API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ****************************************************************************** Revised: Sep 14, 2026 EscaPADE-Gold Spacecraft / (E-S L2, Mars) -10 https://escapade.ssl.berkeley.edu/ BACKGROUND: ESCAPADE-Gold ("Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers") is one of two twin spacecraft launched by a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket on November 13, 2025 @ 20:45 UTC from Cape Canaveral LC-36 (USA). The low-cost (< $80 million) mission is led by UC Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory in collaboration with Rocket Labs, NASA, Advanced Space, Embry Riddle University, and Blue Origin. It was launched to Earth-Sun L2, to remain for a year collecting data on space weather. A low-altitude perigee trans-Mars injection engine burn in November of 2026 will send it to Mars with the goal of characterizing space weather and ionospheric variability at Mars. ESCAPADE will execute one major and several minor propulsive maneuvers during its 11-month cruise to Mars, entering a highly elliptical orbit. Once in the nominal science orbit, ~6 months after Mars arrival, Science Campaign A will fly both spacecraft in the same orbit at varying distances from one another, ~170 x 18,400 km, 5.66 hours, with inclination 65 deg. After six months, Gold will then be raised to an apoapsis of 10,000 km and Blue lowered to a 7,000 km apoapsis. With different orbital periods (6.6 and 4.9 hours), the orbits will precess at different rates due to Mars' non-uniform gravity field and therefore separate, allowing simultaneous measurements of distant parts of the Mars magnetosphere. This campaign will continue for five months until the end of the nominal science mission, less than three years after launch. SCIENCE GOALS * Understand the processes controlling the structure of Mars' hybrid magnetosphere and how it guides ion flows * Understand how energy and momentum is transported from the solar wind through Mars' magnetosphere * Understand the processes controlling the flow of energy and matter into and out of the collisional atmosphere SPACECRAFT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Bus : Rocket Lab Photon Dry mass : 209 kg Launch mass : 535 kg Dimensions : stowed : 1.20 x 1.65 x 1.09 m deployed: 4.88 x 1.65 x 1.09 m (2-m boom) Solar arrays : fixed, 260 Watts @ Mars, 800 Watts @ Earth Science draw : 128 Watts Guidance & Nav : 2 star trackers, 4 fine Sun sensors 4 reaction wheels, control thrusters Communications : 60-cm fixed X-band antenna, downlink @ 8423.148147 MHz SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY: Post-launch Gold trajectory from UC Berkeley SSL. Tracking data through September 13, 2026. Prediction thereafter. Trajectory name Start Stop -------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ESCG.2025_317-2026_257 (77 files) 2025-Nov-13 21:32 2026-Nov-13 00:00 ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Wed Sep 16 12:20:21 2026 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: ESCAPADE-Gold (spacecraft) (-10) {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged} Center-site name: El Berrueco ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2026-Sep-02 00:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2026-Sep-05 00:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 10 minutes ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : undefined Target radii : undefined Center geodetic : 356.4134, 40.8833094, 1.06361 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 356.4134,4829.88693,4153.33056 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Earth Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged Rel. light bend : Sun {source: EscaPADE-Gold_merged Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian RTS-only print : NO EOP file : eop.260915.p261212 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2026-SEP-15. PREDICTS-> 2026-DEC-11 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation ( 0.0deg=YES),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (YES) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 12.0,180.0=YES),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC Azi____(a-app)___Elev APmag S-brt r rdot delta deldot S-O-T /r S-T-O T-O-M/MN_Illu% RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** $$SOE 2026-Sep-02 00:00 m 04 06 59.47 +25 03 28.0 73.610429 20.036539 n.a. n.a. 1.010553768032 -0.1927821 0.01641079782329 -0.2556873 94.6347 /L 84.4378 25.2/ 74.9833 n.a. n.a. 1.5633488 49.940748 -39.50438 2026-Sep-02 00:10 m 04 07 00.32 +25 03 38.1 75.050928 21.860411 n.a. n.a. 1.010552994808 -0.1927934 0.01640977529003 -0.2541581 94.6378 /L 84.4348 25.2/ 74.9253 n.a. n.a. 1.5027198 48.160112 -40.45266 2026-Sep-02 00:20 m 04 07 01.11 +25 03 48.1 76.491876 23.696702 n.a. n.a. 1.010552221538 -0.1928047 0.01640876009727 -0.2520271 