API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: Dec 11, 2024 INTEGRAL Spacecraft (gamma-ray observatory) -198 http://www.esa.int/export/esaMI/Integral/ESAR0RPV16D_0.html INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory): Deployment (Proton) = Oct 17, 2002 Diameter/length (meters) = 3.7/5 m ORBITAL DATA: Inclination = 51 degrees Orbital period = ~72 hours Apogee altitude = ~ 155000 km Perigee altitude = ~9,000 km The spacecraft will spend most of its time above an altitude of 40,000 km (outside Earth's radiation belts), thus minimizing background radiation effects. Will study black holes, neutron stars, active galactic nuclei and supernovae, providing information on formation of new chemical elements and gamma-ray bursts. ESA mission. WEIGHTS & PROPULSION: Launch Mass: 4 tonnes SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY Launch to 2005-Jan-31 JPL Multi-Mission Navigation Team, merged solutions: OD0018_021017, OD0020_021019, OD0022_021021, OD0030_021029, OD0035_021108, OD0037_021119, OD0040_021129, OD0042_021206, OD0045_021216, OD0047_021222, OD0051_030102, OD0053_030108, OD0057_030120, OD0060_030127, OD0062_030207, OD0066_030219, OD0068_030228, OD0071_030310, OD0075_030321, OD0079_030402, OD0084_030416, OD0089_030502, OD0090_030505, OD0097_030529, OD0105_030624, OD0113_030721, OD0122_030817, OD0127_030907, OD0131_030919, OD0134_031001, OD0141_031022, OD0148_031117, OD0153_031201, OD0157_031212, OD0163_031230, OD0169_040126, OD0179_040222, OD0182_040302, OD0184_040309, OD0192_040401, OD0202_040428, OD0209_040521, OD0212_040530, OD0219_040620, OD0227_040714, OD0236_040810, OD0240_040822, OD0246_040906, OD0251_040927, OD0256_041015, OD0260_041101, OD0267_041123, OD0277_041215, OD0285_050101. 2005-Jan-31 to 2015-Jan-01: JSpOC TLEs 2015-Jan-01 to 2015-Dec-02: ESA-provided ephemeris 2015-Dec-02 to PRESENT : JSpOC TLEs NOTE: The ESA ephemeris is used for much of 2015 since TLE's issued by JSpOC were based on an obsolete predictive ephemeris for the spacecraft that did not reflect January 2015 maneuvering of INTEGRAL to a different orbit. http://sci.esa.int/integral/55345-integral-manoeuvres-for-the-future/ ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Thu Dec 12 03:44:42 2024 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: INTEGRAL (spacecraft) (-198) {source: integral_merged} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: DE441} Center-site name: SATINO Remote Observatory, Haute Provence ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2024-Nov-30 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2024-Dec-01 00:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 10 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : undefined Target radii : undefined Center geodetic : 5.7124, 43.9320269, .703985 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 5.7124, 4601.22659, 4403.14405 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Earth Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: DE441} Rel. light bend : Sun {source: DE441} Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian RTS-only print : NO EOP file : eop.241211.p250309 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2024-DEC-11. PREDICTS-> 2025-MAR-08 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation ( 0.0deg=YES),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (YES) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 12.0,180.0=YES),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC