.a. 0.986605648970 -0.5504092 0.00097031699477 0.2481925 107.4055 /L 72.5408 108.0/ 1.6352 n.a. n.a. 33.273192 170.26424 32.456447 2024-Nov-30 00:10 14 30 03.76 +85 06 47.1 3.246561 36.569147 n.a. n.a. 0.986603436418 -0.5538059 0.00097129113549 0.2368969 107.3216 /L 72.6246 107.9/ 1.6129 n.a. n.a. 32.015582 171.24281 32.222065 2024-Nov-30 00:20 14 30 34.41 +85 01 36.0 3.524178 36.600440 n.a. n.a. 0.986601210301 -0.5571813 0.00097221992294 0.2255862 107.2414 /L 72.7047 107.9/ 1.5909 n.a. n.a. 30.793974 172.35329 31.939173 2024-Nov-30 00:30 14 30 58.73 +84 56 36.1 3.804326 36.646044 n.a. n.a. 0.986598970703 -0.5605354 0.00097310330881 0.2142664 107.1650 /L 72.7811 107.8/ 1.5691 n.a. n.a. 29.613762 173.60998 31.597914 2024-Nov-30 00:40 14 31 16.75 +84 51 47.0 4.086062 36.706130 n.a. n.a. 0.986596717710 -0.5638688 0.00097394126962 0.2029439 107.0921 /L 72.8539 107.8/ 1.5475 n.a. n.a. 28.480979 175.02728 31.186627 2024-Nov-30 00:50 14 31 28.46 +84 47 08.5 4.368434 36.780834 n.a. n.a. 0.986594451403 -0.5671818 0.00097473380703 0.1916249 107.0229 /L 72.9230 107.7/ 1.5263 n.a. n.a. 27.402338 176.61916 30.691690 2024-Nov-30 01:00 14 31 33.86 +84 42 40.2 4.650475 36.870249 n.a. n.a. 0.986592171864 -0.5704747 0.00097548094818 0.1803158 106.9573 /L 72.9886 107.7/ 1.5053 n.a. n.a. 26.385243 178.39838 30.097444 2024-Nov-30 01:10 14 31 32.93 +84 38 21.5 4.931208 36.974432 n.a. n.a. 0.986589879173 -0.5737477 0.00097618274591 0.1690231 106.8951 /L 73.0507 107.7/ 1.4846 n.a. n.a. 25.437769 180.37538 29.386306 2024-Nov-30 01:20 14 31 25.67 +84 34 12.2 5.209647 37.093399 n.a. n.a. 0.986587573409 -0.5770014 0.00097683927893 0.1577532 106.8364 /L 73.1093 107.6/ 1.4642 n.a. n.a. 24.568584 182.55698 28.539163 2024-Nov-30 01:30 14 31 12.03 +84 30 11.7 5.484792 37.227126 n.a. n.a. 0.986585254649 -0.5802359 0.00097745065189 0.1465127 106.7812 /L 73.1645 107.6/ 1.4441 n.a. n.a. 23.786795 184.94472 27.536190 2024-Nov-30 01:40 14 30 51.98 +84 26 19.6 5.755638 37.375549 n.a. n.a. 0.986582922969 -0.5834516 0.00097801699539 0.1353078 106.7292 /L 73.2165 107.6/ 1.4243 n.a. n.a. 23.101702 187.53312 26.358232 2024-Nov-30 01:50 14 30 25.51 +84 22 35.3 6.021167 37.538565 n.a. n.a. 0.986580578444 -0.5866488 0.00097853846599 0.1241452 106.6805 /L 73.2651 107.5/ 1.4048 n.a. n.a. 22.522450 190.30805 24.988815 2024-Nov-30 02:00 14 29 52.57 +84 18 58.4 6.280353 37.716029 n.a. n.a. 0.986578221148 -0.5898277 0.00097901524600 0.1130313 106.6349 /L 73.3106 107.5/ 1.3856 n.a. n.a. 22.057585 193.24544 23.416775 2024-Nov-30 02:10 14 29 13.15 +84 15 28.2 6.532160 37.907755 n.a. n.a. 0.986575851153 -0.5929887 0.00097944754335 0.1019723 106.5925 /L 73.3530 107.5/ 1.3668 n.a. n.a. 21.714540 196.31090 21.639226 2024-Nov-30 02:20 14 28 27.21 +84 12 04.1 6.775545 38.113517 n.a. n.a. 0.986573468531 -0.5961321 0.00097983559130 0.0909745 106.5530 /L 73.3925 107.5/ 1.3483 n.a. n.a. 21.499108 199.46041 19.664348 2024-Nov-30 02:30 14 27 34.74 +84 08 45.6 7.009455 38.333047 n.a. n.a. 0.986571073352 -0.5992581 0.00098017964811 0.0800442 106.5165 /L 73.4290 107.5/ 1.3301 n.a. n.a. 21.414971 202.64243 17.513235 2024-Nov-30 02:40 14 26 35.73 +84 05 31.9 7.232831 38.566034 n.a. n.a. 0.986568665684 -0.6023669 0.00098047999663 0.0691875 106.4827 /L 73.4627 107.5/ 1.3122 n.a. n.a. 21.463374 205.80117 15.220007 2024-Nov-30 02:50 14 25 30.19 +84 02 22.4 7.444605 38.812129 n.a. n.a. 0.986566245597 -0.6054590 0.00098073694384 0.0584102 106.4517 /L 73.4937 107.5/ 1.2947 n.a. n.a. 21.643002 208.88062 12.829707 2024-Nov-30 03:00 14 24 18.14 +83 59 16.5 7.643702 39.070935 n.a. n.a. 0.986563813157 -0.6085345 0.00098095082028 0.0477182 106.4233 /L 73.5221 107.5/ 1.2775 n.a. n.a. 21.950081 211.82861 10.394143 2024-Nov-30 03:10 14 22 59.59 +83 56 13.4 7.829041 39.342018 n.a. n.a. 0.986561368429 -0.6115937 0.00098112197949 0.0371171 106.3973 /L 73.5481 107.5/ 1.2607 n.a. n.a. 22.378693 214.60024 7.9664988 2024-Nov-30 03:20 14 21 34.60 +83 53 12.3 7.999535 39.624897 n.a. n.a. 0.986558911480 -0.6146369 0.00098125079726 0.0266124 106.3737 /L 73.5716 107.5/ 1.2442 n.a. n.a. 22.921238 217.16011 5.5959736 2024-Nov-30 03:30 14 20 03.23 +83 50 12.4 8.154092 39.919050 n.a. n.a. 0.986556442372 -0.6176642 0.00098133767096 0.0162094 106.3524 /L 73.5929 107.5/ 1.2280 n.a. n.a. 23.568958 219.48320 3.3236270 2024-Nov-30 03:40 14 18 25.56 +83 47 13.1 8.291617 40.223911 n.a. n.a. 0.986553961168 -0.6206760 0.00098138301870 0.0059131 106.3332 /L 73.6121 107.5/ 1.2122 n.a. n.a. 24.312459 221.55462 1.1800753 2024-Nov-30 03:50 14 16 41.69 +83 44 13.4 8.411012 40.538869 n.a. n.a. 0.986551467931 -0.6236725 0.00098138727845 -0.0042716 106.3159 /L 73.6294 107.5/ 1.1967 n.a. n.a. 25.142166 223.36840 -0.814926 2024-Nov-30 04:00 14 14 51.77 +83 41 12.6 8.511179 40.863271 n.a. n.a. 0.986548962722 -0.6266538 0.00098135090713 -0.0143401 106.3006 /L 73.6447 107.5/ 1.1816 n.a. n.a. 26.048681 224.92588 -2.651464 2024-Nov-30 04:10 14 12 55.92 +83 38 09.8 8.591018 41.196417 n.a. n.a. 0.986546445600 -0.6296203 0.00098127437960 -0.0242881 106.2870 /L 73.6583 107.5/ 1.1668 n.a. n.a. 27.023038 226.23397 -4.327629 2024-Nov-30 04:20 14 10 54.34 +83 35 04.2 8.649437 41.537563 n.a. n.a. 0.986543916625 -0.6325722 0.00098115818765 -0.0341114 106.2749 /L 73.6704 107.5/ 1.1524 n.a. n.a. 28.056862 227.30345 -5.847436 2024-Nov-30 04:30 14 08 47.22 +83 31 54.9 8.685347 41.885921 n.a. n.a. 0.986541375854 -0.6355097 0.00098100283885 -0.0438064 106.2644 /L 73.6809 107.5/ 1.1383 n.a. n.a. 29.142457 228.14765 -7.218870 2024-Nov-30 04:40 14 06 34.79 +83 28 41.1 8.697668 42.240656 n.a. n.a. 0.986538823346 -0.6384330 0.00098080885539 -0.0533694 106.2551 /L 73.6902 107.5/ 1.1246 n.a. n.a. 30.272827 228.78128 -8.452269 2024-Nov-30 04:50 14 04 17.31 +83 25 21.9 8.685335 42.600887 n.a. n.a. 0.986536259157 -0.6413423 0.00098057677291 -0.0627973 106.2470 /L 73.6984 107.5/ 1.1111 n.a. n.a. 31.441664 229.21959 -9.559098 2024-Nov-30 05:00 14 01 55.07 +83 21 56.4 8.647298 42.965689 n.a. n.a. 0.986533683341 -0.6442378 