API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ****************************************************************************** Revised: Sep 01, 2026 EscaPADE-Gold Spacecraft / (E-S L2, Mars) -10 https://escapade.ssl.berkeley.edu/ BACKGROUND: ESCAPADE-Gold ("Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers") is one of two twin spacecraft launched by a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket on November 13, 2025 @ 20:45 UTC from Cape Canaveral LC-36 (USA). The low-cost (< $80 million) mission is led by UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory in collaboration with Rocket Labs, NASA, Advanced Space, Embry Riddle University, and Blue Origin. It was launched to Earth-Sun L2, to remain for a year collecting data on space weather. A low-altitude perigee trans-Mars injection engine burn in November of 2026 will send it to Mars with the goal of characterizing space weather and ionospheric variability at Mars. ESCAPADE will execute one major and several minor propulsive maneuvers during its 11-month cruise to Mars, entering a highly elliptical orbit. Once in the nominal science orbit, ~6 months after Mars arrival, Science Campaign A will fly both spacecraft in the same orbit at varying distances from one another, ~170 x 18,400 km, 5.66 hours, with inclination 65 deg. After six months, Gold will then be raised to an apoapsis of 10,000 km and Blue lowered to a 7,000 km apoapsis. With different orbital periods (6.6 and 4.9 hours), the orbits will precess at different rates due to Mars' non-uniform gravity field and therefore separate, allowing simultaneous measurements of distant parts of the Mars magnetosphere. This campaign will continue for five months until the end of the nominal science mission, less than three years after launch. SCIENCE GOALS * Understand the processes controlling the structure of Mars' hybrid magnetosphere and how it guides ion flows * Understand how energy and momentum is transported from the solar wind through Mars' magnetosphere * Understand the processes controlling the flow of energy and matter into and out of the collisional atmosphere SPACECRAFT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Bus : Rocket Lab Photon Dry mass : 209 kg Launch mass : 535 kg Dimensions : stowed : 1.20 x 1.65 x 1.09 m deployed: 4.88 x 1.65 x 1.09 m (2-m boom) Solar arrays : fixed, 260 Watts @ Mars, 800 Watts @ Earth Science draw : 128 Watts Guidance & Nav : 2 star trackers, 4 fine Sun sensors 4 reaction wheels, control thrusters Communications : 60-cm fixed X-band antenna, downlink @ 8423.148147 MHz SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY: Post-launch Gold trajectory from UC Berkeley SSL. Tracking data through August 27, 2026. Prediction thereafter. Trajectory name Start Stop -------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ESCG.2025_317-2026_240 (74 files) 2025-Nov-13 21:32 2026-Oct-27 00:00 ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Mon Sep 14 14:32:21 2026 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: ESCAPADE-Gold (spacecraft) (-10) {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged} Center-site name: iTelescope Obs.,Beryl Junc. (Sato) ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2026-Sep-02 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2026-Sep-05 00:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 10 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : undefined Target radii : undefined Center geodetic : 246.3025, 37.7377919, 1.56349 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 246.3025,5051.53114,3883.42609 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Earth Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged Rel. light bend : Sun {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian RTS-only print : NO EOP file : eop.260911.p261208 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2026-SEP-11. PREDICTS-> 2026-DEC-07 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation ( 0.0deg=YES),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (YES) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 12.0,180.0=YES),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC Azi____(a-app)___Elev APmag S-brt r rdot delta deldot S-O-T /r S-T-O T-O-M/MN_Illu% RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** $$SOE >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-02 05:30 m 04 07 31.77 +25 03 50.0 57.017207 -0.536574 n.a. n.a. 1.010528227569 -0.1931590 0.01643371750491 -0.2504373 94.7343 /L 84.3371 22.1/ 72.6321 n.a. n.a. 2.2812770 64.468767 -28.92615 2026-Sep-02 05:40 m 04 07 33.26 +25 04 00.0 58.540305 1.138279 n.a. n.a. 1.010527452832 -0.1931706 0.01643270241947 -0.2556956 94.7350 /L 84.3364 22.0/ 72.5602 n.a. n.a. 2.2188208 63.341540 -30.12004 2026-Sep-02 05:50 m 04 07 34.69 +25 04 10.0 60.033936 