Azi____(a-app)___Elev APmag S-brt r rdot delta deldot S-O-T /r S-T-O T-O-M/MN_Illu% RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** $$SOE 2024-Nov-30 00:00 14 39 45.47 +85 25 41.2 3.590841 40.082089 n.a. n.a. 0.986605648967 -0.5504092 0.00096831617721 0.2436659 107.5121 /L 72.4343 108.2/ 1.6154 n.a. n.a. 29.838416 179.11881 34.904414 2024-Nov-30 00:10 14 39 41.52 +85 20 48.5 3.872975 40.132568 n.a. n.a. 0.986603436415 -0.5538060 0.00096927230102 0.2324383 107.4407 /L 72.5057 108.2/ 1.5939 n.a. n.a. 28.807542 180.56410 34.555755 2024-Nov-30 00:20 14 39 31.71 +85 16 05.9 4.156063 40.197363 n.a. n.a. 0.986601210297 -0.5571813 0.00097018338630 0.2212164 107.3727 /L 72.5736 108.1/ 1.5727 n.a. n.a. 27.836597 182.16932 34.125225 2024-Nov-30 00:30 14 39 16.00 +85 11 33.3 4.439108 40.276569 n.a. n.a. 0.986598970699 -0.5605354 0.00097104946840 0.2100063 107.3082 /L 72.6380 108.1/ 1.5518 n.a. n.a. 26.932548 183.94106 33.598367 2024-Nov-30 00:40 14 38 54.33 +85 07 10.0 4.721106 40.370241 n.a. n.a. 0.986596717706 -0.5638688 0.00097187060695 0.1988141 107.2470 /L 72.6992 108.1/ 1.5311 n.a. n.a. 26.102752 185.88278 32.959401 2024-Nov-30 00:50 14 38 26.65 +85 02 55.7 5.001039 40.478398 n.a. n.a. 0.986594451399 -0.5671818 0.00097264688599 0.1876458 107.1890 /L 72.7571 108.0/ 1.5108 n.a. n.a. 25.354820 187.99369 32.191711 2024-Nov-30 01:00 14 37 52.90 +84 58 49.8 5.277881 40.601017 n.a. n.a. 0.986592171860 -0.5704747 0.00097337841403 0.1765076 107.1343 /L 72.8117 108.0/ 1.4907 n.a. n.a. 24.696417 190.26763 31.278669 2024-Nov-30 01:10 14 37 13.04 +84 54 51.9 5.550596 40.738037 n.a. n.a. 0.986589879169 -0.5737478 0.00097406532408 0.1654056 107.0828 /L 72.8632 108.0/ 1.4709 n.a. n.a. 24.134996 192.69206 30.204841 2024-Nov-30 01:20 14 36 27.00 +84 51 01.5 5.818137 40.889359 n.a. n.a. 0.986587573405 -0.5770014 0.00097470777355 0.1543459 107.0344 /L 72.9116 107.9/ 1.4515 n.a. n.a. 23.677478 195.24729 28.957577 2024-Nov-30 01:30 14 35 34.75 +84 47 17.9 6.079447 41.054841 n.a. n.a. 0.986585254645 -0.5802359 0.00097530594412 0.1433344 106.9889 /L 72.9570 107.9/ 1.4323 n.a. n.a. 23.329888 197.90636 27.528899 2024-Nov-30 01:40 14 34 36.25 +84 43 40.6 6.333460 41.234302 n.a. n.a. 0.986582922965 -0.5834516 0.00097586004156 0.1323772 106.9464 /L 72.9995 107.9/ 1.4135 n.a. n.a. 23.096989 200.63549 25.917461 2024-Nov-30 01:50 14 33 31.47 +84 40 09.0 6.579100 41.427522 n.a. n.a. 0.986580578440 -0.5866488 0.00097637029542 0.1214801 106.9066 /L 73.0391 107.9/ 1.3950 n.a. n.a. 22.981951 203.39547 24.130241 2024-Nov-30 02:00 14 32 20.39 +84 36 42.4 6.815281 41.634240 n.a. n.a. 0.986578221144 -0.5898277 0.00097683695876 0.1106490 106.8697 /L 73.0761 107.9/ 1.3768 n.a. n.a. 22.986113 206.14367 22.183529 2024-Nov-30 02:10 14 31 03.00 +84 33 20.3 7.040909 41.854151 n.a. n.a. 0.986575851149 -0.5929887 0.00097726030765 0.0998895 106.8353 /L 73.1104 107.9/ 1.3589 n.a. n.a. 23.108866 208.83661 20.102842 2024-Nov-30 02:20 14 29 39.32 +84 30 01.8 7.254880 42.086913 n.a. n.a. 0.986573468527 -0.5961321 0.00097764064078 0.0892073 106.8035 /L 73.1422 107.9/ 1.3414 n.a. n.a. 23.347686 211.43268 17.921555 2024-Nov-30 02:30 14 28 09.36 +84 26 46.3 7.456081 42.332140 n.a. n.a. 0.986571073347 -0.5992581 0.00097797827891 0.0786077 106.7741 /L 73.1716 107.8/ 1.3242 n.a. n.a. 23.698306 213.89455 15.678377 2024-Nov-30 02:40 14 26 33.17 +84 23 33.1 7.643390 42.589404 n.a. n.a. 0.986568665680 -0.6023670 0.00097827356425 0.0680960 106.7470 /L 73.1986 107.8/ 1.3074 n.a. n.a. 24.154996 216.19096 13.414065 