0.00098030713923 -0.0720872 106.2399 /L 73.7055 107.6/ 1.0980 n.a. n.a. 32.643311 229.47786 -10.55108 2024-Nov-30 05:10 13 59 28.36 +83 18 23.8 8.582532 43.334091 n.a. n.a. 0.986531095955 -0.6471198 0.00098000051298 -0.0812366 106.2336 /L 73.7117 107.6/ 1.0853 n.a. n.a. 33.872706 229.57091 -11.43964 2024-Nov-30 05:20 13 56 57.53 +83 14 43.3 8.490038 43.705074 n.a. n.a. 0.986528497052 -0.6499884 0.00097965746236 -0.0902433 106.2281 /L 73.7173 107.6/ 1.0728 n.a. n.a. 35.125330 229.51292 -12.23556 2024-Nov-30 05:30 13 54 22.95 +83 10 53.9 8.368853 44.077577 n.a. n.a. 0.986525886686 -0.6528438 0.00097927856362 -0.0991054 106.2231 /L 73.7223 107.6/ 1.0607 n.a. n.a. 36.397138 229.31730 -12.94876 2024-Nov-30 05:40 13 51 44.98 +83 06 55.0 8.218056 44.450492 n.a. n.a. 0.986523264908 -0.6556863 0.00097886439975 -0.1078215 106.2185 /L 73.7269 107.6/ 1.0489 n.a. n.a. 37.684514 228.99658 -13.58832 2024-Nov-30 05:50 A 13 49 04.03 +83 02 45.7 8.036778 44.822668 n.a. n.a. 0.986520631771 -0.6585159 0.00097841555889 -0.1163903 106.2141 /L 73.7313 107.6/ 1.0374 n.a. n.a. 38.984210 228.56244 -14.16238 2024-Nov-30 06:00 A 13 46 20.54 +82 58 25.2 7.824208 45.192911 n.a. n.a. 0.986517987325 -0.6613330 0.00097793263293 -0.1248113 106.2098 /L 73.7356 107.6/ 1.0262 n.a. n.a. 40.293303 228.02574 -14.67824 2024-Nov-30 06:10 A 13 43 34.93 +82 53 52.9 7.579607 45.559985 n.a. n.a. 0.986515331620 -0.6641376 0.00097741621593 -0.1330840 106.2054 /L 73.7400 107.6/ 1.0153 n.a. n.a. 41.609151 227.39654 -15.14239 2024-Nov-30 06:20 N 13 40 47.66 +82 49 08.1 7.302318 45.922613 n.a. n.a. 0.986512664706 -0.6669300 0.00097686690254 -0.1412085 106.2008 /L 73.7447 107.6/ 1.0047 n.a. n.a. 42.929359 226.68413 -15.56061 2024-Nov-30 06:30 N 13 37 59.19 +82 44 10.0 6.991777 46.279484 n.a. n.a. 0.986509986632 -0.6697104 0.00097628528648 -0.1491852 106.1958 /L 73.7497 107.7/ 0.9944 n.a. n.a. 44.251743 225.89715 -15.93804 2024-Nov-30 06:40 Nm 13 35 09.98 +82 38 58.1 6.647529 46.629248 n.a. n.a. 0.986507297446 -0.6724788 0.00097567195888 -0.1570149 106.1902 /L 73.7553 107.7/ 0.9844 n.a. n.a. 45.574307 225.04356 -16.27922 2024-Nov-30 06:50 Cm 13 32 20.51 +82 33 31.9 6.269239 46.970527 n.a. n.a. 0.986504597194 -0.6752355 0.00097502750670 -0.1646990 106.1839 /L 73.7617 107.7/ 0.9746 n.a. n.a. 46.895214 224.13076 -16.58820 2024-Nov-30 07:00 Cm 13 29 31.25 +82 27 50.7 5.856708 47.301913 n.a. n.a. 0.986501885924 -0.6779807 0.00097435251108 -0.1722390 106.1767 /L 73.7689 107.7/ 0.9651 n.a. n.a. 48.212771 223.16558 -16.86860 2024-Nov-30 07:10 Cm 13 26 42.65 +82 21 54.2 5.409888 47.621976 n.a. n.a. 0.986499163682 -0.6807144 0.00097364754570 -0.1796370 106.1685 /L 73.7771 107.7/ 0.9559 n.a. n.a. 49.525405 222.15437 -17.12361 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< 2024-Nov-30 17:00 C 12 38 57.46 +70 17 38.0 343.493005 26.463236 n.a. n.a. 0.986320510537 -0.8258507 0.00088601312866 -0.6089894 100.3065 /L 79.6428 101.7/ 0.5536 n.a. n.a. 91.094257 164.89979 -31.97023 2024-Nov-30 17:10 C 12 