2.840446 n.a. n.a. 1.010526678049 -0.1931821 0.01643166744046 -0.2603568 94.7359 /L 84.3355 21.9/ 72.4892 n.a. n.a. 2.1555572 62.167632 -31.30373 2026-Sep-02 06:00 m 04 07 36.06 +25 04 20.2 61.500201 4.568277 n.a. n.a. 1.010525903219 -0.1931937 0.01643061498110 -0.2644119 94.7371 /L 84.3344 21.8/ 72.4192 n.a. n.a. 2.0916394 60.943416 -32.47607 2026-Sep-02 06:10 m 04 07 37.38 +25 04 30.4 62.941229 6.320200 n.a. n.a. 1.010525128343 -0.1932053 0.01642954748775 -0.2678532 94.7384 /L 84.3331 21.7/ 72.3501 n.a. n.a. 2.0272243 59.664969 -33.63576 2026-Sep-02 06:20 m 04 07 38.63 +25 04 40.7 64.359177 8.094724 n.a. n.a. 1.010524353420 -0.1932169 0.01642846743514 -0.2706743 94.7400 /L 84.3316 21.6/ 72.2820 n.a. n.a. 1.9624725 58.328045 -34.78130 2026-Sep-02 06:30 m 04 07 39.83 +25 04 51.1 65.756229 9.890429 n.a. n.a. 1.010523578451 -0.1932286 0.01642737732180 -0.2728698 94.7418 /L 84.3299 21.5/ 72.2149 n.a. n.a. 1.8975484 56.928060 -35.91101 2026-Sep-02 06:40 m 04 07 40.97 +25 05 01.5 67.134605 11.705964 n.a. n.a. 1.010522803435 -0.1932402 0.01642627966528 -0.2744355 94.7438 /L 84.3280 21.4/ 72.1487 n.a. n.a. 1.8326199 55.460068 -37.02297 2026-Sep-02 06:50 m 04 07 42.05 +25 05 12.0 68.496563 13.540039 n.a. n.a. 1.010522028373 -0.1932518 0.01642517699734 -0.2753686 94.7460 /L 84.3258 21.3/ 72.0834 n.a. n.a. 1.7678586 53.918745 -38.11495 2026-Sep-02 07:00 m 04 07 43.07 +25 05 22.4 69.844413 15.391422 n.a. n.a. 1.010521253264 -0.1932634 0.01642407185912 -0.2756673 94.7484 /L 84.3235 21.3/ 72.0191 n.a. n.a. 1.7034392 52.298383 -39.18446 2026-Sep-02 07:10 m 04 07 44.03 +25 05 32.9 71.180523 17.258932 n.a. n.a. 1.010520478108 -0.1932751 0.01642296679635 -0.2753310 94.7511 /L 84.3209 21.2/ 71.9558 n.a. n.a. 1.6395400 50.592881 -40.22860 2026-Sep-02 07:20 m 04 07 44.93 +25 05 43.3 72.507340 19.141434 n.a. n.a. 1.010519702905 -0.1932868 0.01642186435450 -0.2743604 94.7540 /L 84.3181 21.1/ 71.8934 n.a. n.a. 1.5763420 48.795759 -41.24408 2026-Sep-02 07:30 m 04 07 45.77 +25 05 53.7 73.827401 21.037835 n.a. n.a. 1.010518927656 -0.1932984 0.01642076707384 -0.2727575 94.7571 /L 84.3150 21.0/ 71.8319 n.a. n.a. 1.5140295 46.900182 -42.22711 2026-Sep-02 07:40 m 04 07 46.55 +25 06 04.0 75.143358 22.947073 n.a. n.a. 1.010518152359 -0.1933101 0.01641967748466 -0.2705252 94.7604 /L 84.3118 20.9/ 71.7713 n.a. n.a. 1.4527887 44.899003 -43.17337 2026-Sep-02 07:50 m 04 07 47.28 +25 06 14.3 76.458001 24.868118 n.a. n.a. 1.010517377016 -0.1933218 0.01641859810241 -0.2676680 94.7639 /L 84.3083 20.9/ 71.7116 n.a. n.a. 1.3928082 42.784845 -44.07789 2026-Sep-02 08:00 m 04 07 47.94 +25 06 24.5 77.774290 26.799959 n.a. n.a. 1.010516601626 -0.1933335 0.01641753142285 -0.2641913 94.7677 /L 84.3046 20.8/ 71.6528 n.a. n.a. 1.3342776 40.550209 -44.93497 2026-Sep-02 08:10 m 04 07 48.55 +25 06 34.6 79.095389 28.741602 n.a. n.a. 1.010515826190 -0.1933452 0.01641647991733 -0.2601018 94.7717 /L 84.3007 20.7/ 71.5949 n.a. n.a. 1.2773868 38.187638 -45.73812 2026-Sep-02 08:20 m 04 07 49.10 +25 06 44.6 80.424707 30.692057 n.a. n.a. 1.010515050706 -0.1933569 0.01641544602803 -0.2554074 94.7759 /L 84.2965 20.6/ 71.5378 n.a. n.a. 1.2223246 35.689926 -46.47987 2026-Sep-02 08:30 m 04 07 49.60 +25 06 54.5 81.765951 32.650336 n.a. n.a. 1.010514275175 -0.1933686 0.01641443216324 -0.2501170 94.7803 /L 84.2922 20.6/ 71.4816 n.a. n.a. 1.1692770 33.050405 -47.15173 2026-Sep-02 08:40 m 04 07 50.04 +25 07 04.3 83.123185 34.615436 n.a. n.a. 1.010513499597 -0.1933803 0.01641344069275 -0.2442409 94.7849 /L 84.2876 20.5/ 71.4261 n.a. n.a. 1.1184248 30.263289 -47.74404 2026-Sep-02 08:50 m 04 07 50.43 +25 07 13.9 84.500907 36.586337 n.a. n.a. 1.010512723973 -0.1933921 0.01641247394333 -0.2377904 94.7897 /L 84.2829 20.4/ 71.3714 n.a. n.a. 1.0699408 27.324107 -48.24582 2026-Sep-02 09:00 m 04 07 50.76 +25 07 23.3 85.904133 38.561980 n.a. n.a. 1.010511948301 -0.1934038 0.01641153419419 -0.2307778 94.7947 /L 84.2779 20.3/ 71.3175 n.a. n.a. 1.0239860 24.230186 -48.64468 2026-Sep-02 09:10 m 04 07 51.04 +25 07 32.5 87.338513 40.541258 n.a. n.a. 1.010511172582 -0.1934156 0.01641062367259 -0.2232167 94.8000 /L 84.2727 20.3/ 71.2643 n.a. n.a. 0.9807054 20.981196 -48.92666 2026-Sep-02 09:20 m 04 07 51.27 +25 07 41.6 88.810460 42.522996 n.a. n.a. 1.010510396816 -0.1934273 0.01640974454965 -0.2151216 94.8054 /L 84.2674 20.2/ 71.2118 n.a. n.a. 0.9402227 17.579696 -49.07616 2026-Sep-02 09:30 m 04 07 51.46 +25 07 50.5 90.327324 44.505928 n.a. n.a. 1.010509621002 -0.1934391 0.01640889893602 -0.2065080 94.8110 /L 84.2618 20.1/ 71.1599 n.a. n.a. 0.9026347 14.031646 -49.07579 2026-Sep-02 09:40 m 04 07 51.59 +25 07 59.1 91.897595 46.488670 n.a. n.a. 1.010508845142 -0.1934509 0.01640808887789 -0.1973926 94.8168 /L 84.2561 20.1/ 71.1087 n.a. n.a. 0.8680055 10.346807 -48.90628 2026-Sep-02 09:50 m 04 07 51.68 +25 08 07.6 93.531170 48.469685 n.a. n.a. 1.010508069234 -0.1934627 0.01640731635299 -0.1877929 94.8228 /L 84.2502 20.0/ 71.0581 n.a. n.a. 0.8363604 6.5389499 -48.54642 2026-Sep-02 10:00 m 04 07 51.73 +25 08 15.8 95.239684 50.447243 n.a. n.a. 1.010507293279 -0.1934745 0.01640658326681 -0.1777273 94.8289 /L 84.2441 19.9/ 71.0080 n.a. n.a. 0.8076804 2.6257994 -47.97290 2026-Sep-02 10:10 m 04 07 51.74 +25 08 23.7 97.036930 52.419356 n.a. n.a. 1.010506517277 -0.1934863 0.01640589144889 -0.1672153 94.8352 /L 84.2378 19.8/ 70.9584 n.a. n.a. 0.7818986 358.62865 -47.16020 2026-Sep-02 10:20 m 04 07 51.70 +25 08 31.4 98.939405 54.383715 n.a. n.a. 1.010505741227 -0.1934981 0.01640524264927 -0.1562772 94.8417 /L 84.2314 19.8/ 70.9093 n.a. n.a. 0.7588978 354.57163 -46.08046 2026-Sep-02 10:30 m 04 07 51.63 +25 08 38.8 100.967001 56.337585 n.a. n.a. 1.010504965130 -0.1935099 0.01640463853509 -0.1449339 94.8483 /L 84.2248 19.7/ 70.8607 n.a. n.a. 0.7385109 350.48068 -44.70321 2026-Sep-02 10:40 m 04 07 51.52 +25 08 45.9 103.143904 58.277683 n.a. n.a. 1.010504188985 -0.1935218 0.01640408068737 -0.1332074 94.8551 /L 84.2181 19.6/ 70.8125 n.a. n.a. 0.7205233 346.38227 -42.99522 2026-Sep-02 10:50 m 04 07 51.38 +25 08 52.8 105.499749 60.200001 n.a. n.a. 1.010503412793 -0.1935336 0.01640357059795 -0.1211203 94.8620 /L 84.2112 19.6/ 70.7646 n.a. n.a. 0.7046785 342.30205 -40.92031 2026-Sep-02 11:00 m 04 07 51.20 +25 08 59.4 108.071112 62.099578 n.a. n.a. 1.010502636554 -0.1935455 0.01640310966662 -0.1086958 94.8691 /L 84.2042 19.5/ 70.7171 n.a. n.a. 0.6906857 338.26357 -38.43941 2026-Sep-02 11:10 m 04 07 51.00 +25 09 05.6 110.903400 63.970177 n.a. n.a. 1.010501860267 -0.1935573 0.01640269919826 -0.0959580 94.8762 /L 84.1971 19.4/ 70.6698 n.a. n.a. 0.6782288 334.28714 -35.51115 2026-Sep-02 11:20 m 04 07 50.77 +25 09 11.6 114.053204 65.803850 n.a. n.a. 1.010501083932 -0.1935692 0.01640234040053 -0.0829314 94.8835 /L 84.1898 19.4/ 70.6227 n.a. n.a. 0.6669757 330.38906 -32.09329 2026-Sep-02 11:30 m 04 07 50.51 +25 09 17.2 117.591078 67.590340 n.a. n.a. 1.010500307550 -0.1935811 0.01640203438133 -0.0696411 94.8909 /L 84.1825 19.3/ 70.5759 n.a. n.a. 0.6565889 326.58110 -28.14572 2026-Sep-02 11:40 Am 04 07 50.23 +25 09 22.5 121.604497 69.316268 n.a. n.a. 1.010499531121 -0.1935930 0.01640178214671 -0.0561129 94.8984 /L 84.1750 19.2/ 70.5292 n.a. n.a. 0.6467337 322.87032 -23.63569 2026-Sep-02 11:50 Am 04 07 49.94 +25 09 27.5 126.200220 70.964047 n.a. n.a. 1.010498754643 -0.1936049 0.01640158459898 -0.0423727 94.9059 /L 84.1675 19.2/ 70.4826 n.a. n.a. 0.6370863 319.25913 -18.54565 2026-Sep-02 12:00 Am 04 07 49.62 +25 09 32.1 131.504186 72.510530 n.a. n.a. 1.010497978118 -0.1936168 0.01640144253484 -0.0284472 94.9136 /L 84.1598 19.1/ 70.4360 n.a. n.a. 0.6273402 315.74558 -12.88379 2026-Sep-02 12:10 Nm 04 07 49.29 +25 09 36.4 137.655072 73.925479 n.a. n.a. 1.010497201545 -0.1936287 0.01640135664390 -0.0143632 94.9213 /L 84.1521 19.0/ 70.3894 n.a. n.a. 0.6172111 312.32360 -6.695362 2026-Sep-02 12:20 Nm 04 07 48.95 +25 09 40.4 144.784741 75.170315 n.a. n.a. 1.010496424925 -0.1936406 0.01640132750729 -0.0001479 94.9291 /L 84.1444 19.0/ 70.3428 n.a. n.a. 0.6064404 308.98338 -0.071205 2026-Sep-02 12:30 Nm 04 07 48.59 +25 09 44.1 152.976990 76.198172 n.a. n.a. 1.010495648256 -0.1936525 0.01640135559657 0.0141713 94.9369 /L 84.1365 18.9/ 70.2962 n.a. n.a. 0.5947979 305.71155 6.8518671 2026-Sep-02 12:40 Cm 04 07 48.23 +25 09 47.3 162.201648 76.957037 n.a. n.a. 1.010494871540 -0.1936645 0.01640144127283 0.0285666 94.9448 /L 84.1287 18.9/ 70.2493 n.a. n.a. 0.5820835 302.49134 13.902706 2026-Sep-02 12:50 Cm 04 07 47.87 +25 09 50.3 172.244133 77.397790 n.a. n.a. 1.010494094776 -0.1936764 0.01640158478595 0.0430103 94.9527 /L 84.1208 18.8/ 70.2024 n.a. n.a. 0.5681287 299.30242 20.898628 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-03 05:30 r 04 09 55.63 +25 09 56.5 57.180563 -0.212367 n.a. n.a. 1.010416170408 -0.1949158 0.01646300294766 -0.2650379 95.1476 /L 83.9225 8.665/ 62.0408 n.a. n.a. 2.2573847 64.332828 -30.53985 2026-Sep-03 05:40 m 04 09 57.10 +25 10 06.4 58.697765 1.465460 n.a. n.a. 1.010415388623 -0.1949286 0.01646192949608 -0.2702025 95.1484 /L 83.9218 8.564/ 61.9558 n.a. n.a. 2.1948856 63.193044 -31.74286 2026-Sep-03 05:50 m 04 09 58.51 +25 10 16.4 60.185828 3.170378 n.a. n.a. 1.010414606786 -0.1949415 0.01646083652906 -0.2747689 95.1494 /L 83.9208 8.465/ 61.8718 n.a. n.a. 2.1316060 62.005598 -32.93601 2026-Sep-03 06:00 m 04 09 59.87 +25 10 26.5 61.646849 4.900750 n.a. n.a. 1.010413824898 -0.1949543 0.01645972646339 -0.2787284 95.1507 /L 83.9197 8.367/ 61.7889 n.a. n.a. 2.0676997 60.766754 -34.11815 2026-Sep-03 06:10 m 04 10 01.17 +25 10 36.6 63.082949 6.655020 n.a. n.a. 1.010413042958 -0.1949672 0.01645860174814 -0.2820736 95.1521 /L 83.9183 8.270/ 61.7070 n.a. n.a. 2.0033241 59.472460 -35.28803 2026-Sep-03 06:20 m 04 10 02.41 +25 10 46.9 64.496281 