94.6411 /L 84.4316 25.1/ 74.8681 n.a. n.a. 1.4430029 46.285061 -41.36549 2026-Sep-02 00:30 m 04 07 01.85 +25 03 58.1 77.936321 25.544265 n.a. n.a. 1.010551448223 -0.1928160 0.01640775465075 -0.2492984 94.6446 /L 84.4281 25.0/ 74.8117 n.a. n.a. 1.3843659 44.309147 -42.23832 2026-Sep-02 00:40 m 04 07 02.53 +25 04 08.0 79.387518 27.401965 n.a. n.a. 1.010550674862 -0.1928273 0.01640676133730 -0.2459772 94.6483 /L 84.4245 24.9/ 74.7560 n.a. n.a. 1.3269766 42.225770 -43.06597 2026-Sep-02 00:50 m 04 07 03.16 +25 04 17.8 80.848970 29.268664 n.a. n.a. 1.010549901457 -0.1928386 0.01640578252040 -0.2420700 94.6522 /L 84.4206 24.8/ 74.7011 n.a. n.a. 1.2710024 40.028290 -43.84247 2026-Sep-02 01:00 m 04 07 03.73 +25 04 27.5 82.324472 31.143216 n.a. n.a. 1.010549128005 -0.1928499 0.01640482053560 -0.2375842 94.6563 /L 84.4166 24.8/ 74.6469 n.a. n.a. 1.2166089 37.710170 -44.56103 2026-Sep-02 01:10 m 04 07 04.25 +25 04 37.1 83.818161 33.024452 n.a. n.a. 1.010548354509 -0.1928613 0.01640387768602 -0.2325286 94.6607 /L 84.4123 24.7/ 74.5934 n.a. n.a. 1.1639586 35.265178 -45.21389 2026-Sep-02 01:20 m 04 07 04.72 +25 04 46.5 85.334584 34.911175 n.a. n.a. 1.010547580967 -0.1928726 0.01640295623795 -0.2269128 94.6652 /L 84.4078 24.6/ 74.5406 n.a. n.a. 1.1132092 32.687631 -45.79217 2026-Sep-02 01:30 m 04 07 05.13 +25 04 55.8 86.878772 36.802137 n.a. n.a. 1.010546807379 -0.1928840 0.01640205841650 -0.2207477 94.6699 /L 84.4031 24.5/ 74.4885 n.a. n.a. 1.0645115 29.972700 -46.28575 2026-Sep-02 01:40 m 04 07 05.50 +25 05 05.0 88.456332 38.696031 n.a. n.a. 1.010546033746 -0.1928953 0.01640118640133 -0.2140451 94.6748 /L 84.3983 24.5/ 74.4370 n.a. n.a. 1.0180066 27.116774 -46.68312 2026-Sep-02 01:50 m 04 07 05.81 +25 05 14.0 90.073553 40.591466 n.a. n.a. 1.010545260067 -0.1929067 0.01640034232239 -0.2068179 94.6799 /L 84.3932 24.4/ 74.3861 n.a. n.a. 0.9738229 24.117859 -46.97119 2026-Sep-02 02:00 m 04 07 06.08 +25 05 22.8 91.737547 42.486943 n.a. n.a. 1.010544486343 -0.1929181 0.01639952825589 -0.1990800 94.6852 /L 84.3880 24.3/ 74.3357 n.a. n.a. 0.9320725 20.976026 -47.13513 2026-Sep-02 02:10 m 04 07 06.30 +25 05 31.4 93.456400 44.380833 n.a. n.a. 1.010543712573 -0.1929294 0.01639874622025 -0.1908464 94.6907 /L 84.3825 24.3/ 74.2859 n.a. n.a. 0.8928468 17.693840 -47.15816 2026-Sep-02 02:20 m 04 07 06.48 +25 05 39.8 95.239374 46.271333 n.a. n.a. 1.010542938758 -0.1929408 0.01639799817219 -0.1821329 94.6964 /L 84.3769 24.2/ 74.2366 n.a. n.a. 0.8562122 14.276765 -47.02132 2026-Sep-02 02:30 m 04 07 06.61 +25 05 48.0 97.097143 48.156433 n.a. n.a. 1.010542164897 -0.1929522 0.01639728600301 -0.1729562 94.7022 /L 84.3712 24.1/ 74.1878 n.a. n.a. 0.8222053 10.733466 -46.70326 2026-Sep-02 02:40 m 04 07 06.70 +25 05 56.0 99.042084 50.033852 n.a. n.a. 1.010541390990 -0.1929636 0.01639661153489 -0.1633340 94.7082 /L 84.3652 24.1/ 74.1394 n.a. n.a. 0.7908290 7.0759575 -46.17994 2026-Sep-02 02:50 m 04 07 06.75 +25 06 03.7 101.088628 51.900978 n.a. n.a. 1.010540617037 -0.1929751 0.01639597651741 -0.1532850 94.7143 /L 84.3591 24.0/ 74.0914 n.a. n.a. 0.7620479 3.3195409 -45.42434 2026-Sep-02 03:00 m 04 07 06.76 +25 06 11.2 103.253699 53.754781 n.a. n.a. 1.010539843039 -0.1929865 0.01639538262403 -0.1428284 94.7207 /L 84.3529 23.9/ 74.0438 n.a. n.a. 0.7357865 359.48249 -44.40600 2026-Sep-02 03:10 m 04 07 06.74 +25 06 18.4 105.557229 55.591704 n.a. n.a. 1.010539068994 -0.1929979 0.01639483144905 -0.1319844 94.7271 /L 84.3464 23.9/ 73.9966 n.a. n.a. 0.7119273 355.58545 -43.09069 2026-Sep-02 03:20 m 04 07 06.68 +25 06 25.4 108.022784 57.407525 n.a. n.a. 1.010538294904 -0.1930094 0.01639432450438 -0.1207739 94.7337 /L 84.3399 23.8/ 73.9496 n.a. n.a. 0.6903115 351.65065 -41.43981 2026-Sep-02 03:30 m 04 07 06.59 +25 06 32.1 110.678297 59.197181 n.a. n.a. 1.010537520768 -0.1930208 0.01639386321663 -0.1092185 94.7404 /L 84.3332 23.7/ 73.9029 n.a. n.a. 0.6707415 347.70080 -39.41006 2026-Sep-02 03:40 m 04 07 06.47 +25 06 38.5 113.556894 60.954540 n.a. n.a. 1.010536746586 -0.1930323 0.01639344892438 -0.0973406 94.7473 /L 84.3264 23.6/ 73.8564 n.a. n.a. 0.6529857 343.75806 -36.95319 2026-Sep-02 03:50 m 04 07 06.32 +25 06 44.6 116.697780 62.672119 n.a. n.a. 1.010535972358 -0.1930438 0.01639308287554 -0.0851630 94.7542 /L 84.3195 23.6/ 73.8100 n.a. n.a. 0.6367842 339.84292 -34.01636 2026-Sep-02 04:00 m 04 07 06.14 +25 06 50.4 120.147050 64.340717 n.a. n.a. 1.010535198084 -0.1930553 0.01639276622500 -0.0727092 94.7613 /L 84.3124 23.5/ 73.7639 n.a. n.a. 0.6218564 335.97320 -30.54368 2026-Sep-02 04:10 Am 04 07 05.94 +25 06 55.9 123.958208 65.948974 n.a. n.a. 1.010534423764 -0.1930668 0.01639250003224 -0.0600033 94.7685 /L 84.3053 23.4/ 73.7178 n.a. n.a. 0.6079089 332.16331 -26.47974 2026-Sep-02 04:20 Am 04 07 05.72 +25 07 01.2 128.191943 67.482848 n.a. n.a. 1.010533649398 -0.1930783 0.01639228525944 -0.0470698 94.7757 /L 84.2980 23.4/ 73.6717 n.a. n.a. 0.5946432 328.42366 -21.77636 2026-Sep-02 04:30 Am 04 07 05.48 +25 07 06.1 132.914357 68.925044 n.a. n.a. 1.010532874986 -0.1930898 0.01639212276949 -0.0339336 94.7831 /L 84.2907 23.3/ 73.6257 n.a. n.a. 0.5817636 324.76043 -16.40365 2026-Sep-02 04:40 Am 04 07 05.23 +25 07 10.6 138.192455 70.254490 n.a. n.a. 1.010532100527 -0.1931013 0.01639201332440 -0.0206201 94.7905 /L 84.2833 23.2/ 73.5797 n.a. n.a. 0.5689838 321.17534 -10.36540 2026-Sep-02 04:50 Nm 04 07 04.96 +25 07 14.9 144.085263 71.446047 n.a. n.a. 1.010531326023 -0.1931128 0.01639195758374 -0.0071551 94.7980 /L 84.2758 23.2/ 73.5335 n.a. n.a. 0.5560325 317.66576 -3.716442 2026-Sep-02 05:00 Nm 04 07 04.67 +25 07 18.8 150.629074 72.470791 n.a. n.a. 1.010530551472 -0.1931243 0.01639195610337 0.0064356 94.8056 /L 84.2683 23.1/ 73.4873 n.a. n.a. 0.5426579 314.22470 3.4245012 2026-Sep-02 05:10 Nm 04 07 04.38 +25 07 22.5 157.816913 73.297331 n.a. n.a. 1.010529776875 -0.1931359 0.01639200933441 0.0201256 94.8132 /L 84.2607 23.0/ 73.4409 n.a. n.a. 0.5286315 310.84086 10.875477 2026-Sep-02 05:20 Cm 04 07 04.09 +25 07 25.7 165.576318 73.894600 n.a. n.a. 1.010529002232 -0.1931474 0.01639211762233 0.0338885 94.8208 /L 84.2530 23.0/ 73.3943 n.a. n.a. 0.5137507 307.49853 18.412015 2026-Sep-02 05:30 Cm 04 07 03.78 +25 07 28.7 173.755356 74.236152 n.a. n.a. 1.010528227542 -0.1931590 0.01639228120627 0.0476977 94.8285 /L 84.2454 22.9/ 73.3475 n.a. n.a. 0.4978415 304.17729 25.804285 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-02 22:00 r 04 09 09.04 +25 07 39.1 55.610817 -0.111093 n.a. n.a. 1.010451297972 -0.1943472 0.01645457626154 -0.2417480 95.0256 /L 84.0449 12.9/ 65.4963 n.a. n.a. 2.2804445 65.793220 -28.05622 2026-Sep-02 22:10 m 04 09 10.54 +25 07 48.6 57.233453 1.465848 n.a. n.a. 1.010450518468 -0.1943596 0.01645359553629 -0.2472549 95.0263 /L 84.0442 12.8/ 65.4143 n.a. n.a. 2.2212518 64.738343 -29.23441 2026-Sep-02 22:20 m 04 09 11.99 +25 07 58.2 58.828876 3.071655 n.a. n.a. 1.010449738914 -0.1943721 0.01645259385167 -0.2521990 95.0272 /L 84.0434 12.7/ 65.3333 n.a. n.a. 2.1611357 63.642741 -30.40340 2026-Sep-02 22:30 m 04 09 13.39 +25 08 07.9 60.399042 4.704632 n.a. n.a. 1.010448959310 -0.1943845 0.01645157348386 -0.2565709 95.0283 /L 84.0424 12.6/ 65.2532 n.a. n.a. 2.1002360 62.503356 -31.56225 2026-Sep-02 22:40 m 04 09 14.73 +25 08 17.7 61.945963 6.363152 n.a. n.a. 1.010448179656 -0.1943970 0.01645053674436 -0.2603624 95.0296 /L 84.0412 12.5/ 65.1742 n.a. n.a. 2.0386957 61.316883 -32.70989 2026-Sep-02 22:50 m 04 09 16.02 +25 08 27.5 63.471710 8.045658 n.a. n.a. 1.010447399952 -0.1944095 0.01644948597558 -0.2635663 95.0310 /L 84.0397 12.4/ 65.0961 n.a. n.a. 1.9766613 60.079755 -33.84510 2026-Sep-02 23:00 m 04 09 17.25 +25 08 37.5 64.978406 9.750657 n.a. n.a. 1.010446620199 -0.1944219 0.01644842354646 -0.2661766 95.0327 /L 84.0381 12.3/ 65.0191 n.a. n.a. 1.9142822 58.788125 -34.96652 2026-Sep-02 23:10 m 04 09 18.43 +25 08 47.5 66.468236 11.476716 n.a. n.a. 1.010445840394 -0.1944344 0.01644735184788 -0.2681884 95.0346 /L 84.0363 12.2/ 64.9430 n.a. n.a. 1.8517108 57.437842 -36.07261 2026-Sep-02 23:20 m 04 09 19.55 +25 08 57.5 67.943445 13.222459 n.a. n.a. 1.010445060540 -0.1944469 0.01644627328819 -0.2695978 95.0367 /L 84.0342 12.1/ 64.8680 n.a. n.a. 1.7891024 56.024441 -37.16161 2026-Sep-02 23:30 m 04 09 20.61 +25 09 07.5 69.406351 14.986558 n.a. n.a. 1.010444280636 -0.1944595 0.01644519028859 -0.2704022 95.0390 /L 84.0320 12.1/ 64.7940 n.a. n.a. 1.7266149 54.543124 -38.23153 2026-Sep-02 23:40 m 04 09 21.62 +25 09 17.6 70.859356 16.767734 n.a. n.a. 1.010443500681 -0.1944720 0.01644410527858 -0.2706002 95.0415 /L 84.0296 12.0/ 64.7210 n.a. n.a. 1.6644088 52.988749 -39.28010 2026-Sep-02 23:50 m 04 09 22.57 +25 09 27.6 72.304951 18.564746 n.a. n.a. 1.010442720677 -0.1944845 0.01644302069122 -0.2701915 95.0443 /L 84.0269 11.9/ 64.6491 n.a. n.a. 1.6026469 51.355829 -40.30475 2026-Sep-03 00:00 m 04 09 23.46 +25 09 37.7 73.745743 20.376389 n.a. n.a. 1.010441940622 -0.1944971 0.01644193895861 -0.2691768 95.0472 /L 84.0240 11.8/ 64.5782 n.a. n.a. 1.5414941 49.638533 -41.30254 2026-Sep-03 00:10 m 04 09 24.29 +25 09 47.6 75.184466 22.201484 n.a. n.a. 1.010441160516 -0.1945096 0.01644086250716 -0.2675581 95.0504 /L 84.0209 11.7/ 64.5083 n.a. n.a. 1.4811172 47.830703 -42.27012 2026-Sep-03 00:20 m 04 09 25.07 +25 09 57.6 76.624006 24.038877 n.a. n.a. 1.010440380361 -0.1945222 0.01643979375300 -0.2653387 95.0537 /L 84.0176 11.6/ 64.4394 n.a. n.a. 1.4216842 45.925889 -43.20366 2026-Sep-03 00:30 m 04 09 25.79 +25 10 07.5 78.067432 25.887427 n.a. n.a. 1.010439600155 -0.1945347 0.01643873509731 -0.2625228 95.0573 /L 84.0141 11.5/ 64.3715 n.a. n.a. 1.3633643 43.917403 -44.09880 2026-Sep-03 00:40 m 04 09 26.46 +25 10 17.3 79.518026 27.746001 n.a. n.a. 1.010438819898 -0.1945473 0.01643768892183 -0.2591157 95.0611 /L 84.0104 11.4/ 64.3046 n.a. n.a. 1.3063269 41.798397 -44.95057 2026-Sep-03 