39 44.66 +70 03 00.4 344.014783 25.783140 n.a. n.a. 0.986317197024 -0.8280720 0.00088354561651 -0.6213070 100.1079 /L 79.8415 101.5/ 0.5454 n.a. n.a. 91.029152 164.31444 -32.57894 2024-Nov-30 17:20 N 12 40 32.98 +69 48 26.0 344.566101 25.115463 n.a. n.a. 0.986313874628 -0.8302852 0.00088102807591 -0.6339251 99.9074 /L 80.0421 101.3/ 0.5372 n.a. n.a. 90.940425 163.74430 -33.20435 2024-Nov-30 17:30 N 12 41 22.34 +69 33 55.0 345.146319 24.461317 n.a. n.a. 0.986310543381 -0.8324900 0.00087845929814 -0.6468453 99.7052 /L 80.2444 101.1/ 0.5288 n.a. n.a. 90.828455 163.18968 -33.84622 2024-Nov-30 17:40 N 12 42 12.66 +69 19 27.7 345.754799 23.821797 n.a. n.a. 0.986307203318 -0.8346864 0.00087583806976 -0.6600684 99.5014 /L 80.4483 100.9/ 0.5204 n.a. n.a. 90.693635 162.65095 -34.50425 2024-Nov-30 17:50 N 12 43 03.83 +69 05 04.3 346.390899 23.197985 n.a. n.a. 0.986303854471 -0.8368743 0.00087316317429 -0.6735950 99.2960 /L 80.6538 100.7/ 0.5120 n.a. n.a. 90.536378 162.12850 -35.17811 2024-Nov-30 18:00 A 12 43 55.79 +68 50 45.0 347.053973 22.590949 n.a. n.a. 0.986300496875 -0.8390536 0.00087043339409 -0.6874253 99.0893 /L 80.8606 100.5/ 0.5035 n.a. n.a. 90.357115 161.62276 -35.86739 2024-Nov-30 18:10 A 12 44 48.46 +68 36 30.0 347.743370 22.001739 n.a. n.a. 0.986297130565 -0.8412240 0.00086764751206 -0.7015587 98.8814 /L 81.0687 100.3/ 0.4950 n.a. n.a. 90.156299 161.13420 -36.57164 2024-Nov-30 18:20 A 12 45 41.74 +68 22 19.4 348.458432 21.431393 n.a. n.a. 0.986293755576 -0.8433854 0.00086480431348 -0.7159946 98.6723 /L 81.2779 100.2/ 0.4864 n.a. n.a. 89.934405 160.66331 -37.29035 2024-Nov-30 18:30 12 46 35.56 +68 08 13.4 349.198493 20.880930 n.a. n.a. 0.986290371945 -0.8455376 0.00086190258761 -0.7307317 98.4623 /L 81.4881 100.0/ 0.4779 n.a. n.a. 89.691932 160.21065 -38.02296 2024-Nov-30 18:40 12 47 29.85 +67 54 12.1 349.962877 20.351353 n.a. n.a. 0.986286979709 -0.8476805 0.00085894112956 -0.7457683 98.2514 /L 81.6991 99.8/ 0.4693 n.a. n.a. 89.429408 159.77680 -38.76885 2024-Nov-30 18:50 12 48 24.53 +67 40 15.6 350.750898 19.843646 n.a. n.a. 0.986283578906 -0.8498139 0.00085591874186 -0.7611024 98.0397 /L 81.9109 99.6/ 0.4607 n.a. n.a. 89.147389 159.36239 -39.52734 2024-Nov-30 19:00 12 49 19.52 +67 26 24.1 351.561855 19.358775 n.a. n.a. 0.986280169573 -0.8519375 0.00085283423623 -0.7767316 97.8275 /L 82.1233 99.4/ 0.4520 n.a. n.a. 88.846464 158.96809 -40.29770 2024-Nov-30 19:10 12 50 14.74 +67 12 37.6 352.395036 18.897684 n.a. n.a. 0.986276751750 -0.8540511 0.00084968643509 -0.7926528 97.6147 /L 82.3362 99.2/ 0.4434 n.a. n.a. 88.527261 158.59463 -41.07914 2024-Nov-30 19:20 12 51 10.13 +66 58 56.2 353.249714 18.461297 n.a. n.a. 0.986273325478 -0.8561544 0.00084647417324 -0.8088629 97.4016 /L 82.5495 99.0/ 0.4349 n.a. n.a. 88.190446 158.24278 -41.87082 2024-Nov-30 19:30 12 52 05.62 +66 45 19.9 354.125144 18.050515 n.a. n.a. 0.986269890799 -0.8582473 0.00084319629937 -0.8253581 97.1882 /L 82.7630 98.8/ 0.4263 n.a. n.a. 87.836732 157.91336 -42.67184 