API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ****************************************************************************** Revised: Sep 08, 2026 EscaPADE-Blue Spacecraft / (E-S L2, Mars) -9 https://escapade.ssl.berkeley.edu/ BACKGROUND: ESCAPADE-Blue ("Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers") is one of two twin spacecraft launched by a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket on November 13, 2025 @ 20:45 UTC from Cape Canaveral LC-36 (USA). The low-cost (< $80 million) mission is led by UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory in collaboration with Rocket Labs, NASA, Advanced Space, Embry Riddle University, and Blue Origin. It was launched to Earth-Sun L2, to remain for a year collecting data on space weather. A low-altitude perigee trans-Mars injection engine burn in November of 2026 will send it to Mars with the goal of characterizing space weather and ionospheric variability at Mars. ESCAPADE will execute one major and several minor propulsive maneuvers during its 11-month cruise to Mars, entering a highly elliptical orbit. Once in the nominal science orbit, ~6 months after Mars arrival, Science Campaign A will fly both spacecraft in the same orbit at varying distances from one another, ~170 x 18,400 km, 5.66 hours, with inclination 65 deg. After six months, Blue will then be lowered to an apoapsis of 7,000 km and Gold raised to a 10,000 km apoapsis. With different orbital periods (4.9 and 6.6 hours), the orbits will precess at different rates due to Mars' non-uniform gravity field and therefore separate, allowing simultaneous measurements of distant parts of the Mars magnetosphere. This campaign will continue for five months until the end of the nominal science mission, less than three years after launch. SCIENCE GOALS * Understand the processes controlling the structure of Mars' hybrid magnetosphere and how it guides ion flows * Understand how energy and momentum is transported from the solar wind through Mars' magnetosphere * Understand the processes controlling the flow of energy and matter into and out of the collisional atmosphere SPACECRAFT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Bus : Rocket Lab Photon Dry mass : 209 kg Launch mass : 535 kg Dimensions : stowed : 1.20 x 1.65 x 1.09 m deployed: 4.88 x 1.65 x 1.09 m (2-m boom) Solar arrays : fixed, 260 Watts @ Mars, 800 Watts @ Earth Science draw : 128 Watts Guidance & Nav : 2 star trackers, 4 fine Sun sensors 4 reaction wheels, control thrusters Communications : 60-cm fixed X-band antenna, downlink @ 8417.165797 MHz SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY: Post-launch Blue trajectory from UC Berkeley SSL. Tracking data through September 3, 2026. Prediction thereafter. Trajectory name Start Stop -------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ESCB.2025_317-2026_247 (63 files) 2025-Nov-13 21:31 2026-Nov-03 00:00 ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Mon Sep 14 13:56:27 2026 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: ESCAPADE-Blue (spacecraft) (-9) {source: EscaPADE-Blue_merged} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: EscaPADE-Blue_merged} Center-site name: iTelescope Obs.,Beryl Junc. (Sato) ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2026-Sep-02 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2026-Sep-05 00:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 10 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : undefined Target radii : undefined Center geodetic : 246.3025, 37.7377919, 1.56349 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 246.3025,5051.53114,3883.42609 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Earth Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: EscaPADE-Blue_merged Rel. light bend : Sun {source: EscaPADE-Blue_merged Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian RTS-only print : NO EOP file : eop.260911.p261208 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2026-SEP-11. PREDICTS-> 2026-DEC-07 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation ( 0.0deg=YES),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (YES) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 12.0,180.0=YES),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC Azi____(a-app)___Elev APmag S-brt r rdot delta deldot S-O-T /r S-T-O T-O-M/MN_Illu% RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** $$SOE >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-02 05:30 m 04 03 54.30 +25 06 17.8 57.541816 0.095768 n.a. n.a. 1.010736305830 -0.1916722 0.01626402813340 -0.2650886 95.5307 /L 83.5516 21.3/ 72.6321 n.a. n.a. 2.2499112 63.414879 -30.93418 2026-Sep-02 05:40 m 04 03 55.75 +25 06 28.0 59.053460 1.780226 n.a. n.a. 1.010735537052 -0.1916861 0.01626295472318 -0.2701306 95.5315 /L 83.5508 21.2/ 72.5602 n.a. n.a. 2.1870305 