8.431707 n.a. n.a. 1.010412260966 -0.1949800 0.01645746486016 -0.2847981 95.1537 /L 83.9167 8.174/ 61.6263 n.a. n.a. 1.9386408 58.118336 -36.44419 2026-Sep-03 06:30 m 04 10 03.59 +25 10 57.2 65.889025 10.229405 n.a. n.a. 1.010411478923 -0.1949929 0.01645631829929 -0.2868968 95.1556 /L 83.9149 8.079/ 61.5466 n.a. n.a. 1.8738149 56.699640 -37.58498 2026-Sep-03 06:40 m 04 10 04.71 +25 11 07.5 67.263395 12.046774 n.a. n.a. 1.010410696828 -0.1950058 0.01645516458361 -0.2883657 95.1577 /L 83.9129 7.986/ 61.4680 n.a. n.a. 1.8090152 55.211257 -38.70852 2026-Sep-03 06:50 m 04 10 05.77 +25 11 17.9 68.621650 13.882534 n.a. n.a. 1.010409914682 -0.1950187 0.01645400624472 -0.2892020 95.1600 /L 83.9107 7.894/ 61.3906 n.a. n.a. 1.7444143 53.647677 -39.81266 2026-Sep-03 07:00 m 04 10 06.78 +25 11 28.3 69.966096 15.735462 n.a. n.a. 1.010409132483 -0.1950316 0.01645284582281 -0.2894043 95.1625 /L 83.9083 7.802/ 61.3143 n.a. n.a. 1.6801882 52.002983 -40.89494 2026-Sep-03 07:10 m 04 10 07.72 +25 11 38.7 71.299103 17.604387 n.a. n.a. 1.010408350233 -0.1950445 0.01645168586196 -0.2889722 95.1652 /L 83.9056 7.712/ 61.2390 n.a. n.a. 1.6165163 50.270854 -41.95254 2026-Sep-03 07:20 m 04 10 08.61 +25 11 49.0 72.623120 19.488181 n.a. n.a. 1.010407567931 -0.1950575 0.01645052890513 -0.2879064 95.1682 /L 83.9027 7.624/ 61.1649 n.a. n.a. 1.5535813 48.444568 -42.98226 2026-Sep-03 07:30 m 04 10 09.43 +25 11 59.3 73.940690 21.385759 n.a. n.a. 1.010406785577 -0.1950704 0.01644937748943 -0.2862092 95.1713 /L 83.8996 7.536/ 61.0920 n.a. n.a. 1.4915689 46.517034 -43.98039 2026-Sep-03 07:40 m 04 10 10.20 +25 12 09.6 75.254474 23.296065 n.a. n.a. 1.010406003171 -0.1950833 0.01644823414124 -0.2838837 95.1748 /L 83.8963 7.450/ 61.0201 n.a. n.a. 1.4306674 44.480843 -44.94272 2026-Sep-03 07:50 m 04 10 10.90 +25 12 19.8 76.567273 25.218075 n.a. n.a. 1.010405220714 -0.1950963 0.01644710137134 -0.2809346 95.1784 /L 83.8927 7.364/ 60.9493 n.a. n.a. 1.3710674 42.328349 -45.86442 2026-Sep-03 08:00 m 04 10 11.55 +25 12 29.9 77.882065 27.150783 n.a. n.a. 1.010404438204 -0.1951093 0.01644598167013 -0.2773673 95.1822 /L 83.8889 7.280/ 60.8796 n.a. n.a. 1.3129605 40.051793 -46.73995 2026-Sep-03 08:10 m 04 10 12.15 +25 12 39.9 79.202032 29.093200 n.a. n.a. 1.010403655642 -0.1951222 0.01644487750285 -0.2731889 95.1863 /L 83.8849 7.197/ 60.8111 n.a. n.a. 1.2565392 37.643476 -47.56299 2026-Sep-03 08:20 m 04 10 12.68 +25 12 49.8 80.530614 31.044338 n.a. n.a. 1.010402873029 -0.1951352 0.01644379130488 -0.2684073 95.1905 /L 83.8807 7.116/ 60.7435 n.a. n.a. 1.2019945 35.095993 -48.32633 2026-Sep-03 08:30 m 04 10 13.16 +25 12 59.6 81.871550 33.003213 n.a. n.a. 1.010402090363 -0.1951482 0.01644272547699 -0.2630318 95.1950 /L 83.8763 7.035/ 60.6771 n.a. n.a. 1.1495149 32.402539 -49.02176 2026-Sep-03 08:40 m 04 10 13.58 +25 13 09.3 83.228950 34.968824 n.a. n.a. 1.010401307645 -0.1951612 0.01644168238087 -0.2570726 95.1997 /L 83.8717 6.955/ 60.6117 n.a. n.a. 1.0992834 29.557287 -49.63998 2026-Sep-03 08:50 m 04 10 13.96 +25 13 18.8 84.607365 36.940149 n.a. n.a. 1.010400524875 -0.1951742 0.01644066433438 -0.2505413 95.2046 /L 83.8669 6.877/ 60.5473 n.a. n.a. 1.0514748 26.555852 -50.17047 2026-Sep-03 09:00 m 04 10 14.27 +25 13 28.1 86.011880 38.916130 n.a. n.a. 1.010399742053 -0.1951872 0.01643967360729 -0.2434504 95.2097 /L 83.8618 6.799/ 60.4839 n.a. n.a. 1.0062513 23.395815 -50.60139 2026-Sep-03 09:10 m 04 10 14.54 +25 13 37.3 87.448229 40.895657 n.a. n.a. 1.010398959179 -0.1952002 0.01643871241680 -0.2358135 95.2150 /L 83.8566 6.723/ 60.4215 n.a. n.a. 0.9637585 20.077298 -50.91953 2026-Sep-03 09:20 m 04 10 14.76 +25 13 46.2 88.922933 42.877551 n.a. n.a. 1.010398176252 -0.1952133 0.01643778292324 -0.2276454 95.2205 /L 83.8512 6.647/ 60.3600 n.a. n.a. 0.9241193 16.603546 -51.11019 2026-Sep-03 09:30 m 04 10 14.93 +25 13 55.0 90.443474 44.860538 n.a. n.a. 1.010397393273 -0.1952263 0.01643688722597 -0.2189617 95.2262 /L 83.8455 6.573/ 60.2995 n.a. n.a. 0.8874285 12.981449 -51.15711 2026-Sep-03 09:40 m 04 10 15.05 +25 14 03.5 92.018511 46.843224 n.a. n.a. 1.010396610242 -0.1952394 0.01643602735933 -0.2097792 95.2321 /L 83.8397 6.499/ 60.2399 n.a. n.a. 0.8537460 9.2219342 -51.04247 2026-Sep-03 09:50 m 04 10 15.13 +25 14 11.8 93.658151 48.824060 n.a. n.a. 1.010395827159 -0.1952524 0.01643520528863 -0.2001156 95.2381 /L 83.8337 6.427/ 60.1811 n.a. n.a. 0.8230911 5.3401370 -50.74681 2026-Sep-03 10:00 m 04 10 15.16 +25 14 19.9 95.374298 50.801293 n.a. n.a. 1.010395044023 -0.1952655 0.01643442290642 -0.1899894 95.2443 /L 83.8276 6.355/ 60.1232 n.a. n.a. 0.7954368 1.3552713 -50.24898 2026-Sep-03 10:10 m 04 10 15.15 +25 14 27.7 97.181089 52.772911 n.a. n.a. 1.010394260835 -0.1952786 0.01643368202880 -0.1794203 95.2507 /L 83.8213 6.284/ 60.0660 n.a. n.a. 0.7707063 357.29014 -49.52604 2026-Sep-03 10:20 m 04 10 15.10 +25 14 35.3 99.095461 54.736566 