API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* JPL/HORIZONS 13P/Olbers 2025-Dec-12 18:04:26 Rec #:90000227 (+COV) Soln.date: 2025-Sep-30_14:14:20 # obs: 2478 (1887-2025) IAU76/J2000 helio. ecliptic osc. elements (au, days, deg., period=Julian yrs): EPOCH= 2459120.5 ! 2020-Sep-28.0000000 (TDB) RMSW= n.a. EC= .9297100285403828 QR= 1.17255719369511 TP= 2460492.2364692949 OM= 85.86236916758355 W= 64.52888366900733 IN= 44.62483238363136 A= 16.68171389667961 MA= 340.1567064902483 ADIST= 32.19087059966411 PER= 68.134834438133 N= .01446582 ANGMOM= .025875842 DAN= 1.61641 DDN= 3.77007 L= 142.0678867 B= 39.3594792 MOID= .47064099 TP= 2024-Jun-30.7364692949 Comet physical (GM= km^3/s^2; RAD= km): GM= n.a. RAD= n.a. M1= 6.9 M2= n.a. k1= 18. k2= n.a. PHCOF= n.a. Comet non-gravitational force model (AMRAT=m^2/kg;A1-A3=au/d^2;DT=days;R0=au): AMRAT= 0. DT= 0. A1= 3.862996101379E-9 A2= 5.903173983097E-10 A3= 0. Standard model: ALN= .1112620426 NK= 4.6142 NM= 2.15 NN= 5.093 R0= 2.808 COMET comments 1: soln ref.= JPL#72, data arc: 1887-08-27 to 2025-07-31 2: k1=18.; ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************* Ephemeris / API_USER Fri Dec 12 18:04:26 2025 Pasadena, USA / Horizons ******************************************************************************* Target body name: 13P/Olbers {source: JPL#72} Center body name: Earth (399) {source: DE441} Center-site name: GEOCENTRIC ******************************************************************************* Start time : A.D. 2024-Jun-29 23:00:00.0000 UT Stop time : A.D. 2024-Jun-30 03:00:00.0000 UT Step-size : 60 steps ******************************************************************************* Target pole/equ : undefined Target radii : undefined Center geodetic : 0.0, 0.0, -6378.137 {E-lon(deg),Lat(deg),Alt(km)} Center cylindric: 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 {E-lon(deg),Dxy(km),Dz(km)} Center pole/equ : ITRF93 {East-longitude positive} Center radii : 6378.137, 6378.137, 6356.752 km {Equator_a, b, pole_c} Target primary : Sun Vis. interferer : MOON (R_eq= 1737.400) km {source: DE441} Rel. light bend : Sun {source: DE441} Rel. lght bnd GM: 1.3271E+11 km^3/s^2 Small-body perts: Yes {source: SB441-N16} Atmos refraction: NO (AIRLESS) RA format : HMS Time format : CAL Calendar mode : Mixed Julian/Gregorian EOP file : eop.251212.p260310 EOP coverage : DATA-BASED 1962-JAN-20 TO 2025-DEC-12. PREDICTS-> 2026-MAR-09 Units conversion: 1 au= 149597870.700 km, c= 299792.458 km/s, 1 day= 86400.0 s Table cut-offs 1: Elevation (-90.0deg=NO ),Airmass (>38.000=NO), Daylight (NO ) Table cut-offs 2: Solar elongation ( 0.0,180.0=NO ),Local Hour Angle( 0.0=NO ) Table cut-offs 3: RA/DEC angular rate ( 0.0=NO ) ******************************************************************************* Initial IAU76/J2000 heliocentric ecliptic osculating elements (au, days, deg.): EPOCH= 2459120.5 ! 2020-Sep-28.0000000 (TDB) RMSW= n.a. EC= .9297100285403828 QR= 1.17255719369511 TP= 2460492.2364692949 OM= 85.86236916758355 W= 64.52888366900733 IN= 44.62483238363136 Equivalent ICRF heliocentric cartesian coordinates (au, au/d): X= 8.090513175701647E+00 Y= 3.546673362360785E+00 Z=-7.110033124163284E+00 VX=-3.838409416404907E-03 VY= 3.413188162575884E-04 VZ= 4.427422341586901E-03 Comet physical (GM= km^3/s^2; RAD= km): GM= n.a. RAD= n.a. M1= 6.9 M2= n.a. k1= 18. k2= n.a. PHCOF= n.a. Comet non-gravitational force model (AMRAT=m^2/kg;A1-A3=au/d^2;DT=days;R0=au): AMRAT= 0. DT= 0. A1= 3.862996101379E-9 A2= 5.903173983097E-10 A3= 0. Standard model: ALN= .1112620426 NK= 4.6142 NM= 2.15 NN= 5.093 R0= 2.808 **************************************************************************************************** Date__(UT)__HR:MN:SC.fff r rdot delta deldot S-O-T /r **************************************************************************************************** $$SOE 2024-Jun-29 23:00:00.000 1.175493322565 -0.0348982 1.93858763464414 -6.8110136 30.1083 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:04:00.000 1.175493267345 -0.0339399 1.93857670767401 -6.8103404 30.1090 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:08:00.000 1.175493213663 -0.0329817 1.93856578178410 -6.8096670 30.1097 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:12:00.000 1.175493161518 -0.0320235 1.93855485697452 -6.8089937 30.1103 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:16:00.000 1.175493110910 -0.0310653 1.93854393324541 -6.8083202 30.1110 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:20:00.000 1.175493061839 -0.0301071 1.93853301059689 -6.8076467 30.1117 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:24:00.000 1.175493014306 -0.0291489 1.93852208902906 -6.8069730 30.1123 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:28:00.000 1.175492968310 -0.0281906 1.93851116854207 -6.8062993 30.1130 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:32:00.000 1.175492923851 -0.0272324 1.93850024913602 -6.8056256 30.1137 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:36:00.000 1.175492880930 -0.0262742 1.93848933081103 -6.8049517 30.1143 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:40:00.000 1.175492839546 -0.0253160 1.93847841356723 -6.8042778 30.1150 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:44:00.000 1.175492799699 -0.0243578 