2024-Nov-30 02:50 14 24 50.82 +84 20 21.4 7.815680 42.858235 n.a. n.a. 0.986566245592 -0.6054590 0.00097852685981 0.0576773 106.7221 /L 73.2235 107.8/ 1.2908 n.a. n.a. 24.710924 218.29784 11.168029 2024-Nov-30 03:00 14 23 02.38 +84 17 10.4 7.971814 43.138120 n.a. n.a. 0.986563813152 -0.6085345 0.00097873854867 0.0473566 106.6993 /L 73.2463 107.8/ 1.2747 n.a. n.a. 25.358522 220.19851 8.9754180 2024-Nov-30 03:10 14 21 07.95 +84 13 59.4 8.110651 43.428503 n.a. n.a. 0.986561368425 -0.6115937 0.00097890903323 0.0371385 106.6784 /L 73.2672 107.8/ 1.2588 n.a. n.a. 26.089845 221.88329 6.8651265 2024-Nov-30 03:20 14 19 07.68 +84 10 47.5 8.231044 43.728785 n.a. n.a. 0.986558911475 -0.6146369 0.00097903873432 0.0270276 106.6593 /L 73.2862 107.8/ 1.2433 n.a. n.a. 26.896869 223.34869 4.8588615 2024-Nov-30 03:30 14 17 01.72 +84 07 34.0 8.331845 44.038321 n.a. n.a. 0.986556442367 -0.6176642 0.00097912809032 0.0170280 106.6420 /L 73.3035 107.8/ 1.2281 n.a. n.a. 27.771731 224.59628 2.9711601 2024-Nov-30 03:40 14 14 50.24 +84 04 18.0 8.411903 44.356424 n.a. n.a. 0.986553961164 -0.6206760 0.00097917755622 0.0071439 106.6262 /L 73.3193 107.8/ 1.2133 n.a. n.a. 28.706907 225.63157 1.2100971 2024-Nov-30 03:50 14 12 33.46 +84 00 58.7 8.470069 44.682360 n.a. n.a. 0.986551467927 -0.6236725 0.00097918760259 -0.0026211 106.6118 /L 73.3337 107.9/ 1.1988 n.a. n.a. 29.695318 226.46295 -0.421620 2024-Nov-30 04:00 14 10 11.62 +83 57 35.2 8.505197 45.015351 n.a. n.a. 0.986548962717 -0.6266538 0.00097915871450 -0.0122634 106.5988 /L 73.3467 107.9/ 1.1846 n.a. n.a. 30.730395 227.10076 -1.925433 2024-Nov-30 04:10 14 07 44.97 +83 54 06.7 8.516151 45.354573 n.a. n.a. 0.986546445595 -0.6296204 0.00097909139045 -0.0217799 106.5868 /L 73.3587 107.9/ 1.1707 n.a. n.a. 31.806106 227.55649 -3.305765 2024-Nov-30 04:20 14 05 13.82 +83 50 32.3 8.501805 45.699155 n.a. n.a. 0.986543916620 -0.6325722 0.00097898614119 -0.0311676 106.5759 /L 73.3696 107.9/ 1.1572 n.a. n.a. 32.916947 227.84226 -4.569018 2024-Nov-30 04:30 14 02 38.48 +83 46 51.3 8.461049 46.048183 n.a. n.a. 0.986541375850 -0.6355097 0.00097884348848 -0.0404240 106.5659 /L 73.3796 107.9/ 1.1440 n.a. n.a. 34.057922 227.97034 -5.722765 2024-Nov-30 04:40 13 59 59.29 +83 43 02.9 8.392795 46.400693 n.a. n.a. 0.986538823342 -0.6384330 0.00097866396389 -0.0495467 106.5565 /L 73.3890 107.9/ 1.1311 n.a. n.a. 35.224512 227.95283 -6.775137 2024-Nov-30 04:50 13 57 16.63 +83 39 06.1 8.295986 46.755678 n.a. n.a. 0.986536259152 -0.6413423 0.00097844810749 -0.0585338 106.5478 /L 73.3977 107.9/ 1.1186 n.a. n.a. 36.412630 227.80151 -7.734386 2024-Nov-30 05:00 13 54 30.88 +83 35 00.3 8.169596 47.112083 n.a. n.a. 0.986533683337 -0.6442378 0.00097819646650 -0.0673837 106.5394 /L 73.4061 107.9/ 1.1063 n.a. n.a. 37.618585 227.52764 -8.608585 2024-Nov-30 05:10 A 13 51 42.46 +83 30 44.7 8.012646 47.468808 n.a. n.a. 0.986531095951 -0.6471198 0.00097790959396 -0.0760950 106.5314 /L 73.4142 107.9/ 1.0944 n.a. n.a. 38.839040 227.14194 -9.405440 2024-Nov-30 05:20 A 13 48 51.81 +83 26 18.6 7.824212 47.824710 n.a. n.a. 0.986528497048 -0.6499884 0.00097758804729 -0.0846670 106.5234 /L 73.4222 107.9/ 1.0827 n.a. n.a. 40.070971 226.65453 -10.13218 2024-Nov-30 05:30 A 13 45 59.35 +83 21 41.2 7.603429 48.178600 n.a. n.a. 0.986525886681 -0.6528438 0.00097723238690 -0.0930990 106.5154 /L 73.4302 107.9/ 1.0714 n.a. n.a. 41.311632 226.07491 -10.79549 2024-Nov-30 05:40 A 13 43 05.56 +83 16 51.9 7.349512 48.529247 n.a. n.a. 0.986523264904 -0.6556863 0.00097684317472 -0.1013908 106.5072 /L 73.4384 107.9/ 1.0603 n.a. n.a. 42.558524 225.41199 -11.40154 2024-Nov-30 05:50 N 13 40 10.90 +83 11 50.0 7.061763 48.875382 n.a. n.a. 0.986520631766 -0.6585159 0.00097642097271 -0.1095427 106.4987 /L 73.4469 107.9/ 1.0495 n.a. n.a. 43.809366 224.67410 -11.95593 2024-Nov-30 06:00 N 13 37 15.82 +83 06 35.1 6.739584 49.215693 n.a. n.a. 0.986517987320 -0.6613330 0.00097596634140 -0.1175550 106.4897 /L 73.4560 107.9/ 1.0390 n.a. n.a. 45.062065 223.86904 -12.46377 2024-Nov-30 06:10 Nm 13 34 20.81 +83 01 06.5 6.382498 49.548838 n.a. n.a. 0.986515331616 -0.6641376 0.00097547983833 -0.1254289 106.4800 /L 73.4657 107.9/ 1.0288 n.a. n.a. 46.314698 223.00406 -12.92968 2024-Nov-30 06:20 Cm 13 31 26.33 +82 55 23.7 5.990157 49.873440 n.a. n.a. 0.986512664702 -0.6669300 0.00097496201654 -0.1331655 106.4695 /L 73.4761 107.9/ 1.0188 n.a. n.a. 47.565491 222.08591 -13.35786 2024-Nov-30 06:30 Cm 13 28 32.84 +82 49 26.3 5.562364 50.188095 n.a. n.a. 0.986509986628 -0.6697104 0.00097441342306 -0.1407666 106.4581 /L 73.4876 107.9/ 1.0091 n.a. n.a. 48.812800 221.12090 -13.75211 2024-Nov-30 06:40 Cm 13 25 40.78 +82 43 14.0 5.099088 50.491376 n.a. n.a. 0.986507297441 -0.6724788 0.00097383459732 -0.1482342 106.4456 /L 73.5001 107.9/ 0.9996 n.a. n.a. 50.055095 220.11488 -14.11584 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< 2024-Nov-30 16:10 C 12 38 39.59 +71 17 04.9 342.828245 30.813110 n.a. n.a. 0.986336943730 -0.8146247 0.00089714593115 -0.5613342 100.9130 /L 79.0358 102.3/ 0.5921 n.a. n.a. 88.296572 166.02656 -30.37727 2024-Nov-30 16:20 C 12 39 24.19 +71 02 49.8 343.319878 30.144869 n.a. n.a. 0.986333675112 -0.8168856 0.00089487107435 -0.5729373 100.7240 /L 79.2249 102.1/ 0.5838 n.a. n.a. 88.239303 165.43840 -30.97186 2024-Nov-30 16:30 C 12 40 09.99 +70 48 37.6 343.841291 29.487362 n.a. n.a. 0.986330397453 -0.8191387 0.00089254910362 -0.5848169 100.5330 /L 79.4159 101.9/ 0.5753 n.a. n.a. 88.158404 164.86471 -31.58308 2024-Nov-30 16:40 N 12 40 56.89 +70 34 28.6 344.391799 28.841659 n.a. n.a. 0.986327110783 -0.8213840 0.00089017890552 -0.5969751 100.3403 /L 79.6087 101.7/ 0.5668 n.a. n.a. 88.054220 164.30578 -32.21079 2024-Nov-30 16:50 N 12 41 44.81 +70 20 22.9 344.970723 28.208817 n.a. n.a. 0.986323815133 -0.8236213 0.00088775935970 -0.6094133 100.1460 /L 79.8031 101.5/ 0.5582 n.a. n.a. 87.927110 163.76193 -32.85480 2024-Nov-30 17:00 N 12 42 33.66 +70 06 20.9 345.577383 27.589874 n.a. n.a. 0.986320510535 -0.8258507 0.00088528934070 -0.6221326 99.9502 /L 79.9991 101.4/ 0.5496 n.a. n.a. 87.777451 163.23351 -33.51486 2024-Nov-30 17:10 A 12 43 23.37 +69 52 22.7 346.211105 26.985856 n.a. n.a. 0.986317197022 -0.8280720 0.00088276771956 -0.6351337 99.7529 /L 80.1965 101.2/ 0.5409 n.a. n.a. 87.605637 162.72090 -34.19069 2024-Nov-30 17:20 A 12 44 13.84 +69 38 28.5 346.871215 26.397774 n.a. n.a. 0.986313874626 -0.8302852 0.00088019336553 -0.6484168 99.5544 /L 80.3951 101.0/ 0.5322 n.a. n.a. 87.412083 162.22452 -34.88194 2024-Nov-30 17:30 A 12 45 04.99 +69 24 38.6 347.557040 25.826620 n.a. n.a. 0.986310543379 -0.8324900 0.00087756514777 -0.6619817 99.3547 /L 80.5949 100.8/ 0.5234 n.a. n.a. 87.197222 161.74483 -35.58821 2024-Nov-30 17:40 A 12 45 56.76 +69 10 53.0 348.267904 25.273372 n.a. n.a. 0.986307203315 -0.8346864 0.00087488193704 -0.6758278 99.1540 /L 80.7957 100.6/ 0.5146 n.a. n.a. 86.961510 161.28232 -36.30904 2024-Nov-30 17:50 12 46 49.05 +68 57 11.9 349.003131 24.738992 n.a. n.a. 0.986303854468 -0.8368743 0.00087214260735 -0.6899541 