n.a. n.a. 1.010393477594 -0.1952916 0.01643298439188 -0.1684284 95.2572 /L 83.8148 6.213/ 60.0096 n.a. n.a. 0.7487707 353.17030 -48.55316 2026-Sep-03 10:30 m 04 10 15.02 +25 14 42.6 101.137875 56.689475 n.a. n.a. 1.010392694301 -0.1953047 0.01643233164850 -0.1570351 95.2639 /L 83.8081 6.144/ 59.9540 n.a. n.a. 0.7294502 349.02286 -47.30335 2026-Sep-03 10:40 m 04 10 14.90 +25 14 49.6 103.333257 58.628285 n.a. n.a. 1.010391910956 -0.1953178 0.01643172536486 -0.1452622 95.2708 /L 83.8013 6.075/ 59.8990 n.a. n.a. 0.7125173 344.87514 -45.74721 2026-Sep-03 10:50 m 04 10 14.74 +25 14 56.3 105.712215 60.548894 n.a. n.a. 1.010391127557 -0.1953310 0.01643116701770 -0.1331326 95.2777 /L 83.7944 6.007/ 59.8447 n.a. n.a. 0.6977030 340.75324 -43.85257 2026-Sep-03 11:00 m 04 10 14.56 +25 15 02.8 108.312597 62.446211 n.a. n.a. 1.010390344107 -0.1953441 0.01643065799120 -0.1206696 95.2848 /L 83.7873 5.939/ 59.7910 n.a. n.a. 0.6847051 336.68071 -41.58425 2026-Sep-03 11:10 m 04 10 14.34 +25 15 08.9 111.181487 64.313814 n.a. n.a. 1.010389560603 -0.1953572 0.01643019957451 -0.1078971 95.2921 /L 83.7802 5.872/ 59.7379 n.a. n.a. 0.6731980 332.67747 -38.90401 2026-Sep-03 11:20 m 04 10 14.10 +25 15 14.7 114.377675 66.143499 n.a. n.a. 1.010388777047 -0.1953703 0.01642979295908 -0.0948400 95.2994 /L 83.7729 5.806/ 59.6852 n.a. n.a. 0.6628426 328.75903 -35.77104 2026-Sep-03 11:30 m 04 10 13.83 +25 15 20.2 117.974567 67.924647 n.a. n.a. 1.010387993439 -0.1953835 0.01642943923641 -0.0815233 95.3068 /L 83.7655 5.740/ 59.6331 n.a. n.a. 0.6532963 324.93616 -32.14358 2026-Sep-03 11:40 Am 04 10 13.55 +25 15 25.4 122.063247 69.643361 n.a. n.a. 1.010387209778 -0.1953966 0.01642913939591 -0.0679728 95.3144 /L 83.7580 5.674/ 59.5813 n.a. n.a. 0.6442223 321.21470 -27.98203 2026-Sep-03 11:50 Am 04 10 13.24 +25 15 30.2 126.754796 71.281334 n.a. n.a. 1.010386426063 -0.1954098 0.01642889432304 -0.0542147 95.3220 /L 83.7504 5.609/ 59.5300 n.a. n.a. 0.6352967 317.59582 -23.25463 2026-Sep-03 12:00 Am 04 10 12.91 +25 15 34.8 132.179772 72.814421 n.a. n.a. 1.010385642297 -0.1954230 0.01642870479745 -0.0402754 95.3297 /L 83.7427 5.544/ 59.4789 n.a. n.a. 0.6262151 314.07624 -17.94598 2026-Sep-03 12:10 Nm 04 10 12.57 +25 15 38.9 138.480483 74.211072 n.a. n.a. 1.010384858477 -0.1954362 0.01642857149162 -0.0261819 95.3374 /L 83.7349 5.479/ 59.4282 n.a. n.a. 0.6166971 310.64868 -12.06813 2026-Sep-03 12:20 Nm 04 10 12.22 +25 15 42.8 145.788640 75.431124 n.a. n.a. 1.010384074604 -0.1954493 0.01642849496945 -0.0119615 95.3453 /L 83.7271 5.414/ 59.3776 n.a. n.a. 0.6064893 307.30212 -5.672482 2026-Sep-03 12:30 Nm 04 10 11.86 +25 15 46.3 154.179431 76.426128 n.a. n.a. 1.010383290679 -0.1954625 0.01642847568512 0.0023585 95.3531 /L 83.7193 5.350/ 59.3273 n.a. n.a. 0.5953680 304.02212 1.1420227 2026-Sep-03 12:40 Cm 04 10 11.50 +25 15 49.4 163.600743 77.143135 n.a. n.a. 1.010382506701 -0.1954758 0.01642851398239 0.0167503 95.3611 /L 83.7114 5.285/ 59.2771 n.a. n.a. 0.5831408 300.79087 8.2296813 2026-Sep-03 12:50 Cm 04 10 11.12 +25 15 52.2 173.803196 77.533677 n.a. n.a. 1.010381722670 -0.1954890 0.01642861009373 0.0311862 95.3690 /L 83.7034 5.221/ 59.2269 n.a. n.a. 0.5696472 297.58712 15.411788 2026-Sep-03 13:00 Ct 04 10 10.75 +25 15 54.7 184.332339 77.566741 n.a. n.a. 1.010380938585 -0.1955022 0.01642876413995 0.0456383 95.3770 /L 83.6955 5.157/ 59.1768 n.a. n.a. 0.5547607 294.38583 22.501442 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-04 05:30 04 12 18.27 +25 15 49.9 57.348555 0.113029 n.a. n.a. 1.010303045915 -0.1968550 0.01648413797699 -0.2798023 95.5671 /L 83.5024 4.877/ 50.7336 n.a. n.a. 2.2309364 64.166038 -32.18730 2026-Sep-04 05:40 m 04 12 19.72 +25 15 59.7 58.859899 1.793909 n.a. n.a. 1.010302256350 -0.1968691 0.01648300550673 -0.2848709 95.5680 /L 83.5016 4.986/ 50.6395 n.a. n.a. 2.1683846 63.010696 -33.39917 2026-Sep-04 05:50 m 04 12 21.12 +25 16 09.6 60.342434 3.501653 n.a. n.a. 1.010301466727 -0.1968832 0.01648185390808 -0.2893403 95.5691 /L 83.5005 5.094/ 50.5466 n.a. n.a. 2.1050818 61.806425 -34.60142 2026-Sep-04 06:00 m 04 12 22.45 +25 16 19.7 61.798251 5.234640 n.a. n.a. 1.010300677048 -0.1968974 0.01648068560134 -0.2932021 95.5704 /L 83.4993 5.201/ 50.4546 n.a. n.a. 2.0411827 60.549342 -35.79292 2026-Sep-04 06:10 m 04 12 23.73 +25 16 29.8 63.229467 6.991327 n.a. n.a. 1.010299887313 -0.1969115 0.01647950303850 -0.2964488 95.5719 /L 83.4978 5.307/ 50.3638 n.a. n.a. 1.9768458 59.235237 -36.97243 2026-Sep-04 06:20 m 04 12 24.96 +25 16 40.0 64.638230 8.770248 n.a. n.a. 1.010299097520 -0.1969256 0.01647830869848 -0.2990745 95.5737 /L 83.4962 5.412/ 50.2741 n.a. n.a. 1.9122339 57.859547 -38.13852 2026-Sep-04 06:30 m 04 12 26.12 +25 16 50.2 66.026715 10.570006 n.a. n.a. 1.010298307671 -0.1969398 0.01647710508241 -0.3010741 95.5756 /L 83.4943 5.515/ 50.1855 n.a. n.a. 1.8475135 56.417334 -39.28956 2026-Sep-04 