00:50 m 04 09 27.07 +25 10 27.0 80.979320 29.613463 n.a. n.a. 1.010438039591 -0.1945599 0.01643665758416 -0.2551242 95.0651 /L 84.0065 11.4/ 64.2386 n.a. n.a. 1.2507408 39.561987 -45.75326 2026-Sep-03 01:00 m 04 09 27.63 +25 10 36.6 82.455147 31.488668 n.a. n.a. 1.010437259234 -0.1945725 0.01643564341336 -0.2505559 95.0693 /L 84.0023 11.3/ 64.1737 n.a. n.a. 1.1967732 37.201412 -46.50039 2026-Sep-03 01:10 m 04 09 28.14 +25 10 46.1 83.949691 33.370450 n.a. n.a. 1.010436478826 -0.1945851 0.01643464870534 -0.2454195 95.0737 /L 83.9980 11.2/ 64.1097 n.a. n.a. 1.1445882 34.710240 -47.18456 2026-Sep-03 01:20 m 04 09 28.59 +25 10 55.4 85.467555 35.257608 n.a. n.a. 1.010435698368 -0.1945977 0.01643367571857 -0.2397250 95.0783 /L 83.9934 11.1/ 64.0466 n.a. n.a. 1.0943453 32.082642 -47.79735 2026-Sep-03 01:30 m 04 09 28.99 +25 11 04.7 87.013840 37.148893 n.a. n.a. 1.010434917859 -0.1946103 0.01643272666977 -0.2334834 95.0831 /L 83.9887 11.1/ 63.9844 n.a. n.a. 1.0461966 29.313715 -48.32919 2026-Sep-03 01:40 m 04 09 29.34 +25 11 13.7 88.594236 39.042990 n.a. n.a. 1.010434137299 -0.1946229 0.01643180372946 -0.2267066 95.0881 /L 83.9838 11.0/ 63.9231 n.a. n.a. 1.0002846 26.399872 -48.76923 2026-Sep-03 01:50 m 04 09 29.64 +25 11 22.6 90.215136 40.938503 n.a. n.a. 1.010433356689 -0.1946356 0.01643090901801 -0.2194077 95.0932 /L 83.9787 10.9/ 63.8627 n.a. n.a. 0.9567385 23.339274 -49.10521 2026-Sep-03 02:00 m 04 09 29.89 +25 11 31.3 91.883775 42.833924 n.a. n.a. 1.010432576028 -0.1946482 0.01643004460130 -0.2116007 95.0986 /L 83.9733 10.8/ 63.8031 n.a. n.a. 0.9156703 20.132302 -49.32332 2026-Sep-03 02:10 m 04 09 30.10 +25 11 39.8 93.608394 44.727607 n.a. n.a. 1.010431795316 -0.1946609 0.01642921248699 -0.2033008 95.1042 /L 83.9679 10.7/ 63.7443 n.a. n.a. 0.8771708 16.782015 -49.40802 2026-Sep-03 02:20 m 04 09 30.27 +25 11 48.1 95.398444 46.617734 n.a. n.a. 1.010431014554 -0.1946735 0.01642841462047 -0.1945238 95.1099 /L 83.9622 10.7/ 63.6863 n.a. n.a. 0.8413046 13.294563 -49.34192 2026-Sep-03 02:30 m 04 09 30.39 +25 11 56.2 97.264828 48.502267 n.a. n.a. 1.010430233741 -0.1946862 0.01642765288119 -0.1852867 95.1158 /L 83.9564 10.6/ 63.6291 n.a. n.a. 0.8081051 9.6794848 -49.10555 2026-Sep-03 02:40 m 04 09 30.46 +25 12 04.0 99.220209 50.378895 n.a. n.a. 1.010429452877 -0.1946989 0.01642692907895 -0.1756073 95.1218 /L 83.9504 10.5/ 63.5725 n.a. n.a. 0.7775707 5.9498375 -48.67719 2026-Sep-03 02:50 m 04 09 30.50 +25 12 11.6 101.279375 52.244966 n.a. n.a. 1.010428671962 -0.1947116 0.01642624495046 -0.1655043 95.1280 /L 83.9442 10.5/ 63.5167 n.a. n.a. 0.7496600 2.1220808 -48.03260 2026-Sep-03 03:00 m 04 09 30.50 +25 12 19.0 103.459684 54.097394 n.a. n.a. 1.010427890996 -0.1947243 0.01642560215600 -0.1549970 95.1344 /L 83.9379 10.4/ 63.4615 n.a. n.a. 0.7242899 358.21569 -47.14466 2026-Sep-03 03:10 m 04 09 30.47 +25 12 26.1 105.781612 55.932551 n.a. n.a. 1.010427109980 -0.1947370 0.01642500227611 -0.1441058 95.1409 /L 83.9314 10.3/ 63.4069 n.a. n.a. 0.7013343 354.25247 -45.98299 2026-Sep-03 03:20 m 04 09 30.40 +25 12 33.0 108.269402 57.746123 n.a. n.a. 1.010426328912 -0.1947497 0.01642444680861 -0.1328517 95.1476 /L 83.9248 10.2/ 63.3529 n.a. n.a. 0.6806250 350.25565 -44.51339 2026-Sep-03 03:30 m 04 09 30.29 +25 12 39.5 110.951819 59.532926 n.a. n.a. 1.010425547793 -0.1947624 0.01642393716569 -0.1212564 95.1543 /L 83.9181 10.2/ 63.2994 n.a. n.a. 0.6619548 346.24873 -42.69729 2026-Sep-03 03:40 m 04 09 30.16 +25 12 45.8 113.863016 61.286670 n.a. n.a. 1.010424766624 -0.1947751 0.01642347467109 -0.1093423 95.1612 /L 83.9112 10.1/ 63.2464 n.a. n.a. 0.6450824 342.25435 -40.49116 2026-Sep-03 03:50 m 04 09 30.00 +25 12 51.8 117.043437 62.999660 n.a. n.a. 1.010423985403 -0.1947879 0.01642306055761 -0.0971322 95.1683 /L 83.9042 10.0/ 63.1938 n.a. n.a. 0.6297394 338.29312 -37.84616 2026-Sep-03 04:00 m 04 09 29.82 +25 12 57.5 120.540645 64.662420 n.a. n.a. 1.010423204132 -0.1948006 0.01642269596472 -0.0846499 95.1754 /L 83.8971 9.972/ 63.1417 n.a. n.a. 0.6156377 334.38265 -34.70843 2026-Sep-03 04:10 Am 04 09 29.61 +25 13 02.9 124.409810 66.263232 n.a. n.a. 1.010422422809 -0.1948134 0.01642238193632 -0.0719194 95.1826 /L 83.8899 9.904/ 63.0899 n.a. n.a. 0.6024781 330.53682 -31.02059 2026-Sep-03 04:20 Am 04 09 29.38 +25 13 08.0 128.713361 67.787592 n.a. n.a. 1.010421641435 -0.1948261 0.01642211941867 -0.0589652 95.1899 /L 83.8826 9.837/ 63.0384 n.a. n.a. 0.5899582 326.76525 -26.72559 2026-Sep-03 04:30 Am 04 09 29.13 +25 13 12.7 133.518945 69.217628 n.a. n.a. 1.010420860010 -0.1948389 0.01642190925859 -0.0458124 95.1973 /L 83.8753 9.770/ 62.9872 n.a. n.a. 0.5777806 323.07308 -21.77413 2026-Sep-03 04:40 Am 04 09 28.87 +25 13 17.2 138.894382 70.531578 n.a. n.a. 1.010420078533 -0.1948517 0.01642175220189 -0.0324864 95.2048 /L 83.8678 9.703/ 62.9362 n.a. n.a. 0.5656588 319.46089 -16.13684 2026-Sep-03 04:50 Nm 04 09 28.59 +25 13 21.3 144.897893 