API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: Jul 27, 2005 Pioneer 10 Spacecraft (interplanetary) / (Sun) -23 http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/tmp/1972-012A.html BACKGROUND This mission was the first to be sent to the outer solar system and the first to investigate the planet Jupiter. After the encounter, it followed an escape trajectory from the solar system. The spacecraft achieved its closest approach to Jupiter on December 4, 1973 (UTC), when it reached approximately 2.8 Jovian radii (about 200,000 km). The last fully successful acquisition of signal was March 3, 2002. Pioneer 10 signal at the Earth (<= 185 dBm) is now at DSN threshold limit of reception. Launched : 1972-03-03 at 01:49:00 UTC On-orbit dry mass : 258 kg Nominal Power Output: 165 W SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY: ("pfile10.nio") Trajectory was provided by JPL Navigation Team. The JPL Multimission NAV and Solar System Dynamics Group source files merged consist of: PN10A, PN10B, PN10C, PN10D, PN10E, PN10F, PN10G, DE118 The circumstances pertaining to the regeneration of the above spacecraft trajectory source files PN10* are not well known. DE118 was the standard JPL planet ephemeris for the P10 Jupiter flyby era. NOTE: This trajectory is suitable for general historical purposes, but should be used cautiously for high precision or tracking data applications. This is due to potential dynamical mismatches between the Pioneer-10 era models and the current modern solutions used by Horizons; for example, the old DE-118 planetary ephemeris solution and the Lieske E3 satellite theory of JUP035 of that time, as compared to what is used now. For example, if the Pioneer-10 solutions used here incorporate planet or satellite ephemeris corrections estimated at the time, distance from the satellites returned by Horizons could be slightly different relative to the original solutions. However, the coordinate system transformation from the original DE-118 planetary ephemeris to the modern ICRF frame IS known and computed by Horizons. *******************************************************************************