06:40 m 04 12 27.22 +25 17 00.5 67.397135 12.389273 n.a. n.a. 1.010297517765 -0.1969539 0.01647589470901 -0.3024439 95.5778 /L 83.4922 5.618/ 50.0980 n.a. n.a. 1.7828549 54.903262 -40.42370 2026-Sep-04 06:50 m 04 12 28.26 +25 17 10.8 68.751744 14.226780 n.a. n.a. 1.010296727802 -0.1969681 0.01647468010962 -0.3031813 95.5801 /L 83.4899 5.720/ 50.0117 n.a. n.a. 1.7184323 53.311578 -41.53879 2026-Sep-04 07:00 m 04 12 29.25 +25 17 21.1 70.092850 16.081313 n.a. n.a. 1.010295937783 -0.1969823 0.01647346382354 -0.3032850 95.5828 /L 83.4874 5.820/ 49.9266 n.a. n.a. 1.6544237 51.636102 -42.63243 2026-Sep-04 07:10 m 04 12 30.17 +25 17 31.4 71.422824 17.951710 n.a. n.a. 1.010295147707 -0.1969965 0.01647224839311 -0.3027547 95.5856 /L 83.4846 5.920/ 49.8427 n.a. n.a. 1.5910106 49.870226 -43.70183 2026-Sep-04 07:20 m 04 12 31.04 +25 17 41.7 72.744119 19.836851 n.a. n.a. 1.010294357573 -0.1970107 0.01647103635885 -0.3015915 95.5886 /L 83.4816 6.018/ 49.7599 n.a. n.a. 1.5283781 48.006922 -44.74380 2026-Sep-04 07:30 m 04 12 31.85 +25 17 51.9 74.059284 21.735657 n.a. n.a. 1.010293567383 -0.1970249 0.01646983025466 -0.2997978 95.5919 /L 83.4784 6.115/ 49.6784 n.a. n.a. 1.4667145 46.038778 -45.75471 2026-Sep-04 07:40 m 04 12 32.59 +25 18 02.1 75.370988 23.647080 n.a. n.a. 1.010292777136 -0.1970391 0.01646863260293 -0.2973769 95.5954 /L 83.4750 6.211/ 49.5980 n.a. n.a. 1.4062110 43.958053 -46.73040 2026-Sep-04 07:50 m 04 12 33.28 +25 18 12.2 76.682049 25.570102 n.a. n.a. 1.010291986832 -0.1970533 0.01646744590976 -0.2943336 95.5991 /L 83.4714 6.306/ 49.5189 n.a. n.a. 1.3470612 41.756768 -47.66608 2026-Sep-04 08:00 m 04 12 33.91 +25 18 22.2 77.995458 27.503720 n.a. n.a. 1.010291196470 -0.1970675 0.01646627266007 -0.2906736 95.6030 /L 83.4675 6.400/ 49.4410 n.a. n.a. 1.2894605 39.426850 -48.55632 2026-Sep-04 08:10 m 04 12 34.49 +25 18 32.1 79.314424 29.446950 n.a. n.a. 1.010290406052 -0.1970818 0.01646511531300 -0.2864041 95.6072 /L 83.4635 6.493/ 49.3643 n.a. n.a. 1.2336045 36.960319 -49.39489 2026-Sep-04 08:20 m 04 12 35.00 +25 18 42.0 80.642413 31.398809 n.a. n.a. 1.010289615577 -0.1970960 0.01646397629700 -0.2815332 95.6115 /L 83.4592 6.584/ 49.2888 n.a. n.a. 1.1796884 34.349553 -50.17473 2026-Sep-04 08:30 m 04 12 35.46 +25 18 51.7 81.983205 33.358312 n.a. n.a. 1.010288825044 -0.1971103 0.01646285800532 -0.2760703 95.6161 /L 83.4547 6.674/ 49.2145 n.a. n.a. 1.1279041 31.587625 -50.88780 2026-Sep-04 08:40 m 04 12 35.87 +25 19 01.2 83.340953 35.324462 n.a. n.a. 1.010288034454 -0.1971245 0.01646176279133 -0.2700260 95.6209 /L 83.4500 6.763/ 49.1414 n.a. n.a. 1.0784381 28.668727 -51.52505 2026-Sep-04 08:50 m 04 12 36.22 +25 19 10.6 84.720266 37.296236 n.a. n.a. 1.010287243807 -0.1971388 0.01646069296401 -0.2634118 95.6259 /L 83.4450 6.851/ 49.0694 n.a. n.a. 1.0314679 25.588676 -52.07627 2026-Sep-04 09:00 m 04 12 36.52 +25 19 19.8 86.126303 39.272575 n.a. n.a. 1.010286453103 -0.1971531 0.01645965078356 -0.2562405 95.6310 /L 83.4399 6.938/ 48.9987 n.a. n.a. 0.9871582 22.345490 -52.53006 2026-Sep-04 09:10 m 04 12 36.77 +25 19 28.9 87.564888 41.252366 n.a. n.a. 1.010285662342 -0.1971674 0.01645863845688 -0.2485259 95.6364 /L 83.4346 7.024/ 48.9290 n.a. n.a. 0.9456550 18.940010 -52.87378 2026-Sep-04 09:20 m 04 12 36.97 +25 19 37.7 89.042653 43.234424 n.a. n.a. 1.010284871523 -0.1971817 0.01645765813355 -0.2402827 95.6420 /L 83.4291 7.109/ 48.8606 n.a. n.a. 0.9070807 15.376510 -53.09346 2026-Sep-04 09:30 m 04 12 37.13 +25 19 46.4 90.567222 45.217468 n.a. n.a. 1.010284080647 -0.1971960 0.01645671190148 -0.2315270 95.6478 /L 83.4234 7.192/ 48.7932 n.a. n.a. 0.8715267 11.663234 -53.17385 2026-Sep-04 09:40 m 04 12 37.23 +25 19 54.8 92.147429 47.200094 n.a. n.a. 1.010283289713 -0.1972103 0.01645580178298 -0.2222755 95.6537 /L 83.4175 7.275/ 48.7269 n.a. n.a. 0.8390476 7.8127617 -53.09839 2026-Sep-04 09:50 m 04 12 37.29 +25 20 03.0 93.793607 49.180734 n.a. n.a. 1.010282498723 -0.1972246 0.01645492973080 -0.2125460 95.6598 /L 83.4115 7.356/ 48.6617 n.a. n.a. 0.8096544 3.8421130 -52.84924 2026-Sep-04 10:00 m 04 12 37.31 +25 20 11.0 95.517941 51.157617 n.a. n.a. 1.010281707674 -0.1972389 0.01645409762443 -0.2023574 95.6661 /L 83.4052 7.436/ 48.5975 n.a. n.a. 0.7833089 359.77251 -52.40727 2026-Sep-04 10:10 m 04 12 37.29 +25 20 18.7 97.334932 53.128701 n.a. n.a. 1.010280916568 -0.1972533 0.01645330726637 -0.1917292 95.6726 /L 83.3988 7.516/ 48.5344 n.a. n.a. 0.7599205 355.62872 -51.75202 2026-Sep-04 10:20 m 04 12 37.22 +25 20 26.1 99.261982 55.091597 n.a. n.a. 1.010280125405 -0.1972676 0.01645256037865 -0.1806818 95.6792 /L 83.3923 7.594/ 48.4722 n.a. n.a. 0.7393449 351.43809 -50.86164 2026-Sep-04 10:30 m 04 12 37.12 +25 20 33.3 101.320155 57.043470 n.a. n.a. 1.010279334184 -0.1972820 0.01645185859958 -0.1692367 95.6859 /L 83.3856 7.672/ 48.4110 n.a. n.a. 0.7213851 347.22913 -49.71261 2026-Sep-04 10:40 