62.234904 -32.14104 2026-Sep-02 05:50 m 04 03 57.15 +25 06 38.3 60.536397 3.491406 n.a. n.a. 1.010734768218 -0.1916999 0.01626186229369 -0.2745722 95.5325 /L 83.5498 21.1/ 72.4892 n.a. n.a. 2.1234252 61.004196 -33.33701 2026-Sep-02 06:00 m 04 03 58.48 +25 06 48.7 61.992732 5.227689 n.a. n.a. 1.010733999329 -0.1917138 0.01626075327003 -0.2784050 95.5338 /L 83.5486 21.0/ 72.4192 n.a. n.a. 2.0592546 59.718776 -34.52084 2026-Sep-02 06:10 m 04 03 59.76 +25 06 59.1 63.424601 6.987533 n.a. n.a. 1.010733230384 -0.1917276 0.01625963010875 -0.2816217 95.5353 /L 83.5473 20.9/ 72.3501 n.a. n.a. 1.9946823 58.374338 -35.69109 2026-Sep-02 06:20 m 04 04 00.98 +25 07 09.7 64.834166 8.769474 n.a. n.a. 1.010732461383 -0.1917415 0.01625849529310 -0.2842162 95.5369 /L 83.5456 20.8/ 72.2820 n.a. n.a. 1.9298760 56.966233 -36.84614 2026-Sep-02 06:30 m 04 04 02.14 +25 07 20.3 66.223621 10.572118 n.a. n.a. 1.010731692327 -0.1917554 0.01625735132842 -0.2861836 95.5388 /L 83.5438 20.7/ 72.2149 n.a. n.a. 1.8650074 55.489441 -37.98412 2026-Sep-02 06:40 m 04 04 03.24 +25 07 30.9 67.595193 12.394137 n.a. n.a. 1.010730923215 -0.1917693 0.01625620073735 -0.2875203 95.5409 /L 83.5418 20.6/ 72.1487 n.a. n.a. 1.8002523 53.938567 -39.10292 2026-Sep-02 06:50 m 04 04 04.28 +25 07 41.5 68.951155 14.234264 n.a. n.a. 1.010730154047 -0.1917832 0.01625504605490 -0.2882237 95.5433 /L 83.5395 20.5/ 72.0834 n.a. n.a. 1.7357904 52.307819 -40.20011 2026-Sep-02 07:00 m 04 04 05.26 +25 07 52.2 70.293833 16.091286 n.a. n.a. 1.010729384824 -0.1917971 0.01625388982386 -0.2882925 95.5458 /L 83.5370 20.5/ 72.0191 n.a. n.a. 1.6718055 50.591015 -41.27292 2026-Sep-02 07:10 m 04 04 06.18 +25 08 02.8 71.625616 17.964041 n.a. n.a. 1.010728615545 -0.1918110 0.01625273458975 -0.2877266 95.5486 /L 83.5343 20.4/ 71.9558 n.a. n.a. 1.6084849 48.781591 -42.31819 2026-Sep-02 07:20 m 04 04 07.04 +25 08 13.4 72.948978 19.851409 n.a. n.a. 1.010727846209 -0.1918250 0.01625158289606 -0.2865272 95.5516 /L 83.5313 20.3/ 71.8934 n.a. n.a. 1.5460194 46.872627 -43.33230 2026-Sep-02 07:30 m 04 04 07.83 +25 08 24.0 74.266490 21.752311 n.a. n.a. 1.010727076818 -0.1918389 0.01625043727935 -0.2846965 95.5549 /L 83.5282 20.2/ 71.8319 n.a. n.a. 1.4846029 44.856901 -44.31111 2026-Sep-02 07:40 m 04 04 08.57 +25 08 34.5 75.580847 23.665697 n.a. n.a. 1.010726307371 -0.1918528 0.01624930026450 -0.2822380 95.5583 /L 83.5248 20.1/ 71.7713 n.a. n.a. 1.4244322 42.726970 -45.24989 2026-Sep-02 07:50 m 04 04 09.25 +25 08 45.0 76.894891 25.590547 n.a. n.a. 1.010725537868 -0.1918668 0.01624817435971 -0.2791567 95.5620 /L 83.5212 20.1/ 71.7116 n.a. n.a. 1.3657058 40.475287 -46.14323 2026-Sep-02 08:00 m 04 04 09.88 +25 08 55.3 78.211647 27.525856 n.a. n.a. 1.010724768310 -0.1918808 0.01624706205184 -0.2754582 95.5659 /L 83.5174 20.0/ 71.6528 n.a. n.a. 1.3086234 38.094376 -46.98498 2026-Sep-02 08:10 m 04 04 10.44 +25 09 05.6 79.534357 29.470635 n.a. n.a. 1.010723998695 -0.1918947 0.01624596580158 -0.2711499 95.5700 /L 83.5133 19.9/ 71.5949 n.a. n.a. 1.2533840 35.577054 -47.76813 2026-Sep-02 08:20 m 04 04 10.95 +25 09 15.7 80.866524 31.423898 n.a. n.a. 1.010723229024 -0.1919087 0.01624488803874 -0.2662399 95.5744 /L 83.5090 19.8/ 71.5378 n.a. n.a. 1.2001847 32.916727 -48.48474 2026-Sep-02 08:30 m 04 04 11.40 +25 09 25.8 82.211971 33.384652 n.a. n.a. 1.010722459297 -0.1919227 0.01624383115760 -0.2607377 95.5789 /L 83.5046 19.7/ 71.4816 n.a. n.a. 1.1492176 30.107762 -49.12581 2026-Sep-02 08:40 m 04 04 11.79 +25 09 35.7 83.574902 35.351894 n.a. n.a. 1.010721689513 -0.1919367 0.01624279751227 -0.2546538 95.5837 /L 83.4999 19.7/ 71.4261 n.a. n.a. 1.1006674 27.145927 -49.68122 2026-Sep-02 08:50 m 04 04 12.13 +25 09 45.4 84.959984 37.324590 n.a. n.a. 1.010720919674 -0.1919507 0.01624178941221 -0.2480001 95.5886 /L 83.4950 19.6/ 71.3714 n.a. n.a. 1.0547068 24.028900 -50.13965 2026-Sep-02 09:00 m 04 04 12.42 +25 09 54.9 86.372440 39.301671 n.a. n.a. 1.010720149778 -0.1919648 0.01624080911769 -0.2407892 95.5938 /L 83.4898 19.5/ 71.3175 n.a. n.a. 1.0114924 20.756824 -50.48850 2026-Sep-02 09:10 m 04 04 12.66 +25 10 04.3 87.818170 41.282010 n.a. n.a. 1.010719379827 -0.1919788 0.01623985883560 -0.2330350 95.5992 /L 83.4845 19.5/ 71.2643 n.a. n.a. 0.9711590 17.332868 -50.71382 2026-Sep-02 09:20 m 04 04 12.84 +25 10 13.5 89.303896 43.264403 n.a. n.a. 1.010718609819 -0.1919928 0.01623894071500 -0.2247526 95.6047 /L 83.4790 19.4/ 71.2118 n.a. n.a. 0.9338133 13.763739 -50.80034 2026-Sep-02 09:30 m 04 04 12.98 +25 10 22.5 90.837341 45.247552 n.a. n.a. 1.010717839754 -0.1920069 0.01623805684312 -0.2159577 95.6105 /L 83.4733 19.3/ 71.1599 n.a. n.a. 0.8995277 10.060060 -50.73141 2026-Sep-02 09:40 m 04 04 13.07 +25 10 31.2 92.427462 47.230025 n.a. n.a. 1.010717069633 -0.1920209 0.01623720924123 -0.2066673 95.6164 /L 83.4675 19.2/ 71.1087 n.a. n.a. 0.8683342 6.2365592 -50.48902 2026-Sep-02 09:50 m 04 