2024-Nov-30 19:40 12 53 01.13 +66 31 48.8 355.020568 17.666215 n.a. n.a. 0.986266447753 -0.8603294 0.00083985167759 -0.8421346 96.9747 /L 82.9767 98.6/ 0.4178 n.a. n.a. 87.466880 157.60724 -43.48126 2024-Nov-30 19:50 12 53 56.59 +66 18 22.9 355.935208 17.309248 n.a. n.a. 0.986262996386 -0.8624004 0.00083643918888 -0.8591878 96.7612 /L 83.1904 98.4/ 0.4093 n.a. n.a. 87.081709 157.32534 -44.29808 2024-Nov-30 20:00 12 54 51.93 +66 05 02.3 356.868270 16.980438 n.a. n.a. 0.986259536742 -0.8644600 0.00083295773247 -0.8765130 96.5477 /L 83.4041 98.2/ 0.4008 n.a. n.a. 86.682097 157.06865 -45.12125 2024-Nov-30 20:10 12 55 47.09 +65 51 46.7 357.818943 16.680583 n.a. n.a. 0.986256068866 -0.8665079 0.00082940622725 -0.8941053 96.3344 /L 83.6175 98.0/ 0.3924 n.a. n.a. 86.268993 156.83821 -45.94968 2024-Nov-30 20:20 12 56 42.00 +65 38 36.4 358.786397 16.410448 n.a. n.a. 0.986252592808 -0.8685437 0.00082578361306 -0.9119592 96.1215 /L 83.8307 97.8/ 0.3841 n.a. n.a. 85.843420 156.63511 -46.78225 2024-Nov-30 20:30 12 57 36.58 +65 25 31.1 359.769785 16.170769 n.a. n.a. 0.986249108615 -0.8705670 0.00082208885188 -0.9300690 95.9089 /L 84.0434 97.7/ 0.3758 n.a. n.a. 85.406486 156.46051 -47.61777 2024-Nov-30 20:40 t 12 58 30.79 +65 12 30.8 0.768246 15.962249 n.a. n.a. 0.986245616338 -0.8725775 0.00081832092905 -0.9484288 95.6968 /L 84.2557 97.5/ 0.3677 n.a. n.a. 84.959390 156.31561 -48.45504 2024-Nov-30 20:50 12 59 24.54 +64 59 35.4 1.780900 15.785557 n.a. n.a. 0.986242116029 -0.8745746 0.00081447885440 -0.9670323 95.4854 /L 84.4674 97.3/ 0.3596 n.a. n.a. 84.503436 156.20169 -49.29280 2024-Nov-30 21:00 13 00 17.78 +64 46 44.8 2.806856 15.641326 n.a. n.a. 0.986238607743 -0.8765580 0.00081056166325 -0.9858731 95.2746 /L 84.6784 97.1/ 0.3516 n.a. n.a. 84.040039 156.12008 -50.12979 2024-Nov-30 21:10 13 01 10.44 +64 33 58.9 3.845207 15.530154 n.a. n.a. 0.986235091536 -0.8785272 0.00080656841742 -1.0049444 95.0645 /L 84.8886 96.9/ 0.3437 n.a. n.a. 83.570740 156.07218 -50.96470 2024-Nov-30 21:20 13 02 02.46 +64 21 17.4 4.895035 15.452601 n.a. n.a. 0.986231567464 -0.8804815 0.00080249820613 -1.0242394 94.8554 /L 85.0980 96.8/ 0.3359 n.a. n.a. 83.097215 156.05941 -51.79619 2024-Nov-30 21:30 13 02 53.78 +64 08 40.3 5.955415 15.409186 n.a. n.a. 0.986228035589 -0.8824206 0.00079835014679 -1.0437508 94.6471 /L 85.3065 96.6/ 0.3283 n.a. n.a. 82.621293 156.08327 -52.62291 2024-Nov-30 21:40 13 03 44.32 +63 56 07.3 7.025410 15.400393 n.a. n.a. 0.986224495973 -0.8843438 0.00079412338579 -1.0634713 94.4399 /L 85.5139 96.4/ 0.3208 n.a. n.a. 82.144965 156.14530 -53.44349 2024-Nov-30 21:50 13 04 34.04 +63 43 38.1 8.104082 15.426662 n.a. n.a. 0.986220948680 -0.8862504 0.00078981709916 -1.0833936 94.2337 /L 85.7204 96.2/ 0.3134 n.a. n.a. 81.670402 156.24708 -54.25654 2024-Nov-30 22:00 13 05 22.88 +63 31 12.6 9.190488 15.488393 n.a. n.a. 0.986217393778 -0.8881399 0.00078543049313 -1.1035099 94.0286 /L 85.9256 96.1/ 0.3062 n.a. n.a. 81.199971 156.39020 -55.06065 2024-Nov-30 22:10 13 