m 04 12 36.98 +25 20 40.2 103.535163 58.980893 n.a. n.a. 1.010278542906 -0.1972964 0.01645120348046 -0.1574159 95.6928 /L 83.3787 7.748/ 48.3507 n.a. n.a. 0.7057967 343.03010 -48.27952 2026-Sep-04 10:50 m 04 12 36.81 +25 20 46.8 105.938639 60.899662 n.a. n.a. 1.010277751570 -0.1973107 0.01645059648265 -0.1452421 95.6999 /L 83.3717 7.824/ 48.2913 n.a. n.a. 0.6922945 338.86745 -46.53458 2026-Sep-04 11:00 m 04 12 36.61 +25 20 53.1 108.569785 62.794545 n.a. n.a. 1.010276960176 -0.1973251 0.01645003897469 -0.1327388 95.7071 /L 83.3646 7.899/ 48.2328 n.a. n.a. 0.6805617 334.76452 -44.44720 2026-Sep-04 11:10 m 04 12 36.39 +25 20 59.1 111.477461 64.658924 n.a. n.a. 1.010276168725 -0.1973395 0.01644953222963 -0.1199303 95.7143 /L 83.3573 7.972/ 48.1751 n.a. n.a. 0.6702609 330.74049 -41.98362 2026-Sep-04 11:20 m 04 12 36.13 +25 21 04.7 114.722791 66.484319 n.a. n.a. 1.010275377216 -0.1973539 0.01644907742262 -0.1068411 95.7217 /L 83.3500 8.046/ 48.1181 n.a. n.a. 0.6610441 326.80977 -39.10678 2026-Sep-04 11:30 m 04 12 35.85 +25 21 10.1 118.382200 68.259718 n.a. n.a. 1.010274585649 -0.1973683 0.01644867562852 -0.0934965 95.7293 /L 83.3425 8.118/ 48.0619 n.a. n.a. 0.6525631 322.98170 -35.77690 2026-Sep-04 11:40 Am 04 12 35.55 +25 21 15.1 122.550574 69.970673 n.a. n.a. 1.010273794024 -0.1973827 0.01644832781996 -0.0799224 95.7369 /L 83.3349 8.190/ 48.0063 n.a. n.a. 0.6444785 319.26058 -31.95311 2026-Sep-04 11:50 Am 04 12 35.23 +25 21 19.8 127.343507 71.598100 n.a. n.a. 1.010273002342 -0.1973972 0.01644803486531 -0.0661448 95.7445 /L 83.3273 8.260/ 47.9514 n.a. n.a. 0.6364666 315.64597 -27.59692 2026-Sep-04 12:00 Am 04 12 34.89 +25 21 24.2 132.896248 73.116788 n.a. n.a. 1.010272210602 -0.1974116 0.01644779752698 -0.0521905 95.7523 /L 83.3196 8.331/ 47.8971 n.a. n.a. 0.6282258 312.13307 -22.67820 2026-Sep-04 12:10 Nm 04 12 34.54 +25 21 28.3 139.354483 74.493794 n.a. n.a. 1.010271418803 -0.1974261 0.01644761646010 -0.0380863 95.7601 /L 83.3118 8.401/ 47.8433 n.a. n.a. 0.6194803 308.71315 -17.18419 2026-Sep-04 12:20 Nm 04 12 34.18 +25 21 31.9 146.848789 75.687305 n.a. n.a. 1.010270626947 -0.1974405 0.01644749221108 -0.0238595 95.7680 /L 83.3039 8.470/ 47.7900 n.a. n.a. 0.6099831 305.37393 -11.13106 2026-Sep-04 12:30 Nm 04 12 33.81 +25 21 35.3 155.443622 76.647297 n.a. n.a. 1.010269835033 -0.1974550 0.01644742521663 -0.0095376 95.7759 /L 83.2960 8.538/ 47.7372 n.a. n.a. 0.5995182 302.09985 -4.575778 2026-Sep-04 12:40 Nm 04 12 33.43 +25 21 38.3 165.061789 77.320049 n.a. n.a. 1.010269043061 -0.1974695 0.01644741580282 0.0048518 95.7839 /L 83.2880 8.607/ 47.6848 n.a. n.a. 0.5879015 298.87217 2.3761573 2026-Sep-04 12:50 Cm 04 12 33.05 +25 21 40.9 175.416542 77.658118 n.a. n.a. 1.010268251031 -0.1974839 0.01644746418458 0.0192809 95.7919 /L 83.2800 8.674/ 47.6327 n.a. n.a. 0.5749821 295.66885 9.5728788 2026-Sep-04 13:00 Ct 04 12 32.66 +25 21 43.2 186.018536 77.633843 n.a. n.a. 1.010267458943 -0.1974984 0.01644757046523 0.0337218 95.7999 /L 83.2720 8.742/ 47.5809 n.a. n.a. 0.5606433 292.46424 16.831554 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< $$EOE *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. SOLAR PRESENCE (OBSERVING SITE) Time tag is followed by a blank, then a solar-presence condition code: '*' Daylight (refracted solar upper-limb on or above apparent horizon) 'C' Civil twilight/dawn 'N' Nautical twilight/dawn 'A' Astronomical twilight/dawn ' ' Night OR geocentric ephemeris LUNAR PRESENCE WITH TARGET RISE/TRANSIT/SET EVENT MARKER (OBSERVING SITE) The solar-presence code column is immediately followed by another marker: 'm' Refracted upper-limb of Moon on or above apparent horizon ' ' Refracted upper-limb of Moon below apparent horizon OR geocentric The lunar presence marker (an ongoing state) can be over-ridden by a target event marker if an event has occurred since the last output step: 'r' Rise (target body on or went above cut-off RTS elevation) 'e' Elevation max (target body maximum elevation angle has occurred) 't' Transit (target body at or passed through observer meridian) 's' Set (target body on or went below cut-off RTS elevation) RTS MARKERS (TVH) Rise and set are with respect to the reference ellipsoid true visual horizon defined by the elevation cut-off angle. Horizon dip and yellow-light refraction (Earth only) are considered. Accuracy is < or = to twice the requested search step-size. 