04 13.12 +25 10 39.7 94.084731 49.210227 n.a. n.a. 1.010716299456 -0.1920350 0.01623639986079 -0.1968994 95.6226 /L 83.4614 19.2/ 71.0581 n.a. n.a. 0.8402183 2.3119592 -50.05383 2026-Sep-02 10:00 m 04 04 13.12 +25 10 48.0 95.821497 51.186348 n.a. n.a. 1.010715529223 -0.1920491 0.01623563057967 -0.1866727 95.6288 /L 83.4552 19.1/ 71.0080 n.a. n.a. 0.8151148 358.30854 -49.40517 2026-Sep-02 10:10 m 04 04 13.08 +25 10 56.0 97.652455 53.156301 n.a. n.a. 1.010714758933 -0.1920631 0.01623490319842 -0.1760069 95.6353 /L 83.4488 19.0/ 70.9584 n.a. n.a. 0.7929059 354.25132 -48.52097 2026-Sep-02 10:20 m 04 04 13.00 +25 11 03.8 99.595231 55.117644 n.a. n.a. 1.010713988587 -0.1920772 0.01623421943700 -0.1649226 95.6419 /L 83.4422 19.0/ 70.9093 n.a. n.a. 0.7734212 350.16702 -47.37770 2026-Sep-02 10:30 m 04 04 12.88 +25 11 11.2 101.671153 57.067472 n.a. n.a. 1.010713218184 -0.1920913 0.01623358093113 -0.1534412 95.6487 /L 83.4355 18.9/ 70.8607 n.a. n.a. 0.7564409 346.08268 -45.95018 2026-Sep-02 10:40 m 04 04 12.73 +25 11 18.4 103.906237 59.002274 n.a. n.a. 1.010712447724 -0.1921055 0.01623298922945 -0.1415847 95.6556 /L 83.4286 18.8/ 70.8125 n.a. n.a. 0.7417013 342.02433 -44.21143 2026-Sep-02 10:50 m 04 04 12.55 +25 11 25.3 106.332459 60.917743 n.a. n.a. 1.010711677208 -0.1921196 0.01623244579026 -0.1293761 95.6627 /L 83.4216 18.8/ 70.7646 n.a. n.a. 0.7289027 338.01572 -42.13248 2026-Sep-02 11:00 m 04 04 12.33 +25 11 31.9 108.989395 62.808515 n.a. n.a. 1.010710906635 -0.1921337 0.01623195197880 -0.1168390 95.6698 /L 83.4144 18.7/ 70.7171 n.a. n.a. 0.7177195 334.07724 -39.68234 2026-Sep-02 11:10 m 04 04 12.08 +25 11 38.2 111.926290 64.667809 n.a. n.a. 1.010710136006 -0.1921478 0.01623150906457 -0.1039974 95.6771 /L 83.4072 18.6/ 70.6698 n.a. n.a. 0.7078094 330.22515 -36.82832 2026-Sep-02 11:20 m 04 04 11.81 +25 11 44.2 115.204602 66.486943 n.a. n.a. 1.010709365320 -0.1921620 0.01623111821888 -0.0908761 95.6846 /L 83.3998 18.6/ 70.6227 n.a. n.a. 0.6988242 326.47122 -33.53700 2026-Sep-02 11:30 m 04 04 11.51 +25 11 49.9 118.900934 68.254655 n.a. n.a. 1.010708594577 -0.1921762 0.01623078051259 -0.0775006 95.6921 /L 83.3923 18.5/ 70.5759 n.a. n.a. 0.6904186 322.82258 -29.77623 2026-Sep-02 11:40 Am 04 04 11.19 +25 11 55.2 123.109966 69.956196 n.a. n.a. 1.010707823778 -0.1921903 0.01623049691391 -0.0638965 95.6997 /L 83.3847 18.4/ 70.5292 n.a. n.a. 0.6822582 319.28190 -25.51863 2026-Sep-02 11:50 Am 04 04 10.85 +25 12 00.2 127.946307 71.572142 n.a. n.a. 1.010707052921 -0.1922045 0.01623026828670 -0.0500903 95.7074 /L 83.3770 18.4/ 70.4826 n.a. n.a. 0.6740259 315.84769 -20.74700 2026-Sep-02 12:00 Am 04 04 10.50 +25 12 04.8 133.542781 73.076929 n.a. n.a. 1.010706282008 -0.1922187 0.01623009538863 -0.0361084 95.7152 /L 83.3693 18.3/ 70.4360 n.a. n.a. 0.6654266 312.51474 -15.46169 2026-Sep-02 12:10 Nm 04 04 10.13 +25 12 09.1 140.040244 74.437332 n.a. n.a. 1.010705511038 -0.1922329 0.01622997886975 -0.0219780 95.7230 /L 83.3615 18.2/ 70.3894 n.a. n.a. 0.6561908 309.27444 -9.689053 2026-Sep-02 12:20 Nm 04 04 09.75 +25 12 13.1 147.561037 75.611497 n.a. n.a. 1.010704740011 -0.1922471 0.01622991927133 -0.0077263 95.7309 /L 83.3536 18.2/ 70.3428 n.a. n.a. 0.6460769 306.11518 -3.489053 2026-Sep-02 12:30 Nm 04 04 09.36 +25 12 16.7 156.157910 76.549848 n.a. n.a. 1.010703968927 -0.1922613 0.01622991702460 0.0066192 95.7389 /L 83.3456 18.1/ 70.2962 n.a. n.a. 0.6348725 303.02254 3.0412299 2026-Sep-02 12:40 Cm 04 04 08.97 +25 12 20.0 165.741256 77.199865 n.a. n.a. 1.010703197787 -0.1922755 0.01622997245010 0.0210307 95.7469 /L 83.3376 18.0/ 70.2493 n.a. n.a. 0.6223955 299.97937 9.7716282 2026-Sep-02 12:50 Cm 04 04 08.57 +25 12 22.9 176.017910 77.516063 n.a. n.a. 1.010702426589 -0.1922897 0.01623008575695 0.0354804 95.7549 /L 83.3296 18.0/ 70.2024 n.a. n.a. 0.6084948 296.96568 16.551663 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-03 05:30 m 04 06 15.62 +25 12 32.9 57.707533 0.429670 n.a. n.a. 1.010624752784 -0.1948470 0.01628490427730 -0.2837599 95.9529 /L 83.1288 7.850/ 62.0408 n.a. n.a. 2.2258666 63.534059 -32.92740 2026-Sep-03 05:40 m 04 06 17.06 +25 12 42.9 59.213256 2.117075 n.a. n.a. 1.010623971268 -0.1948631 0.01628375618229 -0.2887051 95.9538 /L 83.1279 7.749/ 61.9558 n.a. n.a. 2.1627089 62.347648 -34.14448 2026-Sep-03 05:50 m 04 06 18.44 +25 12 53.0 60.690606 3.830980 n.a. n.a. 1.010623189688 -0.1948791 0.01628258945819 -0.2930489 95.9549 /L 83.1269 7.650/ 61.8718 n.a. n.a. 2.0988458 61.109781 -35.35132 2026-Sep-03 06:00 m 04 06 19.76 +25 13 03.3 62.141685 5.569777 n.a. n.a. 1.010622408043 -0.1948951 0.01628140653340 -0.2967832 95.9562 /L 83.1256 7.551/ 61.7889 n.a. n.a. 2.0344368 59.816354 -36.54673 2026-Sep-03 06:10 m 04 06 21.03 +25 13 13.6 63.568622 7.331940 n.a. n.a. 1.010621626334 -0.1949112 0.01628020986706 -0.2999009 95.9578 /L 83.1242 7.454/ 61.7070 n.a. n.a. 1.9696458 58.462918 -37.72935 