98.9523 /L 80.9975 100.4/ 0.5058 n.a. n.a. 86.705427 160.83752 -37.04391 2024-Nov-30 18:00 12 47 41.79 +68 43 35.5 349.762039 24.224423 n.a. n.a. 0.986300496872 -0.8390536 0.00086934603756 -0.7043591 98.7499 /L 81.2000 100.2/ 0.4969 n.a. n.a. 86.429480 160.41101 -37.79227 2024-Nov-30 18:10 12 48 34.91 +68 30 03.9 350.543941 23.730590 n.a. n.a. 0.986297130561 -0.8412240 0.00086649111310 -0.7190411 98.5469 /L 81.4032 100.0/ 0.4881 n.a. n.a. 86.134202 160.00341 -38.55348 2024-Nov-30 18:20 12 49 28.33 +68 16 37.3 351.348146 23.258401 n.a. n.a. 0.986293755573 -0.8433854 0.00086357672747 -0.7339979 98.3432 /L 81.6070 99.9/ 0.4792 n.a. n.a. 85.820160 159.61536 -39.32685 2024-Nov-30 18:30 12 50 21.98 +68 03 15.6 352.173952 22.808742 n.a. n.a. 0.986290371942 -0.8455376 0.00086060178391 -0.7492267 98.1392 /L 81.8112 99.7/ 0.4703 n.a. n.a. 85.487955 159.24759 -40.11165 2024-Nov-30 18:40 12 51 15.78 +67 49 59.0 353.020650 22.382481 n.a. n.a. 0.986286979705 -0.8476805 0.00085756519685 -0.7647247 97.9348 /L 82.0157 99.5/ 0.4615 n.a. n.a. 85.138226 158.90084 -40.90707 2024-Nov-30 18:50 12 52 09.67 +67 36 47.5 353.887523 21.980462 n.a. n.a. 0.986283578901 -0.8498139 0.00085446589348 -0.7804885 97.7303 /L 82.2204 99.3/ 0.4527 n.a. n.a. 84.771653 158.57591 -41.71225 2024-Nov-30 19:00 12 53 03.58 +67 23 41.2 354.773842 21.603509 n.a. n.a. 0.986280169568 -0.8519375 0.00085130281519 -0.7965143 97.5256 /L 82.4252 99.1/ 0.4439 n.a. n.a. 84.388964 158.27366 -42.52630 2024-Nov-30 19:10 12 53 57.43 +67 10 40.1 355.678866 21.252419 n.a. n.a. 0.986276751746 -0.8540511 0.00084807491901 -0.8127981 97.3210 /L 82.6300 98.9/ 0.4351 n.a. n.a. 83.990939 157.99499 -43.34824 2024-Nov-30 19:20 12 54 51.16 +66 57 44.2 356.601846 20.927967 n.a. n.a. 0.986273325474 -0.8561544 0.00084478117898 -0.8293354 97.1165 /L 82.8347 98.8/ 0.4264 n.a. n.a. 83.578414 157.74086 -44.17705 2024-Nov-30 19:30 12 55 44.71 +66 44 53.5 357.542018 20.630902 n.a. n.a. 0.986269890793 -0.8582473 0.00084142058747 -0.8461216 96.9123 /L 83.0391 98.6/ 0.4177 n.a. n.a. 83.152288 157.51228 -45.01168 2024-Nov-30 19:40 12 56 37.99 +66 32 08.0 358.498609 20.361943 n.a. n.a. 0.986266447748 -0.8603294 0.00083799215652 -0.8631516 96.7084 /L 83.2431 98.4/ 0.4091 n.a. n.a. 82.713531 157.31034 -45.85101 2024-Nov-30 19:50 12 57 30.96 +66 19 27.7 359.470831 20.121785 n.a. n.a. 0.986262996380 -0.8624004 0.00083449491903 -0.8804199 96.5049 /L 83.4468 98.2/ 0.4006 n.a. n.a. 82.263189 157.13614 -46.69389 2024-Nov-30 20:00 t 12 58 23.54 +66 06 52.5 0.457889 19.911089 n.a. n.a. 0.986259536736 -0.8644600 0.00083092792993 -0.8979211 96.3020 /L 83.6499 98.0/ 0.3921 n.a. n.a. 81.802392 156.99089 -47.53912 2024-Nov-30 20:10 12 59 15.68 +65 54 22.2 1.458973 19.730489 n.a. n.a. 0.986256068860 -0.8665079 0.00082729026731 -0.9156492 96.0997 /L 83.8524 97.9/ 0.3837 n.a. n.a. 81.332364 156.87582 -48.38546 2024-Nov-30 20:20 13 00 07.30 +65 41 56.9 2.473266 19.580586 n.a. n.a. 0.986252592801 -0.8685437 0.00082358103347 -0.9335980 95.8981 /L 84.0542 97.7/ 0.3754 n.a. n.a. 80.854434 156.79224 -49.23164 2024-Nov-30 20:30 13 00 58.34 +65 29 36.4 3.499941 19.461949 n.a. n.a. 0.986249108608 -0.8705670 0.00081979935595 -0.9517611 95.6973 /L 84.2551 97.5/ 0.3672 n.a. n.a. 80.370040 156.74150 -50.07636 2024-Nov-30 20:40 13 01 48.75 +65 17 20.6 4.538162 19.375112 n.a. n.a. 0.986245616331 -0.8725775 0.00081594438839 -0.9701318 95.4974 /L 84.4552 97.4/ 0.3592 n.a. n.a. 79.880748 156.72502 -50.91829 2024-Nov-30 20:50 13 02 38.46 +65 05 09.2 5.587089 19.320575 