06 10.76 +63 18 50.5 10.283684 15.585947 n.a. n.a. 0.986213831336 -0.8900115 0.00078096280469 -1.1238127 93.8248 /L 86.1297 95.9/ 0.2991 n.a. n.a. 80.736252 156.57630 -55.85443 2024-Nov-30 22:20 13 06 57.63 +63 06 31.4 11.382730 15.719641 n.a. n.a. 0.986210261428 -0.8918644 0.00077641330193 -1.1442939 93.6222 /L 86.3326 95.7/ 0.2922 n.a. n.a. 80.282057 156.80701 -56.63644 2024-Nov-30 22:30 13 07 43.43 +62 54 15.0 12.486689 15.889752 n.a. n.a. 0.986206684130 -0.8936980 0.00077178128444 -1.1649459 93.4208 /L 86.5342 95.6/ 0.2854 n.a. n.a. 79.840443 157.08394 -57.40526 2024-Nov-30 22:40 13 08 28.11 +62 42 01.0 13.594634 16.096516 n.a. n.a. 0.986203099520 -0.8955113 0.00076706608346 -1.1857607 93.2208 /L 86.7345 95.4/ 0.2788 n.a. n.a. 79.414738 157.40867 -58.15946 2024-Nov-30 22:50 13 09 11.60 +62 29 49.0 14.705647 16.340128 n.a. n.a. 0.986199507681 -0.8973035 0.00076226706213 -1.2067302 93.0221 /L 86.9334 95.3/ 0.2724 n.a. n.a. 79.008555 157.78272 -58.89761 2024-Nov-30 23:00 13 09 53.84 +62 17 38.6 15.818824 16.620741 n.a. n.a. 0.986195908701 -0.8990736 0.00075738361544 -1.2278466 92.8249 /L 87.1310 95.1/ 0.2662 n.a. n.a. 78.625815 158.20755 -59.61830 2024-Nov-30 23:10 13 10 34.79 +62 05 29.3 16.933276 16.938473 n.a. n.a. 0.986192302668 -0.9008205 0.00075241517021 -1.2491020 92.6290 /L 87.3271 95.0/ 0.2602 n.a. n.a. 78.270760 158.68445 -60.32010 2024-Nov-30 23:20 13 11 14.37 +61 53 20.8 18.048134 17.293398 n.a. n.a. 0.986188689678 -0.9025434 0.00074736118495 -1.2704884 92.4346 /L 87.5218 94.8/ 0.2543 n.a. n.a. 77.947974 159.21461 -61.00162 2024-Nov-30 23:30 13 11 52.55 +61 41 12.4 19.162550 17.685558 n.a. n.a. 0.986185069829 -0.9042408 0.00074222114965 -1.2919981 92.2416 /L 87.7151 94.7/ 0.2487 n.a. n.a. 77.662400 159.79898 -61.66146 2024-Nov-30 23:40 13 12 29.25 +61 29 03.6 20.275699 18.114957 n.a. n.a. 0.986181443226 -0.9059118 0.00073699458531 -1.3136234 92.0500 /L 87.9070 94.5/ 0.2433 n.a. n.a. 77.419349 160.43827 -62.29826 2024-Nov-30 23:50 13 13 04.43 +61 16 53.9 21.386783 18.581564 n.a. n.a. 0.986177809976 -0.9075549 0.00073168104360 -1.3353566 91.8598 /L 88.0974 94.4/ 0.2380 n.a. n.a. 77.224515 161.13292 -62.91068 2024-Dec-01 00:00 13 13 38.03 +61 04 42.7 22.495028 19.085316 n.a. n.a. 0.986174170194 -0.9091688 0.00072628010621 -1.3571905 91.6711 /L 88.2865 94.2/ 0.2330 n.a. n.a. 77.083980 161.88298 -63.49741 $$EOE *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. SOLAR PRESENCE (OBSERVING SITE) Time tag is followed by a blank, then a solar-presence condition code: '*' Daylight (refracted solar upper-limb on or above apparent horizon) 'C' Civil twilight/dawn 'N' Nautical twilight/dawn 'A' Astronomical twilight/dawn ' ' Night OR geocentric ephemeris LUNAR PRESENCE WITH TARGET RISE/TRANSIT/SET EVENT MARKER (OBSERVING SITE) The solar-presence code column is immediately followed by another marker: 'm' Refracted upper-limb of Moon on or above apparent horizon ' ' Refracted upper-limb of Moon below apparent horizon OR geocentric The