2026-Sep-03 06:20 m 04 06 22.23 +25 13 24.0 64.973575 9.116018 n.a. n.a. 1.010620844561 -0.1949273 0.01627900194417 -0.3023960 95.9595 /L 83.1225 7.357/ 61.6263 n.a. n.a. 1.9046407 57.044656 -38.89764 2026-Sep-03 06:30 m 04 06 23.38 +25 13 34.4 66.358731 10.920628 n.a. n.a. 1.010620062723 -0.1949433 0.01627778527111 -0.3042640 95.9615 /L 83.1206 7.262/ 61.5466 n.a. n.a. 1.8395940 55.556359 -40.04983 2026-Sep-03 06:40 m 04 06 24.46 +25 13 44.8 67.726316 12.744454 n.a. n.a. 1.010619280820 -0.1949594 0.01627656237073 -0.3055012 95.9637 /L 83.1185 7.168/ 61.4680 n.a. n.a. 1.7746819 53.992408 -41.18391 2026-Sep-03 06:50 m 04 06 25.49 +25 13 55.3 69.078600 14.586238 n.a. n.a. 1.010618498853 -0.1949755 0.01627533577757 -0.3061053 95.9661 /L 83.1161 7.076/ 61.3906 n.a. n.a. 1.7100851 52.346760 -42.29757 2026-Sep-03 07:00 m 04 06 26.46 +25 14 05.8 70.417907 16.444778 n.a. n.a. 1.010617716822 -0.1949916 0.01627410803312 -0.3060753 95.9687 /L 83.1136 6.984/ 61.3143 n.a. n.a. 1.6459881 50.612943 -43.38818 2026-Sep-03 07:10 m 04 06 27.36 +25 14 16.3 71.746631 18.318920 n.a. n.a. 1.010616934726 -0.1950077 0.01627288168081 -0.3054111 95.9716 /L 83.1108 6.894/ 61.2390 n.a. n.a. 1.5825795 48.784062 -44.45274 2026-Sep-03 07:20 m 04 06 28.21 +25 14 26.7 73.067248 20.207552 n.a. n.a. 1.010616152565 -0.1950238 0.01627165926135 -0.3041142 95.9747 /L 83.1078 6.804/ 61.1649 n.a. n.a. 1.5200517 46.852826 -45.48779 2026-Sep-03 07:30 m 04 06 28.99 +25 14 37.1 74.382335 22.109602 n.a. n.a. 1.010615370339 -0.1950400 0.01627044330772 -0.3021871 95.9780 /L 83.1045 6.716/ 61.0920 n.a. n.a. 1.4586005 44.811598 -46.48939 2026-Sep-03 07:40 m 04 06 29.72 +25 14 47.4 75.694598 24.024027 n.a. n.a. 1.010614588049 -0.1950561 0.01626923634041 -0.2996334 95.9815 /L 83.1011 6.629/ 61.0201 n.a. n.a. 1.3984248 42.652475 -47.45304 2026-Sep-03 07:50 m 04 06 30.39 +25 14 57.7 77.006893 25.949812 n.a. n.a. 1.010613805695 -0.1950722 0.01626804086261 -0.2964581 95.9852 /L 83.0974 6.544/ 60.9493 n.a. n.a. 1.3397259 40.367411 -48.37360 2026-Sep-03 08:00 m 04 06 30.99 +25 15 07.9 78.322263 27.885958 n.a. n.a. 1.010613023275 -0.1950884 0.01626685935529 -0.2926673 95.9892 /L 83.0935 6.459/ 60.8796 n.a. n.a. 1.2827065 37.948399 -49.24519 2026-Sep-03 08:10 m 04 06 31.55 +25 15 18.0 79.643972 29.831479 n.a. n.a. 1.010612240791 -0.1951046 0.01626569427265 -0.2882683 95.9934 /L 83.0894 6.376/ 60.8111 n.a. n.a. 1.2275696 35.387704 -50.06115 2026-Sep-03 08:20 m 04 06 32.04 +25 15 27.9 80.975558 31.785392 n.a. n.a. 1.010611458241 -0.1951207 0.01626454803722 -0.2832696 95.9978 /L 83.0851 6.293/ 60.7435 n.a. n.a. 1.1745164 32.678188 -50.81393 2026-Sep-03 08:30 m 04 06 32.48 +25 15 37.8 82.320880 33.746708 n.a. n.a. 1.010610675627 -0.1951369 0.01626342303533 -0.2776807 96.0024 /L 83.0805 6.212/ 60.6771 n.a. n.a. 1.1237436 29.813702 -51.49499 2026-Sep-03 08:40 m 04 06 32.86 +25 15 47.5 83.684192 35.714423 n.a. n.a. 1.010609892948 -0.1951531 0.01626232161240 -0.2715124 96.0073 /L 83.0758 6.132/ 60.6117 n.a. n.a. 1.0754410 26.789575 -52.09475 2026-Sep-03 08:50 m 04 06 33.19 +25 15 57.0 85.070221 37.687505 n.a. n.a. 1.010609110204 -0.1951693 0.01626124606859 -0.2647766 96.0123 /L 83.0708 6.053/ 60.5473 n.a. n.a. 1.0297865 23.603172 -52.60253 2026-Sep-03 09:00 m 04 06 33.46 +25 16 06.4 86.484266 39.664882 n.a. n.a. 1.010608327396 -0.1951855 0.01626019865425 -0.2574863 96.0175 /L 83.0656 5.975/ 60.4839 n.a. n.a. 0.9869418 20.254509 -53.00648 2026-Sep-03 09:10 m 04 06 33.69 +25 16 15.5 87.932322 41.645423 n.a. n.a. 1.010607544522 -0.1952017 0.01625918156556 -0.2496554 96.0230 /L 83.0602 5.898/ 60.4215 n.a. n.a. 0.9470463 16.746880 -53.29358 2026-Sep-03 09:20 m 04 06 33.86 +25 16 24.5 89.421228 43.627922 n.a. n.a. 1.010606761583 -0.1952179 0.01625819694045 -0.2412990 96.0286 /L 83.0547 5.822/ 60.3600 n.a. n.a. 0.9102107 13.087419 -53.44964 2026-Sep-03 09:30 m 04 06 33.99 +25 16 33.3 90.958860 45.611068 n.a. n.a. 1.010605978579 -0.1952342 0.01625724685426 -0.2324333 96.0344 /L 83.0489 5.747/ 60.2995 n.a. n.a. 0.8765098 9.2875328 -53.45933 2026-Sep-03 09:40 m 04 06 34.07 +25 16 41.8 92.554358 47.593420 n.a. n.a. 1.010605195510 -0.1952504 0.01625633331590 -0.2230752 96.0404 /L 83.0430 5.673/ 60.2399 n.a. n.a. 0.8459759 5.3630956 -53.30626 2026-Sep-03 09:50 m 04 06 34.10 +25 16 50.1 94.218431 49.573367 n.a. n.a. 1.010604412375 -0.1952667 0.01625545826390 -0.2132429 96.0466 /L 83.0369 5.599/ 60.1811 n.a. n.a. 0.8185928 1.3343134 -52.97302 2026-Sep-03 10:00 m 04 06 34.10 +25 16 58.2 95.963732 51.549074 n.a. n.a. 1.010603629176 -0.1952829 0.01625462356265 -0.2029552 96.0530 /L 83.0306 5.527/ 60.1232 n.a. n.a. 0.7942910 357.22521 -52.44118 2026-Sep-03 10:10 m 04 06 34.04 +25 17 06.0 97.805339 53.518425 n.a. n.a. 1.010602845911 -0.1952992 0.01625383099877 -0.1922320 96.0595 /L 83.0241 5.456/ 60.0660 n.a. n.a. 0.7729455 353.06270 -51.69137 2026-Sep-03 10:20 