API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ****************************************************************************** Revised: Sep 01, 2026 Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter Spacecraft / (Moon) -152 NOTE: This is the ORBITER trajectory. The lander ("Vikram") separated from the orbiter on 2019-Sep-02 07:45 UTC. The LANDER trajectory ID is -153. PURPOSE The primary objective of ISRO's Chandrayaan-2 is to demonstrate the ability to soft-land on the lunar surface and operate a robotic rover on the surface. Scientific goals include studies of lunar topography, mineralogy, elemental abundance, the lunar exosphere, and signatures of hydroxyl and water ice. BACKGROUND Chandrayaan-2 launched 2019-July-22 @ 09:13 UTC from Satish Dhawan Space Centre on Sriharikota Island, India. Launch vehicle was a GSLV-MK3. Mission consists of an orbiter, a lander ("Vikram") and a rover ("Pragyan") After launch into Earth parking orbit (170 x 40400 km altitude), a series of maneuvers will progressively raise the apogee of the spacecraft until a subsequent trans-lunar injection burn. Injection to lunar transfer orbit will occur 2019-Aug-14. It was inserted into an initial elliptic lunar orbit on Aug 20 (114 x 18072 km) and the first of a sequence of maneuvers executed, lowering apoapsis to 4412 km. The orbiter was eventually placed in a 119 x 127 km nearly circular polar orbit after a series of engine burns. The lander subsequently separated on 2019-Sep-02 07:45 UTC and will touch down at predetermined site close to the lunar south pole. Touchdown is to occur 2019-Sep-07 on a high plain between two craters, Manzinus C and Simpelius N, about 70 degrees south of the equator. [NOTE: landing failed, lander & rover were lost] The orbiter mission covers 1 year, in a 100-km circular polar orbit. The six-wheeled Pragyan rover, whose name means "wisdom" in Sanskrit, will be deployed from a ramp after landing. It is solar-powered and capable of traveling up to 500 meters on the lunar surface at a speed of 1 cm/s. The lander/rover missions are planned for 14-15 days (1 lunar daylight interval). SPACECRAFT DETAILS Launch mass : 3850 kg Lunar orbital mass: 2379 kg (solar arrays ~1000 W Lunar lander mass: 1471 kg (solar arrays ~ 650 W) Rover mass : 27 kg (solar arrays ~ 50 W) TRAJECTORY: This is a merge of post-launch trajectory solutions fit to tracking data through 2026-Aug-31, with a prediction thereafter. Trajectory name Start (TDB) Stop (TDB) ----------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ch2o_spk_190722-[200901_od*]_v*_dsn.V0.* 2019-Jul-22 09:31 2020-Jun-01 09:01 ISRO_CH2*-OD* 2020-Jun-01 09:01 2026-Oct-10 17:00 ******************************************************************************* Input ELEV_CUT must be between -90.0 <= e <= 90.0 degrees -- try again