lunar presence marker (an ongoing state) can be over-ridden by a target event marker if an event has occurred since the last output step: 'r' Rise (target body on or went above cut-off RTS elevation) 'e' Elevation max (target body maximum elevation angle has occurred) 't' Transit (target body at or passed through observer meridian) 's' Set (target body on or went below cut-off RTS elevation) RTS MARKERS (TVH) Rise and set are with respect to the reference ellipsoid true visual horizon defined by the elevation cut-off angle. Horizon dip and yellow-light refraction (Earth only) are considered. Accuracy is < or = to twice the requested search step-size. 'R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC' = Astrometric right ascension and declination of the target center with respect to the observing site (coordinate origin) in the reference frame of the planetary ephemeris (ICRF). Compensated for down-leg light-time delay aberration. Units: RA in hours-minutes-seconds of time, HH MM SS.ff{ffff} DEC in degrees-minutes-seconds of arc, sDD MN SC.f{ffff} 'Azi____(a-app)___Elev' = Airless apparent azimuth and elevation of target center. Compensated for light-time, the gravitational deflection of light, stellar aberration, precession and nutation. Azimuth is measured clockwise from north: North(0) -> East(90) -> South(180) -> West(270) -> North (360) Elevation angle is with respect to a plane perpendicular to the reference surface local zenith direction. TOPOCENTRIC ONLY. Units: DEGREES 'APmag S-brt' = The targets' approximate apparent visual magnitude and surface brightness. For planets and natural satellites, output is restricted to solar phase angles covered by observational data. Outside the observed phase angle range, "n.a." may be output to avoid extrapolation beyond the limit of model validity. For Earth-based observers, the estimated dimming due to atmospheric absorption (extinction) is available as a separate, requestable quantity. Surface brightness is the average airless visual magnitude of a square-arcsecond of the illuminated portion of the apparent disk. It is computed only if the target radius is known. Units: MAGNITUDES & MAGNITUDES PER SQUARE ARCSECOND 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S 'delta deldot' = Apparent range ("delta", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("delta-dot") of the target center relative to the observer. A positive "deldot" means the target center is moving away from the observer, negative indicates movement toward the observer. Units: AU and KM/S 'S-O-T /r' = Sun-Observer-Target apparent SOLAR ELONGATION ANGLE seen from the observers' location at print-time. The '/r' column provides a code indicating the targets' apparent position relative to the Sun in the observers' sky, as described below: Case A: For an observing location on the surface of a rotating body, that body rotational sense is considered: /T indicates target TRAILS Sun (evening sky: rises and sets AFTER