n.a. n.a. 0.986242116022 -0.8745746 0.00081201531143 -0.9887035 95.2985 /L 84.6543 97.2/ 0.3512 n.a. n.a. 79.388255 156.74425 -51.75605 2024-Nov-30 21:00 13 03 27.40 +64 53 02.2 6.645874 19.298805 n.a. n.a. 0.986238607736 -0.8765580 0.00080801133348 -1.0074690 95.1006 /L 84.8525 97.0/ 0.3433 n.a. n.a. 78.894411 156.80071 -52.58829 2024-Nov-30 21:10 13 04 15.53 +64 40 59.4 7.713668 19.310230 n.a. n.a. 0.986235091528 -0.8785272 0.00080393169148 -1.0264211 94.9038 /L 85.0495 96.9/ 0.3356 n.a. n.a. 78.401223 156.89593 -53.41358 2024-Nov-30 21:20 13 05 02.78 +64 29 00.4 8.789618 19.355245 n.a. n.a. 0.986231567456 -0.8804816 0.00079977565144 -1.0455526 94.7082 /L 85.2453 96.7/ 0.3281 n.a. n.a. 77.910877 157.03150 -54.23052 2024-Nov-30 21:30 13 05 49.09 +64 17 05.1 9.872874 19.434205 n.a. n.a. 0.986228035581 -0.8824206 0.00079554250909 -1.0648559 94.5138 /L 85.4399 96.5/ 0.3206 n.a. n.a. 77.425748 157.20902 -55.03767 2024-Nov-30 21:40 13 06 34.40 +64 05 13.2 10.962586 19.547430 n.a. n.a. 0.986224495965 -0.8843438 0.00079123159037 -1.0843235 94.3207 /L 85.6333 96.4/ 0.3134 n.a. n.a. 76.948417 157.43008 -55.83359 2024-Nov-30 21:50 13 07 18.66 +63 53 24.5 12.057910 19.695203 n.a. n.a. 0.986220948671 -0.8862504 0.00078684225172 -1.1039477 94.1289 /L 85.8253 96.2/ 0.3062 n.a. n.a. 76.481686 157.69628 -56.61684 2024-Nov-30 22:00 13 08 01.81 +63 41 38.5 13.158008 19.877771 n.a. n.a. 0.986217393769 -0.8881399 0.00078237388055 -1.1237207 93.9385 /L 86.0159 96.1/ 0.2993 n.a. n.a. 76.028596 158.00919 -57.38597 2024-Nov-30 22:10 13 08 43.79 +63 29 55.0 14.262051 20.095341 n.a. n.a. 0.986213831327 -0.8900115 0.00077782589534 -1.1436349 93.7495 /L 86.2052 95.9/ 0.2925 n.a. n.a. 75.592442 158.37033 -58.13952 2024-Nov-30 22:20 13 09 24.54 +63 18 13.6 15.369222 20.348088 n.a. n.a. 0.986210261419 -0.8918644 0.00077319774588 -1.1636823 93.5620 /L 86.3930 95.8/ 0.2859 n.a. n.a. 75.176788 158.78114 -58.87605 2024-Nov-30 22:30 13 10 04.01 +63 06 33.9 16.478715 20.636149 n.a. n.a. 0.986206684120 -0.8936980 0.00076848891327 -1.1838552 93.3759 /L 86.5794 95.6/ 0.2795 n.a. n.a. 74.785484 159.24294 -59.59412 2024-Nov-30 22:40 13 10 42.15 +62 54 55.5 17.589741 20.959626 n.a. n.a. 0.986203099510 -0.8955113 0.00076369890990 -1.2041457 93.1912 /L 86.7642 95.5/ 0.2732 n.a. n.a. 74.422683 159.75692 -60.29230 2024-Nov-30 22:50 13 11 18.90 +62 43 18.0 18.701529 21.318588 n.a. n.a. 0.986199507671 -0.8973035 0.00075882727938 -1.2245462 93.0081 /L 86.9476 95.4/ 0.2672 n.a. n.a. 74.092846 160.32408 -60.96917 2024-Nov-30 23:00 13 11 54.20 +62 31 40.8 19.813327 21.713069 n.a. n.a. 0.986195908690 -0.8990736 0.00075387359621 -1.2450490 92.8265 /L 87.1295 95.2/ 0.2613 n.a. n.a. 73.800762 160.94518 -61.62334 2024-Nov-30 23:10 13 12 28.02 +62 20 03.4 20.924404 22.143075 n.a. n.a. 0.986192302657 -0.9008205 0.00074883746557 -1.2656463 92.6464 /L 87.3099 95.1/ 0.2556 n.a. n.a. 73.551549 161.62073 -62.25346 2024-Nov-30 23:20 13 13 00.29 +62 08 25.4 22.034051 22.608577 n.a. n.a. 0.986188689667 -0.9025434 0.00074371852287 -1.2863308 92.4678 /L 87.4888 94.9/ 0.2502 n.a. n.a. 73.350663 162.35088 -62.85818 2024-Nov-30 23:30 13 13 30.96 +61 56 46.1 23.141587 23.109520 n.a. n.a. 0.986185069818 -0.9042408 0.00073851643322 -1.3070952 92.2907 /L 87.6662 94.8/ 0.2450 n.a. n.a. 73.203897 163.13541 -63.43623 2024-Nov-30 23:40 13 13 59.98 +61 45 05.0 24.246353 23.645821 n.a. n.a. 0.986181443214 -0.9059118 0.00073323089084 -1.3279322 92.1150 /L 87.8422 94.7/ 0.2399 n.a. n.a. 73.117374 163.97369 -63.98637 