API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: Sep 28, 2018 Cassini Spacecraft (interplanetary) / (Sun) -82 http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/ UPDATED with "final" post-mission reconstruction, 2004 to end-of-mission. UPDATED with final trajectory prediction prior to atmospheric entry and end of mission. Schedule of events for final day: 2017-Sep-15 Event time at Saturn Signal receipt time at Earth 5:08 UTC (10:08 pm PDT - Sept. 14) High above Saturn, Cassini crosses the orbital distance of Enceladus for the last time 7:14 UTC (12:14 am PDT) 8:37 UTC (1:37 am PDT) Spacecraft begins a 5-minute roll to point instrument (INMS) that will sample Saturn's atmosphere and reconfigures systems for real-time data transmission at 27 kilobits per second (3.4 kilobytes per second). Final, real-time relay of data begins 7:22 UTC (12:22 am PDT) High above Saturn, Cassini crosses the orbital distance of the F ring (outermost of the main rings) for the last time 10:31 UTC (3:31 am PDT) 11:54 UTC (4:54 am PDT) Atmospheric entry begins; thrusters firing at 10% of capacity 10:32 UTC (3:32 am PDT) 11:55 UTC (4:55 am PDT) Thrusters at 100% of capacity; high-gain antenna begins to point away from Earth, leading to loss of signal. BACKGROUND: Cassini completed its initial four-year mission to explore the Saturn System in June 2008 and the first extended mission, called the Cassini Equinox Mission, in September 2010. Now, the healthy spacecraft is seeking to make new discoveries in a second extended mission called the Cassini Solstice Mission. The mission's extension, which goes through September 2017, is named for the Saturnian summer solstice occurring in May 2017. The northern summer solstice marks the beginning of summer in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere. Since Cassini arrived at Saturn just after the planet's northern winter solstice, the extension will allow for the first study of a complete seasonal period. Cassini launched in October 1997 with the European Space Agency's Huygens probe. The probe was equipped with six instruments to study Titan, Saturn's largest moon. It landed on Titan's surface on Jan. 14, 2005. Meanwhile, Cassini's 12 instruments have returned a daily stream of data from Saturn's system since arriving at Saturn in 2004. Among the most important targets of the mission are the moons Titan and Enceladus, as well as some of Saturn's other icy moons. Towards the end of the mission, Cassini will make closer studies of the planet and its rings. SPACECRAFT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Power at Saturn = ~660 Watts Data storage = 4 Gbits Star catalog = 3700 stars Engineering Subsys = 12 Height = 6.8 m Engineering computers = 26 Primary s/w language = Ada Parts count > 100000 Transmitter power = 19 Watts (RF) Main engine thrust = 445 Newtons Data Rate at Saturn = 140000 bits/s # of telemetry measurs = 11000 Orbiter Instruments = 12 Huygens Instruments = 6 Total sensors = 66 Radar power = 108 Watts Fuel mass = 3132 kg ATTITUDE CONTROL: Attitude control = 3-axis stabil. Pointing accuracy = 2.0 mrad Pointing Stability = 0.036 mrad/5-sec SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY: Trajectories provided by the Navigation Team (concatenated here). Last update is the navigation post-mission reconstruction segment released 2018-June-29. Trajectory segment name Start date (TDB) End date (TDB) -------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- 000331R_SK_LP0_V1P32 1997-Oct-15 09:28 to 1998-May-28 21:23 000331B_SK_V1P32_V2P12 1998-May-28 21:23 to 1999-Jul-06 16:01 000331R_SK_V2P12_EP15 1999-Jul-06 16:01 to 1999-Aug-19 02:00 010420R_SCPSE_EP1_JP83 1999-Aug-19 02:00 to 2001-Mar-07 12:00 010423_SK_JP67_SP0 2001-Mar-07 12:00 to 2002-Apr-11 00:00 020425B_SK_SM812_T45 2002-Apr-11 00:00 to 2003-Jan-01 12:00 030201AP_OPK_SM546_T45 2003-Jan-01 12:00 to 2004-May-01 12:00 040622AP_OPK_04122_08222 2004-May-01 12:00 to 2004-Jul-01 14:00 180628RU_SCPSE_04183_17258 2004-Jul-01 14:00 to 2017-Sep-15 11:58 *******************************************************************************