API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: Jun 15, 2007 Pioneer 11 Spacecraft / (Sun) -24 http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/tmp/1973-019A.html BACKGROUND: This mission was the 2nd sent to the Jupiter system and the first to investigate the planet Saturn and its ring system. Closest approach to Jupiter cloud-tops was 42,000 km on Dec 3, 1974. It came within 21,000 km of Saturn's cloud-tops on Sep 1, 1979. Pioneer 11, like Pioneer 10, used Jupiter's gravitational field to alter its trajectory. Science operations and daily telemetry ceased on September 30, 1995 when the RTG power level was insufficient to operate any experiments. Launched : 1973-04-06 at 02:11:00 UTC On-orbit dry mass : 259 kg Nominal Power Output: 165 W SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY: Trajectory provided by JPL Navigation Team. JPL Multimission NAV and Solar System Dynamics Group source files: PN11A, PN11AB ("AB" is not a typo), PN11C, PN11D, PN11E, PN11FE ("FE" is not a typo), PN11G, DE118 The circumstances pertaining to the regeneration of the spacecraft trajectory source files, PN11*, are not well known. DE118 is a standard JPL planet ephemeris for the P11 Jupiter encounter. NOTE: This trajectory is suitable for general historical purposes, but should be used cautiously for high precision or tracking data applications. This is due to potential dynamical mismatches between the Pioneer-11 era models and the current modern solutions used by Horizons; for example, the old DE-118 planetary ephemeris solution and the Lieske E3 satellite theory of JUP035, SAT050, etc., as compared to what is used now. For example, if the Pioneer-11 solutions used here incorporate planet or satellite ephemeris corrections estimated at the time, distance from the satellites returned by Horizons could be slightly different relative to the original solutions. However, the coordinate system transformation from the original DE-118 planetary ephemeris to the modern ICRF frame IS known and computed by Horizons. *******************************************************************************