71.703537 n.a. n.a. 1.010419297006 -0.1948645 0.01642164889174 -0.0190128 95.2123 /L 83.8603 9.636/ 62.8855 n.a. n.a. 0.5533234 315.92479 -9.821392 2026-Sep-03 05:00 Nm 04 09 28.30 +25 13 25.1 151.562150 72.703848 n.a. n.a. 1.010418515427 -0.1948773 0.01642159986760 -0.0054178 95.2199 /L 83.8527 9.569/ 62.8348 n.a. n.a. 0.5405260 312.45648 -2.891402 2026-Sep-03 05:10 Nm 04 09 28.00 +25 13 28.6 158.872574 73.500617 n.a. n.a. 1.010417733796 -0.1948901 0.01642160556410 0.0082724 95.2276 /L 83.8451 9.503/ 62.7842 n.a. n.a. 0.5270430 309.04331 4.5203170 2026-Sep-03 05:20 Cm 04 09 27.70 +25 13 31.7 166.744873 74.062784 n.a. n.a. 1.010416952115 -0.1949029 0.01642166631007 0.0220314 95.2353 /L 83.8374 9.436/ 62.7337 n.a. n.a. 0.5126784 305.66821 12.214536 2026-Sep-03 05:30 Cm 04 09 27.39 +25 13 34.6 175.012887 74.364683 n.a. n.a. 1.010416170382 -0.1949158 0.01642178232818 0.0358326 95.2430 /L 83.8297 9.369/ 62.6832 n.a. n.a. 0.4972657 302.30936 19.950812 >..... 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Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-03 22:00 m 04 11 32.10 +25 13 36.6 55.797555 0.202614 n.a. n.a. 1.010338518342 -0.1962294 0.01647827600379 -0.2565389 95.4430 /L 83.6266 0.6883/ 54.3535 n.a. n.a. 2.2552647 65.660552 -29.72936 2026-Sep-03 22:10 m 04 11 33.59 +25 13 46.1 57.414574 1.782932 n.a. n.a. 1.010337731286 -0.1962431 0.01647723614178 -0.2619558 95.4438 /L 83.6259 0.7850/ 54.2613 n.a. n.a. 2.1959893 64.592833 -30.91764 2026-Sep-03 22:20 m 04 11 35.02 +25 13 55.6 59.004697 3.391880 n.a. n.a. 1.010336944175 -0.1962568 0.01647617568365 -0.2668087 95.4448 /L 83.6250 0.8834/ 54.1700 n.a. n.a. 2.1358163 63.483418 -32.09708 2026-Sep-03 22:30 m 04 11 36.40 +25 14 05.2 60.569882 5.027773 n.a. n.a. 1.010336157010 -0.1962706 0.01647509690965 -0.2710886 95.4459 /L 83.6239 0.9826/ 54.0798 n.a. n.a. 2.0748862 62.329137 -33.26676 2026-Sep-03 22:40 m 04 11 37.73 +25 14 14.9 62.112140 6.688999 n.a. n.a. 1.010335369789 -0.1962843 0.01647400213463 -0.2747873 95.4473 /L 83.6226 1.082/ 53.9906 n.a. n.a. 2.0133428 61.126567 -34.42563 2026-Sep-03 22:50 m 04 11 39.00 +25 14 24.7 63.633542 8.374013 n.a. n.a. 1.010334582513 -0.1962981 0.01647289370370 -0.2778979 95.4489 /L 83.6211 1.182/ 53.9024 n.a. n.a. 1.9513333 59.872003 -35.57253 2026-Sep-03 23:00 m 04 11 40.21 +25 14 34.6 65.136212 10.081332 n.a. n.a. 1.010333795182 -0.1963118 0.01647177398771 -0.2804144 95.4506 /L 83.6194 1.281/ 53.8153 n.a. n.a. 1.8890080 58.561446 -36.70613 2026-Sep-03 23:10 m 04 11 41.37 +25 14 44.5 66.622336 11.809536 n.a. n.a. 1.010333007795 -0.1963256 0.01647064537880 -0.2823322 95.4526 /L 83.6175 1.380/ 53.7293 n.a. n.a. 1.8265203 57.190580 -37.82492 2026-Sep-03 23:20 m 04 11 42.47 +25 14 54.5 68.094161 13.557256 n.a. n.a. 1.010332220354 -0.1963393 0.01646951028581 -0.2836475 95.4548 /L 83.6154 1.478/ 53.6444 n.a. n.a. 1.7640264 55.754753 -38.92720 2026-Sep-03 23:30 m 04 11 43.51 +25 15 04.5 69.554010 15.323176 n.a. n.a. 1.010331432857 -0.1963531 0.01646837112978 -0.2843581 95.4572 /L 83.6131 1.575/ 53.5606 n.a. n.a. 1.7016855 54.248962 -40.01103 2026-Sep-03 23:40 m 04 11 44.50 +25 15 14.4 71.004288 17.106023 n.a. n.a. 1.010330645305 -0.1963669 0.01646723033919 -0.2844626 95.4598 /L 83.6105 1.672/ 53.4779 n.a. n.a. 1.6396594 52.667840 -41.07421 2026-Sep-03 23:50 m 04 11 45.43 +25 15 24.4 72.447496 18.904565 n.a. n.a. 1.010329857697 -0.1963807 0.01646609034550 -0.2839608 95.4626 /L 83.6078 1.768/ 53.3963 n.a. n.a. 1.5781124 51.005654 -42.11422 2026-Sep-04 00:00 m 04 11 46.31 +25 15 34.3 73.886250 20.717603 n.a. n.a. 1.010329070034 -0.1963945 0.01646495357841 -0.2828537 95.4656 /L 83.6048 1.863/ 53.3159 n.a. n.a. 1.5172110 49.256308 -43.12820 2026-Sep-04 00:10 m 04 11 47.12 +25 15 44.3 75.323297 22.543964 n.a. n.a. 1.010328282316 -0.1964083 0.01646382246118 -0.2811436 95.4688 /L 83.6017 1.957/ 53.2366 n.a. n.a. 1.4571238 47.413360 -44.11290 2026-Sep-04 00:20 m 04 11 47.88 +25 15 54.1 76.761542 24.382500 n.a. n.a. 1.010327494543 -0.1964221 0.01646269940622 -0.2788337 95.4723 /L 83.5983 2.050/ 53.1584 n.a. n.a. 1.3980210 45.470062 -45.06460 2026-Sep-04 00:30 m 04 11 48.59 +25 16 03.9 78.204073 26.232073 n.a. n.a. 1.010326706714 -0.1964360 0.01646158681012 -0.2759285 95.4759 /L 83.5947 2.142/ 53.0814 n.a. n.a. 1.3400738 43.419415 -45.97906 2026-Sep-04 00:40 m 04 11 49.24 +25 16 13.6 79.654198 28.091553 n.a. n.a. 1.010325918829 -0.1964498 0.01646048704942 -0.2724336 95.4798 /L 83.5909 2.233/ 53.0055 n.a. n.a. 1.2834542 41.254263 -46.85144 2026-Sep-04 00:50 m 04 11 49.83 +25 16 23.3 81.115484 29.959807 n.a. n.a. 1.010325130889 -0.1964637 0.01645940247583 -0.2683558 95.4839 /L 83.5869 2.323/ 52.9307 n.a. n.a. 1.2283335 38.967424 -47.67624 2026-Sep-04 01:00 m 04 11 50.37 +25 16 32.8 82.591803 31.835693 n.a. n.a. 1.010324342893 -0.1964775 0.01645833541180 -0.2637028 95.4882 /L 83.5827 2.412/ 52.8571 n.a. n.a. 1.1748817 36.551863 -48.44716 