m 04 06 33.96 +25 17 13.5 99.761376 55.478936 n.a. n.a. 1.010602062581 -0.1953155 0.01625308227776 -0.1810939 96.0662 /L 83.0175 5.385/ 60.0096 n.a. n.a. 0.7543764 348.87537 -50.70308 2026-Sep-03 10:30 m 04 06 33.83 +25 17 20.8 101.853814 57.427642 n.a. n.a. 1.010601279186 -0.1953318 0.01625237902053 -0.1695625 96.0730 /L 83.0107 5.315/ 59.9540 n.a. n.a. 0.7383523 344.69197 -49.45454 2026-Sep-03 10:40 m 04 06 33.67 +25 17 27.7 104.109506 59.360956 n.a. n.a. 1.010600495725 -0.1953481 0.01625172276036 -0.1576599 96.0800 /L 83.0038 5.246/ 59.8990 n.a. n.a. 0.7245970 340.53992 -47.92241 2026-Sep-03 10:50 m 04 06 33.47 +25 17 34.4 106.561532 61.274460 n.a. n.a. 1.010599712200 -0.1953644 0.01625111493993 -0.1454091 96.0871 /L 82.9967 5.177/ 59.8447 n.a. n.a. 0.7127979 336.44393 -46.08138 2026-Sep-03 11:00 m 04 06 33.24 +25 17 40.8 109.250913 63.162638 n.a. n.a. 1.010598928608 -0.1953807 0.01625055690841 -0.1328337 96.0943 /L 82.9895 5.109/ 59.7910 n.a. n.a. 0.7026167 332.42484 -43.90379 2026-Sep-03 11:10 m 04 06 32.99 +25 17 46.9 112.228800 65.018499 n.a. n.a. 1.010598144952 -0.1953970 0.01625004991899 -0.1199581 96.1017 /L 82.9822 5.041/ 59.7379 n.a. n.a. 0.6937001 328.49894 -41.35937 2026-Sep-03 11:20 m 04 06 32.71 +25 17 52.6 115.559144 66.833058 n.a. n.a. 1.010597361229 -0.1954134 0.01624959512633 -0.1068070 96.1091 /L 82.9748 4.974/ 59.6852 n.a. n.a. 0.6856905 324.67754 -38.41528 2026-Sep-03 11:30 m 04 06 32.40 +25 17 58.0 119.321762 68.594631 n.a. n.a. 1.010596577442 -0.1954297 0.01624919358434 -0.0934058 96.1167 /L 82.9673 4.908/ 59.6331 n.a. n.a. 0.6782356 320.96697 -35.03681 2026-Sep-03 11:40 Am 04 06 32.08 +25 18 03.1 123.615343 70.287871 n.a. n.a. 1.010595793588 -0.1954461 0.01624884624419 -0.0797804 96.1244 /L 82.9596 4.842/ 59.5813 n.a. n.a. 0.6709963 317.36883 -31.18907 2026-Sep-03 11:50 Am 04 06 31.73 +25 18 07.9 128.559159 71.892511 n.a. n.a. 1.010595009670 -0.1954624 0.01624855395236 -0.0659572 96.1321 /L 82.9519 4.776/ 59.5300 n.a. n.a. 0.6636531 313.88039 -26.84039 2026-Sep-03 12:00 Am 04 06 31.37 +25 18 12.3 134.290668 73.381847 n.a. n.a. 1.010594225685 -0.1954788 0.01624831744904 -0.0519627 96.1399 /L 82.9441 4.711/ 59.4789 n.a. n.a. 0.6559111 310.49503 -21.96772 2026-Sep-03 12:10 Nm 04 06 31.00 +25 18 16.4 140.953522 74.721184 n.a. n.a. 1.010593441635 -0.1954952 0.01624813736672 -0.0378241 96.1478 /L 82.9362 4.646/ 59.4282 n.a. n.a. 0.6475029 307.20274 -16.56443 2026-Sep-03 12:20 Nm 04 06 30.61 +25 18 20.1 148.667397 75.866982 n.a. n.a. 1.010592657519 -0.1955116 0.01624801422887 -0.0235686 96.1558 /L 82.9283 4.581/ 59.3776 n.a. n.a. 0.6381907 303.99043 -10.64996 2026-Sep-03 12:30 Nm 04 06 30.21 +25 18 23.5 157.471583 76.768170 n.a. n.a. 1.010591873338 -0.1955280 0.01624794844905 -0.0092238 96.1638 /L 82.9203 4.516/ 59.3273 n.a. n.a. 0.6277681 300.84221 -4.279196 2026-Sep-03 12:40 Cm 04 06 29.81 +25 18 26.5 167.248260 77.371741 n.a. n.a. 1.010591089091 -0.1955444 0.01624794032999 0.0051827 96.1718 /L 82.9123 4.451/ 59.2771 n.a. n.a. 0.6160602 297.73943 2.4518181 2026-Sep-03 12:50 Cm 04 06 29.41 +25 18 29.2 177.665735 77.633702 n.a. n.a. 1.010590304778 -0.1955608 0.01624799006303 0.0196229 96.1799 /L 82.9043 4.386/ 59.2269 n.a. n.a. 0.6029247 294.66056 9.4081998 2026-Sep-03 13:00 Ct 04 06 29.01 +25 18 31.5 188.209521 77.532366 n.a. n.a. 1.010589520399 -0.1955772 0.01624809772781 0.0340690 96.1879 /L 82.8962 4.322/ 59.1768 n.a. n.a. 0.5882528 291.58084 16.428898 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-04 05:30 04 08 35.85 +25 18 27.2 57.879104 0.763024 n.a. n.a. 1.010511665181 -0.1970743 0.01629611218502 -0.2987548 96.3812 /L 82.7004 5.683/ 50.7336 n.a. n.a. 2.1984820 63.329498 -34.59976 2026-Sep-04 05:40 m 04 08 37.27 +25 18 37.2 59.378969 2.453506 n.a. n.a. 1.010510874729 -0.1970917 0.01629490415277 -0.3036012 96.3822 /L 82.6995 5.791/ 50.6395 n.a. n.a. 2.1352643 62.124499 -35.82354 2026-Sep-04 05:50 m 04 08 38.63 +25 18 47.2 60.850798 4.170261 n.a. n.a. 1.010510084207 -0.1971091 0.01629367788968 -0.3078452 96.3834 /L 82.6984 5.899/ 50.5466 n.a. n.a. 2.0713740 60.866481 -37.03718 2026-Sep-04 06:00 m 04 08 39.93 +25 18 57.4 62.296685 5.911696 n.a. n.a. 1.010509293616 -0.1971265 0.01629243582760 -0.3114790 96.3848 /L 82.6970 6.006/ 50.4546 n.a. n.a. 2.0069719 59.551162 -38.23949 2026-Sep-04 06:10 m 04 08 41.18 +25 19 07.7 63.718757 7.676298 n.a. n.a. 1.010508502954 -0.1971439 0.01629118042831 -0.3144956 96.3865 /L 82.6955 6.112/ 50.3638 n.a. n.a. 1.9422235 58.173895 -39.42910 2026-Sep-04 06:20 m 04 08 42.36 +25 19 18.0 65.119164 9.462629 n.a. n.a. 1.010507712223 -0.1971613 0.01628991417878 -0.3168892 96.3883 /L 82.6937 6.217/ 50.2741 n.a. n.a. 1.8772987 56.729645 -40.60449 2026-Sep-04 06:30 m 04 08 43.49 +25 19 28.3 66.500093 11.269319 n.a. n.a. 1.010506921422 -0.1971787 0.01628863958645 -0.3186555 96.3904 /L 82.6917 6.320/ 50.1855 n.a. n.a. 1.8123715 