'R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC' = Astrometric right ascension and declination of the target center with respect to the observing site (coordinate origin) in the reference frame of the planetary ephemeris (ICRF). Compensated for down-leg light-time delay aberration. Units: RA in hours-minutes-seconds of time, HH MM SS.ff{ffff} DEC in degrees-minutes-seconds of arc, sDD MN SC.f{ffff} 'Azi____(a-app)___Elev' = Airless apparent azimuth and elevation of target center. Compensated for light-time, the gravitational deflection of light, stellar aberration, precession and nutation. Azimuth is measured clockwise from north: North(0) -> East(90) -> South(180) -> West(270) -> North (360) Elevation angle is with respect to a plane perpendicular to the reference surface local zenith direction. TOPOCENTRIC ONLY. Units: DEGREES 'APmag S-brt' = The targets' approximate apparent visual magnitude and surface brightness. For planets and natural satellites, output is restricted to solar phase angles covered by observational data. Outside the observed phase angle range, "n.a." may be output to avoid extrapolation beyond the limit of model validity. For Earth-based observers, the estimated dimming due to atmospheric absorption (extinction) is available as a separate, requestable quantity. Surface brightness is the average airless visual magnitude of a square-arcsecond of the illuminated portion of the apparent disk. It is computed only if the target radius is known. Units: MAGNITUDES & MAGNITUDES PER SQUARE ARCSECOND 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S 'delta deldot' = Apparent range ("delta", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("delta-dot") of the target center relative to the observer. A positive "deldot" means the target center is moving away from the observer, negative indicates movement toward the observer. Units: AU and KM/S 'S-O-T /r' = Sun-Observer-Target apparent SOLAR ELONGATION ANGLE seen from the observers' location at print-time. The '/r' column provides a code indicating the targets' apparent position relative to the Sun in the observers' sky, as described below: Case A: For an observing location on the surface of a rotating body, that body rotational sense is considered: /T indicates target TRAILS Sun (evening sky: rises and sets AFTER Sun) /L indicates target LEADS Sun (morning sky: rises and sets BEFORE Sun) Case B: For an observing point that does not have a rotational model (such as a spacecraft), the "leading" and "trailing" condition is defined by the observers' heliocentric ORBITAL motion: * If continuing in the observers' current direction of heliocentric motion would encounter the targets' apparent longitude first, followed by the Sun's, the target LEADS the Sun as seen by the observer. * If the Sun's apparent longitude would be encountered first, followed by the targets', the target TRAILS the Sun. Two other codes can be output: /* indicates observer is Sun-centered (undefined) /? Target is aligned with Sun center (no lead or trail) The S-O-T solar elongation angle is numerically the minimum separation angle of the Sun and target in the sky in any direction. It does NOT indicate the amount of separation in the leading or trailing directions, which would be defined along the equator of a spherical coordinate system. Units: DEGREES 'S-T-O' = The Sun-Target-Observer angle; the interior vertex angle at target center formed by a vector from the target to the apparent center of the Sun (at reflection time on the target) and the apparent vector from target to the observer at print-time. Slightly different from true PHASE ANGLE (requestable separately) at the few arcsecond level in that it includes stellar aberration on the down-leg from target to observer. Units: DEGREES 'T-O-M/MN_Illu%' = Target-Observer-Moon LUNAR ELONGATION angle and illuminated percentage. The apparent lunar elongation angle between target body center and Moon center, seen from the observing site, along with fraction of the lunar disk illuminated by the Sun. A negative lunar elongation angle indicates the target center is behind the Moon. Units: DEGREES & PERCENT 'RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma' = Uncertainty in Right-Ascension and Declination. Output values are the formal +/- 3 standard-deviations (sigmas) around nominal position. Units: ARCSECONDS 'Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG' = Total apparent angular rate of the target in the plane-of-sky. "Sky_mot_PA" is the position angle of the target's direction of motion in the plane-of-sky, measured counter-clockwise from the apparent of-date north pole direction. "RelVel-ANG" is the flight path angle of the target's relative motion with respect to the observer's line-of-sight, in the range [-90,+90], where positive values indicate motion away from the observer, negative values are toward the observer: -90 = target is moving directly toward the observer 0 = target is moving at right angles to the observer's line-of-sight +90 = target is moving directly away from the observer UNITS: ARCSECONDS/MINUTE, DEGREES, DEGREES Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/horizons_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Inquiries : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************