API VERSION: 1.2 API SOURCE: NASA/JPL Horizons API ******************************************************************************* Revised: Feb 23, 2008 Galileo Spacecraft (Orbiter) / (Sun, Jupiter) -77 http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/galileo/ LAUNCHED : Oct 18, 1989 (STS-34, Atlantis) LAUNCH MASS: 2223 kg END OF MISSION: Sep 21, 2003 Galileo plunged into Jupiter's crushing atmosphere on Sept. 21, 2003. The spacecraft was deliberately destroyed at the end of the mission to protect one of its own discoveries - a possible ocean beneath the icy crust of the moon Europa. 34 Jupiter orbits completed; 4,631,778,000 km traveled. Interplanetary phase main events: Venus flyby : Feb 10, 1990 Earth-1 flyby: Dec 8, 1990 951 Gaspra flyby: Oct 29, 1991 Earth-2 flyby: Dec 8, 1992 243 Ida flyby : Aug 28, 1993 SL-9 impacts : Jul 16-22, 1994 Probe separation: Jul 13, 1995 ARRIVAL : Dec 7, 1995 (Jupiter) SPACECRAFT PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Overall height = 5.3 m Science instrument mass= 118 kg Fuel mass = 925 kg (launch) Magnetometer boom = 11 m High-gain antenna diam = 4.8 m Dual RTG power output = 570 watts RTG power decay rate = -0.6 watts/mnth Total power at arrival = 493 watts TELECOMMUNICATIONS: Inoperative HGA = 134 kb/sec Actual (using low-gain)= 160 bits/s PROPULSION: One 400-newton main engine, twelve 10-newton thrusters. SPACECRAFT TRAJECTORY: Trajectory provided by Navigation Team (JPL). Data fit: 1989 to Aug 12, 2002, baseline predicts thereafter. Merged trajectories: Interplanetary Mission: S970311A (19-OCT-1989 to 02-JUL-1995) Primary Mission: S980326B (30-JUN-1995 to 01-DEC-1997) Galileo Extended Mission (GEM) S000131A (01-DEC-1997 to 01-FEB-2000) Galileo Millennium Mission (GMM) S030916A (01-FEB-2000 to 30-SEP-2003) *******************************************************************************