2024-Nov-30 23:50 13 14 27.31 +61 33 21.3 25.347722 24.217371 n.a. n.a. 0.986177809964 -0.9075549 0.00072786161835 -1.3488349 91.9408 /L 88.0167 94.5/ 0.2351 n.a. n.a. 73.097543 164.86456 -64.50742 2024-Dec-01 00:00 13 14 52.90 +61 21 34.5 26.445092 24.824036 n.a. n.a. 0.986174170182 -0.9091688 0.00072240836593 -1.3697965 91.7679 /L 88.1898 94.4/ 0.2305 n.a. n.a. 73.151158 165.80635 -64.99829 $$EOE *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. SOLAR PRESENCE (OBSERVING SITE) Time tag is followed by a blank, then a solar-presence condition code: '*' Daylight (refracted solar upper-limb on or above apparent horizon) 'C' Civil twilight/dawn 'N' Nautical twilight/dawn 'A' Astronomical twilight/dawn ' ' Night OR geocentric ephemeris LUNAR PRESENCE WITH TARGET RISE/TRANSIT/SET EVENT MARKER (OBSERVING SITE) The solar-presence code column is immediately followed by another marker: 'm' Refracted upper-limb of Moon on or above apparent horizon ' ' Refracted upper-limb of Moon below apparent horizon OR geocentric The lunar presence marker (an ongoing state) can be over-ridden by a target event marker if an event has occurred since the last output step: 'r' Rise (target body on or went above cut-off RTS elevation) 'e' Elevation max (target body maximum elevation angle has occurred) 't' Transit (target body at or passed through observer meridian) 's' Set (target body on or went below cut-off RTS elevation) RTS MARKERS (TVH) Rise and set are with respect to the reference ellipsoid true visual horizon defined by the elevation cut-off angle. Horizon dip and yellow-light refraction (Earth only) are considered. Accuracy is < or = to twice the requested search step-size. 'R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC' = Astrometric right ascension and declination of the target center with respect to the observing site (coordinate origin) in the reference frame of the planetary ephemeris (ICRF). Compensated for down-leg light-time delay aberration. Units: RA in hours-minutes-seconds of time, HH MM SS.ff{ffff} DEC in degrees-minutes-seconds of arc, sDD MN SC.f{ffff} 'Azi____(a-app)___Elev' = Airless apparent azimuth and elevation of target center. Compensated for light-time, the gravitational deflection of light, stellar aberration, precession and nutation. Azimuth is measured clockwise from north: North(0) -> East(90) -> South(180) -> West(270) -> North (360) Elevation angle is with respect to a plane perpendicular to the reference surface local zenith direction. TOPOCENTRIC ONLY. Units: DEGREES 'APmag S-brt' = The targets' approximate apparent visual magnitude and surface brightness. For planets and natural satellites, output is restricted to solar phase angles covered by observational data. Outside the observed phase angle range, "n.a." may be output to avoid extrapolation beyond the limit of model validity. For Earth-based observers, the estimated dimming due to atmospheric absorption (extinction) is available as a separate, requestable quantity. Surface brightness is the average airless visual magnitude of a square-arcsecond of the illuminated portion of the apparent disk. It is computed only if the target radius is known. Units: MAGNITUDES & MAGNITUDES PER SQUARE ARCSECOND 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S 'delta deldot' = Apparent range ("delta", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("delta-dot") of the target center relative to the observer. A positive "deldot" means the target center is moving away