2026-Sep-04 01:10 m 04 11 50.86 +25 16 42.2 84.087388 33.718041 n.a. n.a. 1.010323554842 -0.1964914 0.01645728814604 -0.2584838 95.4926 /L 83.5783 2.500/ 52.7845 n.a. n.a. 1.1232658 34.000928 -49.15708 2026-Sep-04 01:20 m 04 11 51.30 +25 16 51.4 85.606901 35.605650 n.a. n.a. 1.010322766735 -0.1965053 0.01645626292910 -0.2527087 95.4973 /L 83.5736 2.587/ 52.7131 n.a. n.a. 1.0736478 31.308646 -49.79790 2026-Sep-04 01:30 m 04 11 51.68 +25 17 00.5 87.155516 37.497268 n.a. n.a. 1.010321978573 -0.1965192 0.01645526196915 -0.2463886 95.5022 /L 83.5688 2.673/ 52.6428 n.a. n.a. 1.0261825 28.470081 -50.36047 2026-Sep-04 01:40 m 04 11 52.02 +25 17 09.5 88.739011 39.391575 n.a. n.a. 1.010321190355 -0.1965331 0.01645428742761 -0.2395357 95.5073 /L 83.5638 2.758/ 52.5735 n.a. n.a. 0.9810144 25.481758 -50.83445 2026-Sep-04 01:50 m 04 11 52.30 +25 17 18.3 90.363887 41.287165 n.a. n.a. 1.010320402081 -0.1965470 0.01645334141498 -0.2321632 95.5125 /L 83.5586 2.842/ 52.5053 n.a. n.a. 0.9382742 22.342145 -51.20823 2026-Sep-04 02:00 m 04 11 52.54 +25 17 26.9 92.037510 43.182520 n.a. n.a. 1.010319613751 -0.1965609 0.01645242598690 -0.2242854 95.5180 /L 83.5533 2.925/ 52.4382 n.a. n.a. 0.8980743 19.052149 -51.46884 2026-Sep-04 02:10 m 04 11 52.73 +25 17 35.2 93.768283 45.075979 n.a. n.a. 1.010318825366 -0.1965748 0.01645154314006 -0.2159173 95.5236 /L 83.5477 3.007/ 52.3720 n.a. n.a. 0.8605048 15.615609 -51.60179 2026-Sep-04 02:20 m 04 11 52.88 +25 17 43.4 95.565851 46.965704 n.a. n.a. 1.010318036925 -0.1965887 0.01645069480841 -0.2070751 95.5294 /L 83.5420 3.088/ 52.3069 n.a. n.a. 0.8256277 12.039721 -51.59101 2026-Sep-04 02:30 m 04 11 52.98 +25 17 51.4 97.441364 48.849631 n.a. n.a. 1.010317248427 -0.1966027 0.01644988285940 -0.1977759 95.5354 /L 83.5360 3.168/ 52.2427 n.a. n.a. 0.7934724 8.3353224 -51.41874 2026-Sep-04 02:40 m 04 11 53.05 +25 17 59.1 99.407781 50.725415 n.a. n.a. 1.010316459874 -0.1966166 0.01644910909036 -0.1880375 95.5415 /L 83.5300 3.247/ 52.1795 n.a. n.a. 0.7640305 4.5169731 -51.06535 2026-Sep-04 02:50 m 04 11 53.07 +25 18 06.6 101.480262 52.590360 n.a. n.a. 1.010315671266 -0.1966306 0.01644837522505 -0.1778788 95.5478 /L 83.5237 3.325/ 52.1171 n.a. n.a. 0.7372525 0.6027647 -50.50920 2026-Sep-04 03:00 m 04 11 53.05 +25 18 13.9 103.676625 54.441322 n.a. n.a. 1.010314882601 -0.1966445 0.01644768291030 -0.1673192 95.5542 /L 83.5174 3.402/ 52.0557 n.a. n.a. 0.7130448 356.61382 -49.72635 2026-Sep-04 03:10 m 04 11 53.00 +25 18 20.9 106.017916 56.274599 n.a. n.a. 1.010314093880 -0.1966585 0.01644703371282 -0.1563793 95.5608 /L 83.5108 3.479/ 51.9951 n.a. n.a. 0.6912693 352.57349 -48.69021 2026-Sep-04 03:20 m 04 11 52.92 +25 18 27.6 108.529085 58.085778 n.a. n.a. 1.010313305103 -0.1966725 0.01644642911621 -0.1450800 95.5675 /L 83.5042 3.554/ 51.9354 n.a. n.a. 0.6717448 348.50630 -47.37105 2026-Sep-04 03:30 m 04 11 52.81 +25 18 34.0 111.239772 59.869545 n.a. n.a. 1.010312516270 -0.1966865 0.01644587051799 -0.1334432 95.5743 /L 83.4973 3.629/ 51.8764 n.a. n.a. 0.6542508 344.43668 -45.73541 2026-Sep-04 03:40 m 04 11 52.66 +25 18 40.2 114.185203 61.619442 n.a. n.a. 1.010311727381 -0.1967005 0.01644535922701 -0.1214913 95.5813 /L 83.4904 3.703/ 51.8181 n.a. n.a. 0.6385332 340.38779 -43.74533 2026-Sep-04 03:50 m 04 11 52.49 +25 18 46.0 117.407117 63.327549 n.a. n.a. 1.010310938436 -0.1967145 0.01644489646074 -0.1092474 95.5884 /L 83.4834 3.777/ 51.7606 n.a. n.a. 0.6243121 336.38028 -41.35768 2026-Sep-04 04:00 m 04 11 52.29 +25 18 51.6 120.954605 64.984100 n.a. n.a. 1.010310149434 -0.1967285 0.01644448334310 -0.0967351 95.5956 /L 83.4762 3.849/ 51.7037 n.a. n.a. 0.6112895 332.43135 -38.52368 2026-Sep-04 04:10 Am 04 11 52.07 +25 18 56.9 124.884553 66.576996 n.a. n.a. 1.010309360377 -0.1967425 0.01644412090215 -0.0839786 95.6029 /L 83.4690 3.921/ 51.6475 n.a. n.a. 0.5991587 328.55408 -35.18910 2026-Sep-04 04:20 Am 04 11 51.83 +25 19 01.8 129.261153 68.091246 n.a. n.a. 1.010308571263 -0.1967565 0.01644381006813 -0.0710024 95.6102 /L 83.4616 3.992/ 51.5918 n.a. n.a. 0.5876124 324.75699 -31.29583 2026-Sep-04 04:30 Am 04 11 51.57 +25 19 06.4 134.153555 69.508371 n.a. n.a. 1.010307782093 -0.1967706 0.01644355167164 -0.0578317 95.6177 /L 83.4542 4.063/ 51.5367 n.a. n.a. 0.5763506 321.04391 -26.78603 2026-Sep-04 04:40 Am 04 11 51.29 +25 19 10.7 139.630217 70.805888 n.a. n.a. 1.010306992866 -0.1967846 0.01644334644203 -0.0444919 95.6252 /L 83.4467 4.133/ 51.4821 n.a. n.a. 0.5650868 317.41399 -21.61014 2026-Sep-04 04:50 Nm 04 11 51.00 +25 19 14.7 145.748169 71.957107 n.a. n.a. 1.010306203584 -0.1967987 0.01644319500598 -0.0310088 95.6328 /L 83.4391 4.203/ 51.4279 n.a. n.a. 0.5535536 313.86185 -15.74020 2026-Sep-04 05:00 Nm 04 11 50.70 +25 19 18.4 152.535785 72.931643 n.a. n.a. 1.010305414244 -0.1968128 0.01644309788631 -0.0174083 95.6405 /L 83.4315 4.272/ 51.3741 n.a. n.a. 0.5415070 310.37773 -9.188233 2026-Sep-04 05:10 Nm 04 11 50.39 +25 19 21.7 159.969947 73.697153 n.a. n.a. 1.010304624849 -0.1968268 0.01644305550088 -0.0037167 95.6482 /L 83.4238 4.341/ 51.3206 n.a. n.a. 0.5287290 306.94759 -2.026304 2026-Sep-04 05:20 Cm 04 11 50.08 +25 19 24.7 167.953595 74.222700 n.a. n.a. 1.010303835397 -0.1968409 0.01644306816190 0.0100394 95.6559 /L 83.4161 4.409/ 51.2675 n.a. n.a. 0.5150309 303.55300 5.6003981 2026-Sep-04 05:30 Cm 04 11 49.76 +25 19 27.4 176.305870 74.483562 n.a. n.a. 1.010303045889 -0.1968550 0.01644313607521 0.0238336 95.6637 /L 83.4083 4.477/ 51.2146 n.a. n.a. 0.5002550 300.17092 13.478625 >..... Daylight Cut-off Requested .....