Sun) /L indicates target LEADS Sun (morning sky: rises and sets BEFORE Sun) Case B: For an observing point that does not have a rotational model (such as a spacecraft), the "leading" and "trailing" condition is defined by the observers' heliocentric ORBITAL motion: * If continuing in the observers' current direction of heliocentric motion would encounter the targets' apparent longitude first, followed by the Sun's, the target LEADS the Sun as seen by the observer. * If the Sun's apparent longitude would be encountered first, followed by the targets', the target TRAILS the Sun. Two other codes can be output: /* indicates observer is Sun-centered (undefined) /? Target is aligned with Sun center (no lead or trail) The S-O-T solar elongation angle is numerically the minimum separation angle of the Sun and target in the sky in any direction. It does NOT indicate the amount of separation in the leading or trailing directions, which would be defined along the equator of a spherical coordinate system. Units: DEGREES 'S-T-O' = The Sun-Target-Observer angle; the interior vertex angle at target center formed by a vector from the target to the apparent center of the Sun (at reflection time on the target) and the apparent vector from target to the observer at print-time. Slightly different from true PHASE ANGLE (requestable separately) at the few arcsecond level in that it includes stellar aberration on the down-leg from target to observer. Units: DEGREES 'T-O-M/MN_Illu%' = Target-Observer-Moon LUNAR ELONGATION angle and illuminated percentage. The apparent lunar elongation angle between target body center and Moon center, seen from the observing site, along with fraction of the lunar disk illuminated by the Sun. A negative lunar elongation angle indicates the target center is behind the Moon. Units: DEGREES & PERCENT 'RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma' = Uncertainty in Right-Ascension and Declination. Output values are the formal +/- 3 standard-deviations (sigmas) around nominal position. Units: ARCSECONDS 'Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG' = Total apparent angular rate of the target in the plane-of-sky. "Sky_mot_PA" is the position angle of the target's direction of motion in the plane-of-sky, measured counter-clockwise from the apparent of-date north pole direction. "RelVel-ANG" is the flight path angle of the target's relative motion with respect to the observer's line-of-sight, in the range [-90,+90], where positive values indicate motion away from the observer, negative values are toward the observer: -90 = target is moving directly toward the observer 0 = target is moving at right angles to the observer's line-of-sight +90 = target is moving directly away from the observer UNITS: ARCSECONDS/MINUTE, DEGREES, DEGREES Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/hrzn_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Author : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************