from the observer, negative indicates movement toward the observer. Units: AU and KM/S 'S-O-T /r' = Sun-Observer-Target apparent SOLAR ELONGATION ANGLE seen from the observers' location at print-time. The '/r' column provides a code indicating the targets' apparent position relative to the Sun in the observers' sky, as described below: Case A: For an observing location on the surface of a rotating body, that body rotational sense is considered: /T indicates target TRAILS Sun (evening sky: rises and sets AFTER Sun) /L indicates target LEADS Sun (morning sky: rises and sets BEFORE Sun) Case B: For an observing point that does not have a rotational model (such as a spacecraft), the "leading" and "trailing" condition is defined by the observers' heliocentric ORBITAL motion: * If continuing in the observers' current direction of heliocentric motion would encounter the targets' apparent longitude first, followed by the Sun's, the target LEADS the Sun as seen by the observer. * If the Sun's apparent longitude would be encountered first, followed by the targets', the target TRAILS the Sun. Two other codes can be output: /* indicates observer is Sun-centered (undefined) /? Target is aligned with Sun center (no lead or trail) The S-O-T solar elongation angle is numerically the minimum separation angle of the Sun and target in the sky in any direction. It does NOT indicate the amount of separation in the leading or trailing directions, which would be defined along the equator of a spherical coordinate system. Units: DEGREES 'S-T-O' = The Sun-Target-Observer angle; the interior vertex angle at target center formed by a vector from the target to the apparent center of the Sun (at reflection time on the target) and the apparent vector from target to the observer at print-time. Slightly different from true PHASE ANGLE (requestable separately) at the few arcsecond level in that it includes stellar aberration on the down-leg from target to observer. Units: DEGREES 'T-O-M/MN_Illu%' = Target-Observer-Moon LUNAR ELONGATION angle and illuminated percentage. The apparent lunar elongation angle between target body center and Moon center, seen from the observing site, along with fraction of the lunar disk illuminated by the Sun. A negative lunar elongation angle indicates the target center is behind the Moon. Units: DEGREES & PERCENT 'RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma' = Uncertainty in Right-Ascension and Declination. Output values are the formal +/- 3 standard-deviations (sigmas) around nominal position. Units: ARCSECONDS 'Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG' = Total apparent angular rate of the target in the plane-of-sky. "Sky_mot_PA" is the position angle of the target's direction of motion in the plane-of-sky, measured counter-clockwise from the apparent of-date north pole direction. "RelVel-ANG" is the flight path angle of the target's relative motion with respect to the observer's line-of-sight, in the range [-90,+90], where positive values indicate motion away from the observer, negative values are toward the observer: -90 = target is moving directly toward the observer 0 = target is moving at right angles to the observer's line-of-sight +90 = target is moving directly away from the observer UNITS: ARCSECONDS/MINUTE, DEGREES, DEGREES Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/hrzn_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Author : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************