< >..... Elevation Cut-off Requested .....< 2026-Sep-04 22:00 04 13 53.72 +25 19 20.7 55.989693 0.517755 n.a. n.a. 1.010224598953 -0.1982940 0.01649378407256 -0.2713841 95.8674 /L 83.2019 14.2/ 42.8957 n.a. n.a. 2.2273706 65.496372 -31.42934 2026-Sep-04 22:10 04 13 55.19 +25 19 30.0 57.601132 2.101538 n.a. n.a. 1.010223803614 -0.1983089 0.01649268486085 -0.2767085 95.8683 /L 83.2011 14.3/ 42.7985 n.a. n.a. 2.1680031 64.412864 -32.62742 2026-Sep-04 22:20 04 13 56.60 +25 19 39.5 59.185996 3.713710 n.a. n.a. 1.010223008216 -0.1983239 0.01649156542604 -0.2814679 95.8694 /L 83.2001 14.4/ 42.7023 n.a. n.a. 2.1077662 63.286416 -33.81692 2026-Sep-04 22:30 04 13 57.96 +25 19 49.1 60.746241 5.352602 n.a. n.a. 1.010222212757 -0.1983389 0.01649042805255 -0.2856533 95.8706 /L 83.1989 14.5/ 42.6070 n.a. n.a. 2.0468014 62.113719 -34.99694 2026-Sep-04 22:40 m 04 13 59.27 +25 19 58.7 62.283883 7.016614 n.a. n.a. 1.010221417238 -0.1983539 0.01648927505868 -0.2892567 95.8721 /L 83.1976 14.6/ 42.5127 n.a. n.a. 1.9852537 60.891191 -36.16647 2026-Sep-04 22:50 m 04 14 00.52 +25 20 08.5 63.800991 8.704212 n.a. n.a. 1.010220621658 -0.1983689 0.01648810879225 -0.2922714 95.8737 /L 83.1960 14.7/ 42.4193 n.a. n.a. 1.9232713 59.614956 -37.32435 2026-Sep-04 23:00 m 04 14 01.71 +25 20 18.3 65.299690 10.413925 n.a. n.a. 1.010219826019 -0.1983839 0.01648693162610 -0.2946916 95.8756 /L 83.1942 14.8/ 42.3270 n.a. n.a. 1.8610059 58.280821 -38.46927 2026-Sep-04 23:10 m 04 14 02.85 +25 20 28.1 66.782168 12.144344 n.a. n.a. 1.010219030319 -0.1983990 0.01648574595360 -0.2965129 95.8776 /L 83.1922 14.9/ 42.2358 n.a. n.a. 1.7986124 56.884254 -39.59975 2026-Sep-04 23:20 m 04 14 03.93 +25 20 38.0 68.250675 13.894109 n.a. n.a. 1.010218234559 -0.1984140 0.01648455418413 -0.2977318 95.8799 /L 83.1900 15.1/ 42.1455 n.a. n.a. 1.7362486 55.420366 -40.71412 2026-Sep-04 23:30 m 04 14 04.95 +25 20 47.9 69.707539 15.661913 n.a. n.a. 1.010217438739 -0.1984290 0.01648335873852 -0.2983460 95.8824 /L 83.1876 15.2/ 42.0564 n.a. n.a. 1.6740755 53.883892 -41.81045 2026-Sep-04 23:40 m 04 14 05.92 +25 20 57.8 71.155171 17.446493 n.a. n.a. 1.010216642858 -0.1984441 0.01648216204434 -0.2983544 95.8851 /L 83.1850 15.3/ 41.9684 n.a. n.a. 1.6122570 52.269179 -42.88657 2026-Sep-04 23:50 m 04 14 06.83 +25 21 07.7 72.596081 19.246622 n.a. n.a. 1.010215846917 -0.1984592 0.01648096653131 -0.2977570 95.8880 /L 83.1821 15.4/ 41.8815 n.a. n.a. 1.5509595 50.570182 -43.94000 2026-Sep-05 00:00 m 04 14 07.68 +25 21 17.6 74.032895 21.061109 n.a. n.a. 1.010215050915 -0.1984742 0.01647977462674 -0.2965551 95.8911 /L 83.1791 15.5/ 41.7957 n.a. n.a. 1.4903520 48.780469 -44.96792 $$EOE *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. SOLAR PRESENCE (OBSERVING SITE) Time tag is followed by a blank, then a solar-presence condition code: '*' Daylight (refracted solar upper-limb on or above apparent horizon) 'C' Civil twilight/dawn 'N' Nautical twilight/dawn 'A' Astronomical twilight/dawn ' ' Night OR geocentric ephemeris LUNAR PRESENCE WITH TARGET RISE/TRANSIT/SET EVENT MARKER (OBSERVING SITE) The solar-presence code column is immediately followed by another marker: 'm' Refracted upper-limb of Moon on or above apparent horizon ' ' Refracted upper-limb of Moon below apparent horizon OR geocentric The lunar presence marker (an ongoing state) can be over-ridden by a target event marker if an event has occurred since the last output step: 'r' Rise (target body on or went above cut-off RTS elevation) 'e' Elevation max (target body maximum elevation angle has occurred) 't' Transit (target body at or passed through observer meridian) 's' Set (target body on or went below cut-off RTS elevation) RTS MARKERS (TVH) Rise and set are with respect to the reference ellipsoid true visual horizon defined by the elevation cut-off angle. Horizon dip and yellow-light refraction (Earth only) are considered. Accuracy is < or = to twice the requested search step-size. 