1.93846749740475 -6.8036038 30.1157 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:48:00.000 1.175492761390 -0.0233996 1.93845658232369 -6.8029298 30.1164 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:52:00.000 1.175492724618 -0.0224413 1.93844566832419 -6.8022556 30.1170 /T 2024-Jun-29 23:56:00.000 1.175492689383 -0.0214831 1.93843475540636 -6.8015814 30.1177 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:00:00.000 1.175492655685 -0.0205249 1.93842384357032 -6.8009071 30.1184 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:04:00.000 1.175492623525 -0.0195667 1.93841293281621 -6.8002327 30.1190 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:08:00.000 1.175492592902 -0.0186085 1.93840202314412 -6.7995583 30.1197 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:12:00.000 1.175492563816 -0.0176503 1.93839111455420 -6.7988838 30.1204 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:16:00.000 1.175492536268 -0.0166920 1.93838020704656 -6.7982092 30.1211 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:20:00.000 1.175492510257 -0.0157338 1.93836930062132 -6.7975345 30.1217 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:24:00.000 1.175492485783 -0.0147756 1.93835839527860 -6.7968597 30.1224 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:28:00.000 1.175492462847 -0.0138174 1.93834749101853 -6.7961849 30.1231 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:32:00.000 1.175492441448 -0.0128592 1.93833658784122 -6.7955100 30.1237 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:36:00.000 1.175492421586 -0.0119010 1.93832568574679 -6.7948350 30.1244 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:40:00.000 1.175492403262 -0.0109427 1.93831478473538 -6.7941600 30.1251 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:44:00.000 1.175492386474 -0.0099845 1.93830388480709 -6.7934849 30.1257 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:48:00.000 1.175492371225 -0.0090263 1.93829298596205 -6.7928097 30.1264 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:52:00.000 1.175492357512 -0.0080681 1.93828208820038 -6.7921344 30.1271 /T 2024-Jun-30 00:56:00.000 1.175492345337 -0.0071099 1.93827119152221 -6.7914590 30.1278 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:00:00.000 1.175492334699 -0.0061516 1.93826029592765 -6.7907836 30.1284 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:04:00.000 1.175492325598 -0.0051934 1.93824940141682 -6.7901081 30.1291 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:08:00.000 1.175492318035 -0.0042352 1.93823850798986 -6.7894325 30.1298 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:12:00.000 1.175492312009 -0.0032770 1.93822761564687 -6.7887568 30.1304 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:16:00.000 1.175492307520 -0.0023188 1.93821672438797 -6.7880811 30.1311 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:20:00.000 1.175492304568 -0.0013606 1.93820583421330 -6.7874053 30.1318 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:24:00.000 1.175492303154 -0.0004023 1.93819494512297 -6.7867294 30.1325 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:28:00.000 1.175492303278 0.0005559 1.93818405711710 -6.7860535 30.1331 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:32:00.000 1.175492304938 0.0015141 1.93817317019582 -6.7853774 30.1338 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:36:00.000 1.175492308136 0.0024723 1.93816228435924 -6.7847013 30.1345 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:40:00.000 1.175492312871 0.0034305 1.93815139960748 -6.7840251 30.1351 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:44:00.000 1.175492319143 0.0043888 1.93814051594068 -6.7833489 30.1358 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:48:00.000 1.175492326953 0.0053470 1.93812963335894 -6.7826725 30.1365 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:52:00.000 1.175492336300 0.0063052 1.93811875186239 -6.7819961 30.1372 /T 2024-Jun-30 01:56:00.000 1.175492347184 0.0072634 1.93810787145116 -6.7813196 30.1378 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:00:00.000 1.175492359606 0.0082216 1.93809699212535 -6.7806431 30.1385 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:04:00.000 1.175492373565 0.0091798 1.93808611388510 -6.7799664 30.1392 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:08:00.000 1.175492389061 0.0101381 1.93807523673053 -6.7792897 30.1398 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:12:00.000 1.175492406094 0.0110963 1.93806436066175 -6.7786129 30.1405 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:16:00.000 1.175492424665 0.0120545 1.93805348567889 -6.7779361 30.1412 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:20:00.000 1.175492444773 0.0130127 1.93804261178207 -6.7772591 30.1419 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:24:00.000 1.175492466419 0.0139709 1.93803173897140 -6.7765821 30.1425 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:28:00.000 1.175492489602 0.0149291 1.93802086724702 -6.7759050 30.1432 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:32:00.000 1.175492514322 0.0158874 1.93800999660905 -6.7752279 30.1439 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:36:00.000 1.175492540579 0.0168456 1.93799912705759 -6.7745506 30.1445 