Skip Page Navigation
NASA JPL Caltech
NASA Logo - Jet Propulsion Laboratory + View the NASA Portal
+ Near-Earth Object (NEO) Program
Search JPL
JPL Home Earth Solar System Stars & Galaxies Technology
JPL Solar System Dynamics
BODIES ORBITS EPHEMERIDES TOOLS PHYSICAL DATA DISCOVERY FAQ SITE MAP
JPL Small-Body Database Browser
Search: [ help ]  
9686 Keesom (4604 P-L)
Classification: Main-belt Asteroid          SPK-ID: 2009686
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]

[ show orbit diagram ]
Orbital Elements at Epoch 2456400.5 (2013-Apr-18.0) TDB
Reference: MPO253432 (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
 Element Value Uncertainty (1-sigma)   Units 
e 0.1144501 n/a  
a 2.2795647 n/a AU
q 2.0186683 n/a AU
i 2.32449 n/a deg
node 27.72370 n/a deg
peri 305.76294 n/a deg
M 124.46614 n/a deg
tp 2455965.8646594
(2012-Feb-08.36465940)
n/a JED
period 1257.1187843
3.44
n/a
n/a
d
yr
n 0.28636912 n/a deg/d
Q 2.5404611 n/a AU
  Orbit Determination Parameters
   # obs. used (total)      696  
   first obs. used      1953-??-??  
   last obs. used      2013-02-10  
   # oppositions      16  
   planetary ephem.      DE403  
   condition code      0  
   fit RMS      0.54  
   data source      MPC:mpn  
   producer      MPCLINUX  

Additional Information
 T_jup = 3.597 

Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]

Physical Parameter Table
Parameter Symbol Value Units Sigma Reference Notes
absolute magnitude H 15.3 mag n/a PDS3 (MPC 32910)  

9686 Keesom           Discovered 1960 Sept. 24 by C. J. van Houten and I. van Houten-Groeneveld on Palomar Schmidt plates taken by T. Gehrels.
Dutch physicist Willem Hendrik Keesom (1876-1956) specialized in cryogenics. In 1926 he became the first to solidify helium, and among his discoveries are He I and He II. In 1932 he achieved the temperature of -272° C, only one degree above absolute zero. The name was suggested by W. A. Fröger.
NOTE: some special characters may not display properly (any characters within {} are an attempt to place the proper accent above a character)
Reference: 20010705/MPCPages.arcLast Updated: 2009-05-11

Alternate Designations
 4604 P-L = 1953 SQ = 1991 RL41 
Ephemeris | Orbit Diagram | Orbital Elements | Physical Parameters | Discovery Circumstances ]
ABOUT SSD CREDITS/AWARDS PRIVACY/COPYRIGHT GLOSSARY LINKS
FirstGov 2013-May-22 20:42 UT
(server date/time)  
NASA Home Page
Site Manager:   Donald K. Yeomans
Webmaster  Alan B. Chamberlin