'R.A._____(ICRF)_____DEC' = Astrometric right ascension and declination of the target center with respect to the observing site (coordinate origin) in the reference frame of the planetary ephemeris (ICRF). Compensated for down-leg light-time delay aberration. Units: RA in hours-minutes-seconds of time, HH MM SS.ff{ffff} DEC in degrees-minutes-seconds of arc, sDD MN SC.f{ffff} 'Azi____(a-app)___Elev' = Airless apparent azimuth and elevation of target center. Compensated for light-time, the gravitational deflection of light, stellar aberration, precession and nutation. Azimuth is measured clockwise from north: North(0) -> East(90) -> South(180) -> West(270) -> North (360) Elevation angle is with respect to a plane perpendicular to the reference surface local zenith direction. TOPOCENTRIC ONLY. Units: DEGREES 'APmag S-brt' = The targets' approximate apparent visual magnitude and surface brightness. For planets and natural satellites, output is restricted to solar phase angles covered by observational data. Outside the observed phase angle range, "n.a." may be output to avoid extrapolation beyond the limit of model validity. For Earth-based observers, the estimated dimming due to atmospheric absorption (extinction) is available as a separate, requestable quantity. Surface brightness is the average airless visual magnitude of a square-arcsecond of the illuminated portion of the apparent disk. It is computed only if the target radius is known. Units: MAGNITUDES & MAGNITUDES PER SQUARE ARCSECOND 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S 'delta deldot' = Apparent range ("delta", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("delta-dot") of the target center relative to the observer. A positive "deldot" means the target center is moving away from the observer, negative indicates movement toward the observer. Units: AU and KM/S 'S-O-T /r' = Sun-Observer-Target apparent SOLAR ELONGATION ANGLE seen from the observers' location at print-time. The '/r' column provides a code indicating the targets' apparent position relative to the Sun in the observers' sky, as described below: Case A: For an observing location on the surface of a rotating body, that body rotational sense is considered: /T indicates target TRAILS Sun (evening sky: rises and sets AFTER Sun) /L indicates target LEADS Sun (morning sky: rises and sets BEFORE Sun) Case B: For an observing point that does not have a rotational model (such as a spacecraft), the "leading" and "trailing" condition is defined by the observers' heliocentric ORBITAL motion: * If continuing in the observers' current direction of heliocentric motion would encounter the targets' apparent longitude first, followed by the Sun's, the target LEADS the Sun as seen by the observer. * If the Sun's apparent longitude would be encountered first, followed by the targets', the target TRAILS the Sun. Two other codes can be output: /* indicates observer is Sun-centered (undefined) /? Target is aligned with Sun center (no lead or trail) The S-O-T solar elongation angle is numerically the minimum separation angle of the Sun and target in the sky in any direction. It does NOT indicate the amount of separation in the leading or trailing directions, which would be defined along the equator of a spherical coordinate system. Units: DEGREES 'S-T-O' = The Sun-Target-Observer angle; the interior vertex angle at target center formed by a vector from the target to the apparent center of the Sun (at reflection time on the target) and the apparent vector from target to the observer at print-time. Slightly different from true PHASE ANGLE (requestable separately) at the few arcsecond level in that it includes stellar aberration on the down-leg from target to observer. Units: DEGREES 'T-O-M/MN_Illu%' = Target-Observer-Moon LUNAR ELONGATION angle and illuminated percentage. The apparent lunar elongation angle between target body center and Moon center, seen from the observing site, along with fraction of the lunar disk illuminated by the Sun. A negative lunar elongation angle indicates the target center is behind the Moon. Units: DEGREES & PERCENT 'RA_3sigma DEC_3sigma' = Uncertainty in Right-Ascension and Declination. Output values are the formal +/- 3 standard-deviations (sigmas) around nominal position. Units: ARCSECONDS 'Sky_motion Sky_mot_PA RelVel-ANG' = Total apparent angular rate of the target in the plane-of-sky. "Sky_mot_PA" is the position angle of the target's direction of motion in the plane-of-sky, measured counter-clockwise from the apparent of-date north pole direction. "RelVel-ANG" is the flight path angle of the target's relative motion with respect to the observer's line-of-sight, in the range [-90,+90], where positive values indicate motion away from the observer, negative values are toward the observer: -90 = target is moving directly toward the observer 0 = target is moving at right angles to the observer's line-of-sight +90 = target is moving directly away from the observer UNITS: ARCSECONDS/MINUTE, DEGREES, DEGREES Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/horizons_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Inquiries : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************