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:40:00.000 1.175492568374 0.0178038 1.93798825859278 -6.7738733 30.1452 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:44:00.000 1.175492597706 0.0187620 1.93797739121474 -6.7731959 30.1459 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:48:00.000 1.175492628575 0.0197202 1.93796652492358 -6.7725184 30.1466 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:52:00.000 1.175492660981 0.0206785 1.93795565971944 -6.7718409 30.1472 /T 2024-Jun-30 02:56:00.000 1.175492694925 0.0216367 1.93794479560242 -6.7711633 30.1479 /T 2024-Jun-30 03:00:00.000 1.175492730406 0.0225949 1.93793393257266 -6.7704856 30.1486 /T $$EOE **************************************************************************************************** Column meaning: TIME Times PRIOR to 1962 are UT1, a mean-solar time closely related to the prior but now-deprecated GMT. Times AFTER 1962 are in UTC, the current civil or "wall-clock" time-scale. UTC is kept within 0.9 seconds of UT1 using integer leap-seconds for 1972 and later years. Conversion from the internal Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB) of solar system dynamics to the non-uniform civil UT time-scale requested for output has not been determined for UTC times after the next July or January 1st. Therefore, the last known leap-second is used as a constant over future intervals. Time tags refer to the UT time-scale conversion from TDB on Earth regardless of observer location within the solar system, although clock rates may differ due to the local gravity field and no analog to "UT" may be defined for that location. Any 'b' symbol in the 1st-column denotes a B.C. date. First-column blank (" ") denotes an A.D. date. CALENDAR SYSTEM Mixed calendar mode was active such that calendar dates after AD 1582-Oct-15 (if any) are in the modern Gregorian system. Dates prior to 1582-Oct-5 (if any) are in the Julian calendar system, which is automatically extended for dates prior to its adoption on 45-Jan-1 BC. The Julian calendar is useful for matching historical dates. The Gregorian calendar more accurately corresponds to the Earth's orbital motion and seasons. A "Gregorian-only" calendar mode is available if such physical events are the primary interest. NOTE: "n.a." in output means quantity "not available" at the print-time. 'r rdot' = The Sun's apparent range ("r", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("rdot") relative to the target center, as seen by the observer. A positive "rdot" means the target center was moving away from the Sun, negative means moving toward the Sun. Units: AU and KM/S 'delta deldot' = Apparent range ("delta", light-time aberrated) and range-rate ("delta-dot") of the target center relative to the observer. A positive "deldot" means the target center is moving away from the observer, negative indicates movement toward the observer. Units: AU and KM/S 'S-O-T /r' = Sun-Observer-Target apparent SOLAR ELONGATION ANGLE seen from the observers' location at print-time. The '/r' column provides a code indicating the targets' apparent position relative to the Sun in the observers' sky, as described below: Case A: For an observing location on the surface of a rotating body, that body rotational sense is considered: /T indicates target TRAILS Sun (evening sky: rises and sets AFTER Sun) /L indicates target LEADS Sun (morning sky: rises and sets BEFORE Sun) Case B: For an observing point that does not have a rotational model (such as a spacecraft), the "leading" and "trailing" condition is defined by the observers' heliocentric ORBITAL motion: * If continuing in the observers' current direction of heliocentric motion would encounter the targets' apparent longitude first, followed by the Sun's, the target LEADS the Sun as seen by the observer. * If the Sun's apparent longitude would be encountered first, followed by the targets', the target TRAILS the Sun. Two other codes can be output: /* indicates observer is Sun-centered (undefined) /? Target is aligned with Sun center (no lead or trail) The S-O-T solar elongation angle is numerically the minimum separation angle of the Sun and target in the sky in any direction. It does NOT indicate the amount of separation in the leading or trailing directions, which would be defined along the equator of a spherical coordinate system. Units: DEGREES Computations by ... Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, CA 91109 USA General site: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ Mailing list: https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/email_list.html System news : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/news.html User Guide : https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/manual.html Connect : browser https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons/app.html#/x API https://ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov/doc/horizons.html command-line telnet ssd.jpl.nasa.gov 6775 e-mail/batch https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/horizons_batch.txt scripts https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ftp/ssd/SCRIPTS Author : Jon.D.Giorgini@jpl.nasa.gov ****************************************************************************************************