55.212961 -41.76388 2026-Sep-04 06:40 m 04 08 44.56 +25 19 38.7 67.863765 13.095062 n.a. n.a. 1.010506130551 -0.1971962 0.01628735917455 -0.3197911 96.3927 /L 82.6895 6.423/ 50.0980 n.a. n.a. 1.7476206 53.617958 -42.90526 2026-Sep-04 06:50 m 04 08 45.56 +25 19 49.1 69.212450 14.938612 n.a. n.a. 1.010505339610 -0.1972136 0.01628607547720 -0.3202937 96.3952 /L 82.6871 6.525/ 50.0117 n.a. n.a. 1.6832290 51.938304 -44.02633 2026-Sep-04 07:00 m 04 08 46.51 +25 19 59.5 70.548474 16.798773 n.a. n.a. 1.010504548600 -0.1972311 0.01628479103467 -0.3201626 96.3979 /L 82.6844 6.625/ 49.9266 n.a. n.a. 1.6193840 50.167214 -45.12445 2026-Sep-04 07:10 m 04 08 47.39 +25 20 09.9 71.874230 18.674402 n.a. n.a. 1.010503757519 -0.1972485 0.01628350838842 -0.3193981 96.4008 /L 82.6816 6.724/ 49.8427 n.a. n.a. 1.5562771 48.297461 -46.19661 2026-Sep-04 07:20 m 04 08 48.22 +25 20 20.3 73.192200 20.564396 n.a. n.a. 1.010502966368 -0.1972660 0.01628223007637 -0.3180015 96.4040 /L 82.6785 6.822/ 49.7599 n.a. n.a. 1.4941040 46.321405 -47.23937 2026-Sep-04 07:30 m 04 08 48.98 +25 20 30.6 74.504970 22.467687 n.a. n.a. 1.010502175147 -0.1972835 0.01628095862799 -0.3159756 96.4074 /L 82.6751 6.920/ 49.6784 n.a. n.a. 1.4330643 44.231050 -48.24879 2026-Sep-04 07:40 m 04 08 49.69 +25 20 40.9 75.815257 24.383241 n.a. n.a. 1.010501383856 -0.1973010 0.01627969655949 -0.3133244 96.4110 /L 82.6716 7.015/ 49.5980 n.a. n.a. 1.3733607 42.018140 -49.22037 2026-Sep-04 07:50 m 04 08 50.33 +25 20 51.1 77.125932 26.310046 n.a. n.a. 1.010500592494 -0.1973185 0.01627844636899 -0.3100529 96.4149 /L 82.6678 7.110/ 49.5189 n.a. n.a. 1.3151989 39.674296 -50.14897 2026-Sep-04 08:00 m 04 08 50.92 +25 21 01.2 78.440058 28.247110 n.a. n.a. 1.010499801063 -0.1973360 0.01627721053167 -0.3061675 96.4189 /L 82.6639 7.204/ 49.4410 n.a. n.a. 1.2587862 37.191223 -51.02877 2026-Sep-04 08:10 m 04 08 51.45 +25 21 11.2 79.760927 30.193450 n.a. n.a. 1.010499009561 -0.1973535 0.01627599149518 -0.3016756 96.4232 /L 82.6597 7.296/ 49.3643 n.a. n.a. 1.2043301 34.560975 -51.85313 2026-Sep-04 08:20 m 04 08 51.93 +25 21 21.0 81.092107 32.148086 n.a. n.a. 1.010498217989 -0.1973711 0.01627479167478 -0.2965858 96.4277 /L 82.6552 7.388/ 49.2888 n.a. n.a. 1.1520363 31.776318 -52.61458 2026-Sep-04 08:30 m 04 08 52.35 +25 21 30.8 82.437500 34.110030 n.a. n.a. 1.010497426346 -0.1973886 0.01627361344882 -0.2909080 96.4324 /L 82.6506 7.478/ 49.2145 n.a. n.a. 1.1021060 28.831173 -53.30472 2026-Sep-04 08:40 m 04 08 52.71 +25 21 40.4 83.801412 36.078280 n.a. n.a. 1.010496634634 -0.1974061 0.01627245915409 -0.2846530 96.4373 /L 82.6457 7.567/ 49.1414 n.a. n.a. 1.0547325 25.721157 -53.91413 2026-Sep-04 08:50 m 04 08 53.02 +25 21 49.8 85.188634 38.051804 n.a. n.a. 1.010495842851 -0.1974237 0.01627133108135 -0.2778330 96.4425 /L 82.6407 7.655/ 49.0694 n.a. n.a. 1.0100964 22.444198 -54.43241 2026-Sep-04 09:00 m 04 08 53.27 +25 21 59.1 86.604546 40.029526 n.a. n.a. 1.010495050997 -0.1974413 0.01627023147093 -0.2704609 96.4478 /L 82.6354 7.741/ 48.9987 n.a. n.a. 0.9683607 19.001202 -54.84808 2026-Sep-04 09:10 m 04 08 53.48 +25 22 08.1 88.055245 42.010313 n.a. n.a. 1.010494259073 -0.1974588 0.01626916250836 -0.2625511 96.4533 /L 82.6300 7.827/ 48.9290 n.a. n.a. 0.9296636 15.396712 -55.14868 2026-Sep-04 09:20 m 04 08 53.64 +25 22 17.0 89.547694 43.992951 n.a. n.a. 1.010493467079 -0.1974764 0.01626812632025 -0.2541187 96.4590 /L 82.6243 7.912/ 48.8606 n.a. n.a. 0.8941123 11.639480 -55.32076 2026-Sep-04 09:30 m 04 08 53.74 +25 22 25.6 91.089925 45.976122 n.a. n.a. 1.010492675014 -0.1974940 0.01626712497006 -0.2451799 96.4649 /L 82.6185 7.995/ 48.7932 n.a. n.a. 0.8617750 7.7428681 -55.34999 2026-Sep-04 09:40 m 04 08 53.80 +25 22 34.1 92.691278 47.958370 n.a. n.a. 1.010491882878 -0.1975116 0.01626616045424 -0.2357520 96.4710 /L 82.6125 8.078/ 48.7269 n.a. n.a. 0.8326740 3.7249484 -55.22125 2026-Sep-04 09:50 m 04 08 53.82 +25 22 42.3 94.362713 49.938066 n.a. n.a. 1.010491090672 -0.1975292 0.01626523469822 -0.2258532 96.4773 /L 82.6063 8.159/ 48.6617 n.a. n.a. 0.8067794 359.60824 -54.91878 2026-Sep-04 10:00 m 04 08 53.79 +25 22 50.2 96.117201 51.913351 n.a. n.a. 1.010490298396 -0.1975468 0.01626434955285 -0.2155024 96.4837 /L 82.5999 8.239/ 48.5975 n.a. n.a. 0.7840055 355.41900 -54.42620 2026-Sep-04 10:10 m 04 08 53.73 +25 22 57.9 97.970226 53.882075 n.a. n.a. 1.010489506048 -0.1975645 0.01626350679069 -0.2047197 96.4903 /L 82.5934 8.319/ 48.5344 n.a. n.a. 0.7642082 351.18613 -53.72656 2026-Sep-04 10:20 m 04 08 53.62 +25 23 05.3 99.940440 55.841707 n.a. n.a. 1.010488713630 -0.1975821 0.01626270810261 -0.1935258 96.4971 /L 82.5867 8.397/ 48.4722 n.a. n.a. 0.7471874 346.93971 -52.80227 2026-Sep-04 10:30 m 04 08 53.47 +25 23 12.4 102.050495 57.789224 n.a. n.a. 1.010487921141 -0.1975998 0.01626195509454 -0.1819424 96.5040 /L 82.5798 8.474/ 48.4110 n.a. n.a. 0.7326912 342.70941 -51.63487 2026-Sep-04 10:40 m 04 08 53.30 +25 23 19.3 104.328137 59.720949 n.a. n.a. 1.010487128582 -0.1976174 0.01626124928433 -0.1699917 96.5110 /L 82.5728 8.551/ 48.3507 n.a. n.a. 0.7204239 338.52291 -50.20475 2026-Sep-04 10:50 m 04 08 53.08 +25 23 25.8 106.807608 61.632348 n.a. n.a. 1.010486335952 -0.1976351 0.01626059209877 -0.1576967 96.5182 /L 82.5657 8.627/ 48.2913 n.a. n.a. 0.7100560 334.40451 -48.49067 2026-Sep-04 11:00 m 04 08 52.84 +25 23 32.1 109.531470 63.517742 n.a. n.a. 1.010485543250 -0.1976528 0.01625998487088 -0.1450814 96.5255 /L 82.5584 8.701/ 48.2328 n.a. n.a. 0.7012351 330.37410 -46.46928 2026-Sep-04 11:10 m 04 08 52.57 +25 23 38.0 112.552895 65.369910 n.a. n.a. 1.010484750478 -0.1976704 0.01625942883728 -0.1321698 96.5330 /L 82.5510 8.775/ 48.1751 n.a. n.a. 0.6935976 326.44654 -44.11464 2026-Sep-04 11:20 m 04 08 52.27 +25 23 43.6 115.938479 67.179545 n.a. n.a. 1.010483957635 -0.1976881 0.01625892513582 -0.1189871 96.5405 /L 82.5435 8.848/ 48.1181 n.a. n.a. 0.6867793 322.63148 -41.39788 2026-Sep-04 11:30 m 04 08 51.95 +25 23 48.9 119.771437 68.934505 n.a. n.a. 1.010483164721 -0.1977058 0.01625847480329 -0.1055586 96.5482 /L 82.5359 8.921/ 48.0619 n.a. n.a. 0.6804248 318.93347 -38.28725 2026-Sep-04 11:40 Am 04 08 51.61 +25 23 53.8 124.154671 70.618796 n.a. n.a. 1.010482371737 -0.1977235 0.01625807877349 -0.0919102 96.5559 /L 82.5282 8.992/ 48.0063 n.a. n.a. 0.6741952 315.35232 -34.74887 2026-Sep-04 11:50 Am 04 08 51.25 +25 23 58.5 129.212276 72.211252 n.a. n.a. 1.010481578681 -0.1977413 0.01625773787538 -0.0780684 96.5637 /L 82.5205 9.064/ 47.9514 n.a. n.a. 0.6677740 311.88362 -30.74860 2026-Sep-04 12:00 Am 04 08 50.88 +25 24 02.7 135.086317 73.683947 n.a. n.a. 1.010480785554 -0.1977590 0.01625745283148 -0.0640598 96.5716 /L 82.5126 9.134/ 47.8971 n.a. n.a. 0.6608714 308.51926 -26.25550 2026-Sep-04 12:10 Nm 04 08 50.49 +25 24 06.7 141.922726 75.000632 n.a. n.a. 1.010479992356 -0.1977767 0.01625722425633 -0.0499115 96.5796 /L 82.5047 9.204/ 47.8433 n.a. n.a. 0.6532266 305.24792 -21.24750 2026-Sep-04 12:20 Nm 04 08 50.09 +25 24 10.2 149.837040 76.116032 n.a. n.a. 1.010479199087 -0.1977945 0.01625705265559 -0.0356508 96.5876 /L 82.4967 9.273/ 47.7900 n.a. n.a. 0.6446099 302.05542 -15.71939 2026-Sep-04 12:30 Nm 04 08 49.68 +25 24 13.5 158.852334 76.977647 n.a. n.a. 1.010478405746 -0.1978122 0.01625693842470 -0.0213053 96.5956 /L 82.4886 9.342/ 47.7372 n.a. n.a. 0.6348237 298.92497 -9.692537 2026-Sep-04 12:40 Nm 04 08 49.27 +25 24 16.4 168.819173 77.532243 n.a. n.a. 1.010477612335 -0.1978300 0.01625688184840 -0.0069026 96.6037 /L 82.4806 9.410/ 47.6848 n.a. n.a. 0.6237025 295.83724 -3.224293 2026-Sep-04 12:50 Cm 04 08 48.85 +25 24 18.9 179.365598 77.737782 n.a. n.a. 1.010476818852 -0.1978478 0.01625688309997 0.0075293 96.6118 /L 82.4725 9.478/ 47.6327 n.a. n.a. 0.6111141 292.77020 3.5866904 2026-Sep-04 13:00 Ct 04 08 48.44 +25 24 21.1 189.947636 77.576822 n.a. n.a. 1.010476025298 -0.1978656 0.01625694224110 0.0219627 96.6200 /L 82.4643 9.546/ 47.5809 n.a. n.a. 0.5969597 289.69878 10.603301 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< $$EOE *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. SOLAR PRESENCE (OBSERVING SITE) Time tag is followed by a blank, then a solar-presence condition code: '*' Daylight (refracted solar upper-limb on or above apparent horizon) 'C' Civil twilight/dawn 'N' Nautical twilight/dawn 'A' Astronomical twilight/dawn ' ' Night OR geocentric ephemeris LUNAR PRESENCE WITH TARGET RISE/TRANSIT/SET EVENT MARKER (OBSERVING SITE) The solar-presence code column is immediately followed by another marker: 'm' Refracted upper-limb of Moon on or above apparent horizon ' ' Refracted upper-limb of Moon below apparent horizon OR geocentric The lunar presence marker (an ongoing state) can be over-ridden by a target event marker if an event has occurred since the last output step: 'r' Rise (target body on or went above cut-off RTS elevation) 'e' Elevation max (target body maximum elevation angle has occurred) 't' Transit (target body at or passed through observer meridian) 's' Set (target body on or went below cut-off RTS elevation) RTS MARKERS (TVH) Rise and set are with respect to the reference ellipsoid true visual horizon defined by the elevation cut-off angle. Horizon dip and yellow-light refraction (Earth only) are considered. Accuracy is < or = to twice the requested search step-size. 'R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC' = Astrometric right ascension and declination of the target center with respect to the observing site (coordinate origin) in the reference frame of the planetary ephemeris (ICRF). Compensated for down-leg light-time delay aberration. Units: RA in hours-minutes-seconds of time, HH MM SS.ff{ffff} DEC in degrees-minutes-seconds of arc, sDD MN SC.f{ffff} 'Azi____(a-app)___Elev' = Airless apparent azimuth and elevation of target center. Compensated for light-time, the gravitational deflection of light, stellar aberration, precession and nutation. Azimuth is measured clockwise from north: North(0) -> East(90) -> South(180) -> West(270) -> North (360) Elevation angle is with respect to a plane perpendicular to the reference surface local zenith direction. TOPOCENTRIC ONLY. Units: DEGREES 'APmag S-brt' = The targets' approximate apparent visual magnitude and surface brightness. For planets and natural satellites, output is restricted to solar phase angles covered by observational data. Outside the observed phase angle range, "n.a." may be output to avoid extrapolation beyond the limit of model validity. For Earth-based observers, the estimated dimming due to atmospheric absorption (extinction) is available as a separate, requestable quantity. Surface brightness is the average airless visual magnitude of a square-arcsecond of the illuminated portion of the apparent disk. It is computed only if the target radius is known. Units: MAGNITUDES & MAGNITUDES PER SQUARE ARCSECOND 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S 'delta deldot' = Apparent range ("delta", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("delta-dot") of the target center relative to the observer. A positive "deldot" means the target center is moving away from the observer, negative indicates movement toward the observer. Units: AU and KM/S 'S-O-T /r' = Sun-Observer-Target apparent SOLAR ELONGATION ANGLE seen from the observers' location at print-time. The '/r' column provides a code indicating the targets' apparent position relative to the Sun in the observers' sky, as described below: Case A: For an observing location on the surface of a rotating body, that body rotational sense is considered: /T indicates target TRAILS Sun (evening sky: rises and sets AFTER Sun) /L indicates target LEADS Sun (morning sky: rises and sets BEFORE Sun) Case B: For an observing point that does not have a rotational model (such as a spacecraft), the "leading" and "trailing" condition is defined by the observers' heliocentric ORBITAL motion: * If continuing in the observers' current direction of heliocentric motion would encounter the targets' apparent longitude first, followed by the Sun's, the target LEADS the Sun as seen by the observer. * If the Sun's apparent longitude would be encountered first, followed by the targets', the target TRAILS the Sun. Two other codes can be output: /* indicates observer is Sun-centered (undefined) /? Target is aligned with Sun center (no lead or trail) The S-O-T solar elongation angle is numerically the minimum separation angle of the Sun and target in the sky in any direction. It does NOT indicate the amount of separation in the leading or trailing directions, which would be defined along the equator of a spherical coordinate system. Units: DEGREES 'S-T-O' = The Sun-Target-Observer angle; the interior vertex angle at target center formed by a vector from the target to the apparent center of the Sun (at reflection time on the target) and the apparent vector from target to the observer at print-time. Slightly different from true PHASE ANGLE (requestable separately) at the few arcsecond level in that it includes stellar aberration on the down-leg from target to observer. Units: DEGREES 'T-O-M/MN_Illu%' = Target-Observer-Moon LUNAR ELONGATION angle and illuminated percentage. The apparent lunar elongation angle between target body center and Moon center, seen from the observing site, along with fraction of the lunar disk illuminated by the Sun. A negative lunar elongation angle indicates the target center is behind the Moon. Units: DEGREES & PERCENT 'RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma' = Uncertainty in Right-Ascension and Declination. Output values are the formal +/- 3 standard-deviations (sigmas) around nominal position. Units: ARCSECONDS 'Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG' = Total apparent angular rate of the target in the plane-of-sky. "Sky_mot_PA" is the position angle of the target's direction of motion in the plane-of-sky, measured counter-clockwise from the apparent of-date north pole direction. "RelVel-ANG" is the flight path angle of the target's relative motion with respect to the observer's line-of-sight, in the range [-90,+90], where positive values indicate motion away from the observer, negative values are toward the observer: -90 = target is moving directly toward the observer 0 = target is moving at right angles to the observer's line-of-sight +90 = target is moving directly away from the observer UNITS: ARCSECONDS/MINUTE, DEGREES, DEGREES Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/horizons_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Inquiries : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************